Глава 1. Доктрина “Гугла”
Беспорядки в Иране шли по молдавскому сценарию – США пропалились // Evrazia.org, 18 июня 2009 года. evrazia.org/news/8648.
Госдеп США позаботился об иранских студентах // Новости НТВ, 17 июня 2009 года. .
Мариан, Б. Sorry Молдова! // Независимая Молдова, 3 июля 2009 года. .
Abadi, C. Iran, Facebook, and the Limits of Online Activism // Fo-reign Policy, February 12, 2010.
Alexiou, P. A “Twitter Moment” in Politics? // Voice of America, July 29, 2010.
A Look at Twitter in Iran // Sysomos Blog, June 21, 2009. blog.sysomos.com/2009/06/21/a-look-at-twitter-in-iran/.
Ambinder, M. The Revolution Will Be Twittered // Marc Ambinder’s
Politics Blog, September 15, 2009. www.theatlantic.com/politics/ archive/2009/06/the-revolution-will-be-twittered/19376/.
Anderson, C. Q&A with Clay Shirky on Twitter and Iran // TED
Blog. blog.ted.com/2009/06/qa_with_clay_sh.php.
Athanasiadis, I. Iran Uses Internet as Tool Against Protesters //
Christian Science Monitor, January 4, 2010.
Bajkowski, J. Al Jazeera Offers Reality Check for the Twitterverse //
MIS Australia.com, February 22, 2010. www.misaustralia.com/ viewer.aspx?EDP://1266801386432.
Berkeley, B. Bloggers vs. Mullahs: How the Internet Roils Iran // World Policy Journal 23, no. 1 (2006): 71.
Best, M. L., and K. W. Wade The Internet and Democracy: Global Catalyst or Democratic Dud? // Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 30, no. 3 (June 2009).
Bozorgmehr, N. Tehran Calls for Informants on Protesters // Finan-cial Times, January 5, 2010.
Chat Rooms and Chadors // Newsweek, August 21, 1995.
China Group: Facebook Used to Sow Unrest // Associated Press, July 9, 2010.
China Military Paper Issues Warning over Twitter, YouTube “Subversion” // BBC Monitoring Media, August 7, 2009.
China News Agency Views Twitter’s Role in Iran Political Crisis // BBC Monitoring Media, June 30, 2009.
The Clinton Internet Doctrine // Wall Street Journal, January 23, 2010. CNN Responds to Iranian Hacking Accusation // CNN.com, June 22,
2009. edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/06/22/cnn.iran.claim/. Communicators with Alec Ross // C-SPAN, April 14, 2010. www.c-span-video.org/program/293002–1.
Communicators with Tim Sparapani // C-SPAN, March 8, 2010. www. c-spanvideo.org/program/292422–1.
Dabashi, H. A Tale of Two Cities // Al-Ahram Weekly, August 20, 2009. weekly.ahram.org.eg/2009/961/op51.htm.
Dickie, M. China Traps Online Dissent // Financial Times, Novem-ber 12, 2007.
Don’t Be Evil // New Republic, April 21, 2010.
Eltahawy, M. Facebook, YouTube and Twitter Are the New Tools of
Protest in the Arab World // Washington Post, August 7, 2010. Esfandiari, G. Authorities Warn Iranians Not to Protest // Transmis-sion Blog (RFE/RL), November 20, 2009. www.rferl.org/content/ Authorities_Warn_Iranians_Not_To_Protest_By_SMS/1883679. html.
Esfandiari, G. Iranian Social Networking, Hard-Line Style // Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, July 28, 2010.
Esfandiari, G. The Twitter Devolution // Foreign Policy, June 7, 2010. Esfandiari, G. Why Did Iran Unblock Facebook? // Radio Free
Europe/Radio Liberty, March 14, 2009.
Fassihi, Farnaz Iranian Crackdown Goes Global // Wall Street Journal, December 3, 2009.
Fax Against Fictions // Time, June 19, 1989.
Fresh Iran Hearing Focuses on “Internet Plot” // Press TV, September 14, 2009.
Fukuyama, F. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press, 2006.
Gapper, J. Technology Is a Tool for Revolution (and Repression) // Financial Times, June 20, 2009.
Gheytanchi, E., and B. Rahimi The Politics of Facebook in Iran // openDemocracy, June 1, 2009. www.opendemocracy.net/article/ email/ the-politics-of-facebook-in-iran.
Giroux, H. A. The Iranian Uprisings and the Challenge of the New Media: Rethinking the Politics of Representation // Fast Capitalism 5, no. 2 (2009).
Google Calls an End to Business as Usual in China // Age (Melbourne), January 18, 2010.
Gross, D. Awards Honor Top 10 Internet Moments of the Decade // CNN.com, November 19, 2009. cnn.com/2009/TECH/11/18/top. internet.moments/.
Hornby, L. China Paper Slams U. S. for Cyber Role in Iran Unrest // Reuters, January 24, 2010.
Houghton, D. P. The Role of Self-Fulfilling and Self-Negating Pro-phecies in International Relations // International Studies Review 11, no. 3 (2009): 552–584.
Internet “in Running” for Nobel Peace Prize // BBC News, March 10, 2010. Iran Hacked Twitter’s Database and Arrested Its Users // BBC Monitoring Media, January 17, 2010.
Iran Police Say Public Help in Arresting Rioters // Reuters, January 19, 2010.
Iran’s Police Vow No Tolerance Towards Protesters // Reuters, February 6, 2010.
Johnson, A. R. A Brief History of RFE/RL // Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty, December 2008.
Johnston, N. Twitter Gets Serious // Baltimore Sun, June 20, 2009. Kalathil, S., and C. B. Taylor Open Networks, Closed Regimes:
The Impact of the Internet on Authoritarian Rule. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2003.
Kaminsky, R. Iran’s Twitter Revolution // Human Events, June 18, 2009. Keohane, R. O., and J. S. Nye, Jr. Power and Interdependence in the Information Age // Foreign Affairs 77, no. 5 (1998): 81–94.
Kerry, J. Standing up for Internet Freedom // TPMCafe, Talking Points Memo, January 21, 2010. tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/ 2010/01/21/standing_up_for_internet_freedom/index.php.
Khiabany, G., and A. Sreberny The Politics of/in Blogging in Iran // Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 27, no. 3 (2007): 563.
Kimmage, D. Fight Terror with YouTube // New York Times, June 26, 2008.
Kirkpatrick, D. The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Com-pany That Is Connecting the World. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2010.
Kristof, N. D. Tear Down This Cyberwall! // New York Times, June 17, 2009.
Krugman, P. Understanding Globalization // Washington Monthly, June 1999.
Lakshmanan, I. A. R. Supporting Dissent with Technology // New York Times, February 23, 2010.
Landler, M. Google Searches for a Foreign Policy // New York Times, March 28, 2010.
Landler, M., and B. Stelter Washington Taps into a Potent New Force in Diplomacy // New York Times, June 16, 2009.
Last, J. V. Tweeting While Tehran Burns // Weekly Standard, Au-gust 17, 2009.
Lee, T. The Cost of Hashtag Revolution // American Prospect, 2009, June 29.
McMillan, R. In Iran, Cyber-Activism Without the Middle-Man // Computer World, June 18, 2009.
Meet the Press. Transcript // MSNBC, May 23, 2010. Mungiu-Pippidi, A., and I. Munteanu Moldova’s “Twitter
Revolution” // Journal of Democracy 20, no. 3 (2009): 136–142. Musgrove, M. Twitter Is a Player in Iran’s Drama // Washington
Post, June 17, 2009.
News Roundup: Hour 2 // The Diane Rehm Show, WAMU, June 19, 2009. Pfeifle, M. A Nobel Peace Prize for Twitter? // Christian Science
Monitor, July 6, 2009.
Quinn, J. Iran Shuts Down Google Mail // Daily Telegraph, Febru-ary 10, 2010.
Revolutionbook // Financial Times, May 27, 2009.
Rhoads, C. Activists Skirt Web Crackdown to Reach the Outside World // Wall Street Journal, December 8, 2009.
Rutten, T. Tyranny’s New Nightmare: Twitter // Los Angeles Times, June 24, 2009.
Schleifer, Y. Why Iran’s Twitter Revolution Is Unique // Christian Science Monitor, June 19, 2009.
Schorr, D. In Iran, a Struggle over Cyberspace // All Things Consi-dered. National Public Radio, June 17, 2009.
Sheridan, B. The Internet Helps Build Democracies // Newsweek, April 30, 2010.
Shirk, S. L. Changing Media, Changing Foreign Policy in China //
Japanese Journal of Political Science 8, no. 1 (2007): 43–70. Sohrabi-Haghighat, M. H., and S. Mansouri “Where’s My
Vote?” ICT Politics in the Aftermath of Iran’s Presidential Election // International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society 8, no. 1 (2010): 24–41.
Sreberny, A., and G. Khiabany Becoming Intellectual: The Bloge-stan and Public Political Space in the Islamic Republic // British Jour-nal of Middle Eastern Studies 34, no. 3 (2007): 267–286.
State Department Is Taking Right Steps to Foster Internet Freedom // Washington Post, July 21, 2010.
Stone, B., and N. Cohen Tweeting Their Way to Freedom? // New York Times, October 5, 2009.
Sullivan, A. The Revolution Will Be Twittered // Atlantic, June 13, 2009. andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2009/06/the-revo-lution-will-be-twittered-1.html.
Sullivan, A. Twitter Maintenance? // Atlantic, June 15, 2009. an-drewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2009/06/twitter-maintenance.html.
Tait, R. Iran Moves to Silence Opposition with Internet Crime Unit // Guardian, November 15, 2009.
Tehran Clashes Reported on Iran Vote Anniversary // BBC News, June 12, 2010.
Tehrani, H. Iranian Officials “Crowd-Source” Protester Identities // Global Voices, June 27, 2009. globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/27/ iranian-officials-crowd-source-protester-identities-online/.
Viner, K. Internet Has Changed Foreign Policy for Ever, Says Gordon Brown // Guardian, June 19, 2009.
Weaver, M. Iran’s “Twitter Revolution” Was Exaggerated, Says Editor // Guardian, June 9, 2010.
Weaver, M. Oxfordgirl vs Ahmadinejad: the Twitter User Taking on the Iranian Regime // Guardian, February 10, 2010.
Webster, G. Street in Palestinian Refugee Camp Named After Twitter Account // CNN.com, October 5, 2009. edition.cnn.com/2009/ WORLD/meast/10/01/twitter.street/index.html.
Weisberg, J. Publishers Should Beware Apple’s iPad // Newsweek, May 15, 2010.
Winner, L. Autonomous Technology: Technics-Out-of-Control as a Theme in Political Thought. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1978. Wired Nominates the Internet for the Nobel Peace Prize. Press release //
Internet for Peace, November 17, 2009. www.internetforpeace.org/ mediadetail.cfm?pressid=1.
Zia-Ebrahimi, R. Bombard Iran… with Broadband // Guardian, February 24, 2010.
Глава 2. С новым 1989 годом!
Agenda. Conference on Cyber Dissidents: Global Successes and Chal-lenges. George W. Bush Institute, April 19, 2010.
Albrecht, H., and O. Schlumberger “Waiting for Godot”: Re-gime Change Without Democratization in the Middle East // Inter-national Political Science Review/Revue internationale de science politique 25, no. 4 (2004): 371.
Anderson, P. A Ripple of the Polonaise // London Review of Books,
November 25, 1999.
Arias-King, F. Orange People: A Brief History of Transnational Li-beration Networks in East Central Europe // Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 15, no. 1 (2007): 29–72.
Ascherson, N. The Media Did It // London Review of Books, June 21, 2007.
Ascherson, N. They’re Just Not Ready // London Review of Books January 7, 2010.
Barme, G. R., and Sang Ye. The Great Firewall of China // Wired, February 1, 1996.
Bennett, A. The Guns That Didn’t Smoke: Ideas and the Soviet Non-Use of Force in 1989 // Journal of Cold War Studies 7, no. 2 (2005): 81–109.
Bilalic, M., McLeod, P., and F. Gobet Why Good Thoughts Block Better Ones: The Mechanism of the Pernicious Einstellung (Set) Effect // Cognition 108, no. 3 (2008): 652–661.
Bildt, C. Tear Down These Walls Against Internet Freedom // Washington Post, January 25, 2010.
Bollinger, L. C. A Free Press for a Global Society // Chronicle of Higher Education, February 21, 2010.
Brooks, S. G., and W. C. Wohlforth Power, Globalization, and the End of the Cold War: Reevaluating a Landmark Case for Ideas // International Security 25, no. 3 (2001): 5–53.
Brown, C. History Ends, Worlds Collide // Review of International Studies 25 (1999): 41–57.
Brownback, Sam Twitter Against Tyrants: New Media in Authoritari-an Regimes // Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, October 22, 2009.
Bunce, V. J., and S. L. Wolchik Defeating Dictators: Electoral Change and Stability in Competitive Authoritarian Regimes // World Politics 62, no. 1 (2009): 43–86.
Burnell, P. From Evaluating Democracy Assistance to Appraising Democracy Promotion // Political Studies 56, no. 2 (2008): 414–434.
Campbell, J. L. Institutional Analysis and the Role of Ideas in Politi-cal Economy // Theory and Society 27, no. 3 (1998): 377–409. Carothers, T. The Backlash Against Democracy Promotion // For-eign Affairs 85, no. 2 (2006): 55–68.
Centeno, M. A. Between Rocky Democracies and Hard Markets: Di-lemmas of the Double Transition // Annual Review of Sociology 20, no. 1 (1994): 125–147.
Chen, C. Institutional Legitimacy of an Authoritarian State: China in the Mirror of Eastern Europe // Problems of Post-Communism 52, no. 4 (2003): 3–13.
Clinton, H. Remarks on Internet Freedom. The Newseum, Washington, DC, January 21, 2010.
Cohen, B. J. A Grave Case of Myopia // International Interactions 35, no. 4 (2009): 436–444.
Cohen, R. Target Iran’s Censors // International Herald Tribune, February 18, 2010.
Cox, M. Why Did We Get the End of the Cold War Wrong? // Bri-tish Journal of Politics & International Relations 11, no. 2 (2009): 161–176.
Critchlow, J. Public Diplomacy During the Cold War: The Record and
Its Implications // Journal of Cold War Studies 6, no. 1 (2004): 75–89. Critchlow, J. Western Cold War Broadcasting // Journal of Cold War Studies 1, no. 3 (1999): 168–175.
Crovitz, G. L. The Internet and Political Freedom // Wall Street Jour-nal, March 15, 2010.
Danyi, E. Xerox Project: Photocopy Machines as a Metaphor for an “Open Society” // Information Society 22, no. 2 (2006): 111–115. Ding, X. L. Institutional Amphibiousness and the Transition from
Communism: The Case of China // British Journal of Political Science (1994): 293–318.
Excerpts: Bush to Remain “Committed” to War on Terror // Washington Times, January 11, 2005.
Falk, B. J. 1989 and Post-Cold War Policymaking: Were the “Wrong” Lessons Learned from the Fall of Communism? // International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 22, no. 3 (2009): 291–313.
Feith, D. Senate to Hillary: Support Cyber Dissident // Wall Street Journal, July 23, 2009.
Fowler, G. A., and L. Chao L. U. S. Urged to Act on Internet Freedoms // Wall Street Journal, March 25, 2010.
Freedom vs. the Firewall; The Senate Can Help Fend Off Authoritarian Censorship // Washington Post, July 7, 2009.
Fukuyama, F. Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotech-nology Revolution. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002.
Fukuyama, F., and M. McFaul Should Democracy Be Promoted or Demoted? // Washington Quarterly 31, no. 1 (2008): 23–45. Garton, Ash T. 1989! // New York Review of Books, November 5, 2009. Gedmin, J. Democracy Isn’t Just a Tweet Away // USA Today, April 22, 2010.
Glassman, J. K. Statement on the Conference on Cyber Dissidents. George W. Bush Institute, April 19, 2010.
Goldstone, J. Towards a Fourth Generation of Revolutionary Theo-ry // Annual Review of Political Science 4 (2001): 139–187.
Granville, J. C. Radio Free Europe’s Impact on the Kremlin in the Hungarian Crisis of 1956: Three Hypotheses // Canadian Journal of History 39, no. 3 (2004): 515–546.
Grodsky, B. Lessons (Not) Learned: A New Look at Bureaucratic Politics and US Foreign Policy-Making in the Post-Soviet Space // Problems of Post-Communism 56, no. 2 (2009): 43–57.
Hachten, W. The Triumph of Western News Communication // Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 17 (1993): 17.
Henderson, S. Patriotic Chinese Hackers Attack Website of Melamine Poisoned Children // Dark Visitor, January 23, 2009. www.thedark-visitor.com/2009/01/patriotic-chinese-hackers-attack-website-of-melamine-poisoned-children/.
Hokenos, P. Past Forward // Boston Review, March 2010.
Jacoby, J. Despite Forecasts, Freedom Takes More Than Technology // Boston Globe, April 25, 2010.
Jacoby, J. Medium Isn’t the Message // Boston Globe, April 28, 2010. Jervis, R. Bridges, Barriers, and Gaps: Research and Policy // Political Psychology 29, no. 4 (2008): 571–592.
Jervis, R. Understanding Beliefs // Political Psychology 27, no. 5 (2006): 641–663.
Judt, T. A Story Still to Be Told // New York Review of Books, March 23, 2006.
Kahneman, D., and G. Klein Conditions for Intuitive Expertise: A Failure to Disagree // American Psychologist 64, no. 6 (2009): 515–526.
Kalandadze, K., and M. A. Orenstein Electoral Protests and Democratization: Beyond the Color Revolutions // Comparative Political Studies 42, no. 11 (2009): 1403.
Kaldor, M. H. The Ideas of 1989: The Origins of the Concept of Glo-bal Civil Society // Transnational Law & Contemporary Prob-lems 9 (1999): 475.
Kaminski, M. M. How Communism Could Have Been Saved: For-mal Analysis of Electoral Bargaining in Poland in 1989 // Public Choice 98, no. 1 (1999): 83–109.
Kegley, C. W., Jr. How Did the Cold War Die? Principles for an Au-topsy // Mershon International Studies Review 38, no. 1 (1994): 11–41.
Kopstein, J. 1989 as a Lens for the Communist Past and Post-Communist Future // Contemporary European History 18, no. 3 (2009): 289–302.
Kopstein, J. The Transatlantic Divide over Democracy Promotion // Washington Quarterly 29, no. 2 (2006): 85–98.
Kotkin, S., and J. T. Gross Uncivil Society: 1989 and the Implosion of the Communist Establishment. New York: Modern Library, 2009.
Kramer, M. The Collapse of East European Communism and the Re-percussions Within the Soviet Union (Part 1) // Journal of Cold War Studies 5, no. 4 (Fall 2003): 178–256.
Kramer, M. The Collapse of East European Communism and the Re-percussions Within the Soviet Union (Part 3) // Journal of Cold War Studies 7, no. 1 (Winter 2005): 3–96.
Kramer, M. Special Issue: The Collapse of the Soviet Union (Part 2):
Introduction // Journal of Cold War Studies 5, no. 4 (Fall 2003): 3–42. Kuran, T. Now Out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East
European Revolution of 1989 // World Politics: A Quarterly Jour-nal of International Relations 44, no. 1 (1991): 7–48.
Kurki, M. Critical Realism and Causal Analysis in International Re-lations // Millennium: Journal of International Studies 35, no. 2 (2007): 361.
Lake, D. A., Powell, R., Choice, S., et al. Adapting Inter-national Relations Theory to the End of the Cold War // Journal of Cold War Studies 5, no. 3 (2003): 96–101.
Lake, Eli Hacking the Regime // New Republic 240, no. 16 (2009). Lakoff, G., and M. Johnson Metaphors We Live By. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, 1980.
Lane, D. “Coloured Revolution” as a Political Phenomenon // Journal of
Communist Studies and Transition Politics 25, no. 2 (2009): 113–135. Lawson, G. Historical Sociology in International Relations: Open So-ciety, Research Programme and Vocation // International Politics 44, no. 4 (2007): 343–368.
Leedom-Ackerman, J. The Intensifying Battle over Internet Free-dom // Christian Science Monitor, February 24, 2009.
Levy, J. S. Learning and Foreign Policy: Sweeping a Conceptual Mine-field // International Organization 48, no. 2 (1994): 279–312.
Lohmann, S. Collective Action Cascades: An Informational Rationale for the Power in Numbers // Journal of Economic Surveys 14, no. 5 (2000): 655–684.
Lohmann, S. The Dynamics of Informational Cascades: The Monday Demonstrations in Leipzig, East Germany, 1989—91 // World Poli-tics 47, no. 1 (1994): 42–101.
Mahoney, J., Kimball, E., and K. L. Koivu The Logic of His-torical Explanation in the Social Sciences // Comparative Political Studies 42, no. 1 (2009): 114.
Mahoney, J., and R. Snyder Rethinking Agency and Structure in the Study of Regime Change // Studies in Comparative International Development 34, no. 2 (1999): 3–32.
McConnell, M. Mike McConnell on How to Win the Cyber-War We’re Losing // Washington Post, February 28, 2010.
McFaul, M. The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship: Non-cooperative Transitions in the Postcommunist World // World Poli-tics 54, no. 2 (2002): 212–244.
Moe, H. Everyone a Pamphleteer? Reconsidering Comparisons of Me-diated Public Participation in the Print Age and the Digital Era // Media, Culture & Society 32, no. 4 (2010): 691.
Nairn, T. Where’s the Omelette? // London Review of Books, No-vember 23, 2008.
Nelson, M. War of the Black Heavens: The Battles of Western Broad-casting in the Cold War. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1997.
Osgood, K. A. Hearts and Minds: The Unconventional Cold War // Journal of Cold War Studies 4, no. 2 (2002): 85–107.
Oushakine, S. A. The Terrifying Mimicry of Samizdat // Public Cul-ture 13, no. 2 (2001): 191.
Palmer, M. Breaking the Real Axis of Evil: How to Oust the World’s
Last Dictators by 2025. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003. Patterson, E., and J. Amaral Presidential Leadership and De-mocracy Promotion // Public Integrity 11, no. 4 (2009): 327–346.
Pierskalla, J. H. Protest, Deterrence, and Escalation: The Strategic Calculus of Government Repression // Journal of Conflict Resolution 54, no. 1 (2010): 117.
Posner, M. H., and A. Ross Briefing on Internet Freedom and 21st Century Statecraft. U. S. Department of State, Washington, DC, January 22, 2010.
Puddington, A. Broadcasting Freedom: The Cold War Triumph of Radio Free Europe and Radio Free Liberty. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000.
Ray, J. L., and B. Russett The Future as Arbiter of Theoretical Controversies: Predictions, Explanations and the End of the Cold War // British Journal of Political Science 26, no. 4 (1996): 441–470.
Reagan Urges “Risk” on Gorbachev: Soviet Leader May Be Only Hope for Change, He Says // Los Angeles Times, June 13, 1989.
Rosati, J. A. A Cognitive Approach to the Study of Foreign Policy // Foreign Policy Analysis: Continuity and Change in Its Second
Generation (1995): 49–70.
Rose, R., and D. C. Shin Democratization Backwards: The Prob-lem of Third-Wave Democracies // British Journal of Political Science 31, no. 2 (2001): 331–354.
Said, Edward Hey, Mister, You Want Dirty Book? // London Review of Books, September 20, 1999.
Saunders, D. In Czechoslovakia, Human Network Made the Message
Go Viral // Globe and Mail (Toronto), October 29, 2009. Saxonberg, S. The “Velvet Revolution” and the Limits of Rational
Choice Models // Czech Sociological Review 7, no. 1 (1999): 23–36. Schipani-AdÚriz, A. Through an Orange-Colored Lens: Western
Media, Constructed Imagery, and Color Revolutions // Demokra-tizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 15, no. 1 (2007): 87–115.
Schmitter, P. C., and T. L. Karl What Democracy Is … and Is Not // Journal of Democracy 2, no. 3 (1991): 75–88.
Schmitter, P. C., and J. Santiso Three Temporal Dimensions to the Consolidation of Democracy // International Political Science Re-view/Revue internationale de science politique 19, no. 1 (1998): 69–92.
Senor, D., and C. Whiton Five Ways Obama Could Promote Freedom in Iran // Wall Street Journal, June 17, 2009.
Shah, N. From Global Village to Global Marketplace: Metaphorical Descriptions of the Global Internet // International Journal of Me-dia and Cultural Politics 4, no. 1 (2008): 9–26.
Shane, S. Dismantling Utopia: How Information Ended the Soviet Union. Chicago: I. R. Dee, 1995.
Sharman, J. C. Culture, Strategy, and State-Centered Explanations of
Revolution, 1789 and 1989 // Social Science History 27, no. 1 (2003). Shimko, K. L. Metaphors and Foreign Policy Decision Making // Po-litical Psychology 15, no. 4 (1994): 655–671.
Shimko, K. L. Psychology and Cold War History: A Review Essay // Political Psychology 15, no. 4 (1994): 801–806.
Shimko, K. L. Reagan on the Soviet Union and the Nature of Inter-national Conflict // Political Psychology. 13, no. 3 (1992): 353–377.
Shirk, S. L. Changing Media, Changing Foreign Policy in China //
Japanese Journal of Political Science 8, no. 1 (2007): 43–70. Silitski, V. What Are We Trying to Explain? // Journal of Demo-cracy 20, no. 1 (2009): 86–89.
Snyder, R. S. The End of Revolution? // Review of Politics 61, no. 1 (1999): 5–28.
Sontag, S. Illness as Metaphor; and AIDS and Its Metaphors. New York: Picador, 2001.
Specter, A. Attack the Cyberwalls! // Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, July 7, 2009.
Sterling, B. Triumph of the Plastic People // Wired, January 22, 1995. Stier, K. U. S. Girds for a Fight for Internet Freedom // Time, Febru-ary 6, 2010.
Sunstein, C. R. Hazardous Heuristics // University of Chicago Law Review 70, no. 2 (2003): 751–782.
Suri, J. Explaining the End of the Cold War: A New Historical Consen-sus? // Journal of Cold War Studies 4, no. 4 (2002): 60–92.
Sweller, J., Mawer, R. F., and W. Howe Consequences of His-tory-Cued and Means-End Strategies in Problem Solving // Ameri-can Journal of Psychology 95, no. 3 (1982): 455–483.
Tait, R. Hardliners Turn on Ahmadinejad for Watching Women Danc-ers // Guardian, December 5, 2006.
Tetlock, P. E., and C. McGuire Cognitive Perspectives on Fo-reign Policy / In: Long, S., ed. Political Behavior Annual. Boulder: Westview, 1986.
Tilly, C. Trust and Rule // Theory and Society 33, no. 1 (2004): 1–30. Tsui, L. The Great Firewall as Iron Curtain 2.0: The Implications of
China’s Internet Most Dominant Metaphor for US Foreign Policy. Paper presented at 6th annual Chinese Internet Research Confe-rence, University of Hong Kong, June 13–14, 2008. jmsc.hku.hk/ blogs/ circ/ files/ 2008/ 06/tsui_lokman.pdf.
Tsui, L. An Inadequate Metaphor: The Great Firewall and Chinese In-ternet Censorship // Global Dialogue 9, no. 1–2 (2007).
Ungar, S. Misplaced Metaphor: A Critical Analysis of the Knowledge Society // Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de so-ciologie 40, no. 3 (2003): 331–347.
Vasina, J. I. Transformation of Eastern Europe in 1989: Impacts of Information, Communications Technology and Globalization
Process on Change. Master’s thesis, Excelsior College, March 7, 2007.
Vertzberger, Y. Y. I. Foreign Policy Decisionmakers as Practical-Intuitive Historians: Applied History and Its Shortcomings // Inter-national Studies Quarterly 30, no. 2 (1986): 223–247.
Way, L. The Real Causes of the Color Revolutions // Journal of Democ-racy 19, no. 3 (2008): 55–69.
Way, L. A., and S. Levitsky Linkage, Leverage, and the Post-Communist Divide // East European Politics and Societies 21, no.1 (2007): 48.
Wells, W. G., Jr. Politicians and Social Scientists: An Uneasy Rela-tionship // American Behavioral Scientist 26, no. 2 (1982): 235. Wyatt, S. Danger! Metaphors at Work in Economics, Geophysiology, and the Internet // Science, Technology & Human Values 29, no. 2 (2004): 242.
Youngs, R. European Approaches to Democracy Assistance: Learning the Right Lessons? // Third World Quarterly 24, no. 1 (2003): 127–138.
Глава 3. Оруэлл и “ржачные котики”
America’s Emobyte Deficit // Economist, November 27, 2007.
Ballard, J. G. “Aldous Huxley: An English Intellectual” by Nicholas
Murray // Guardian, April 13, 2002.
Barboza, D. Internet Boom in China Is Built on Virtual Fun // New York
Times, February 5, 2007.
Barboza, D. The People’s Republic of Sex Kittens and Metrosexuals //
New York Times, March 4, 2007.
Berdahl, D. Where the World Ended: Re-unification and Identity in the
German Borderland. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. Betts, P. The Twilight of the Idols: East German Memory and Material
Culture // Journal of Modern History 72, no. 3 (2000): 731–765. Breitenborn, U. “Memphis Tennessee” in Borstendorf: Boundaries Set and Transcended in East German Television Entertainment // Histo-rical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 24, no. 3 (2004): 391–402.
Chang, Anita Some Internet Porn Sites in China Now Accessible //
Associated Press, July 22, 2010.
Coleman, Peter Thinking About Life: A Brave New World // Uni-ted Press International, July 22, 2002.
Cooper, Robert Freedom for Sale: How We Made Money and Lost Our Liberty by John Kampfner / Democracy Kills by Humphrey Hawksley // Sunday Times, September 6, 2009.
Daly, Peter M., et al., eds. Germany Reunified: A Five– and Fifty-Year Retrospective. New York: P. Lang, 1997.
Darnton, R. Censorship, a Comparative View: France, 1789 – East Germany, 1989 // Representations (1995): 40–60.
Daves, William Is It Aldous Huxley or George Orwell? // New Statesman, August 1, 2005.
Demich, Barbara For Chinese, Getting into Harvard Is a Class Act // Los Angeles Times, June 4, 2010.
Despite Authoritarian Rule, Myanmar Art Grows // New York Times, March 25, 2010.
DeYoung, Karen U. S. Media Campaign Has Failed to Influence Cuba, Senators Say // Washington Post, May 4, 2010.
Dittmar, C. GDR Television in Competition with West German Pro-gramming // Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 24, no. 3 (2004): 327–343.
Eickelman, D. F. Islam and the Languages of Modernity // Daeda-lus 129, no. 1 (2000): 119–135.
Farrer, J. A Chinese-Led Global Sexual Revolution // Contexts 7, no. 3 (2008): 58–60.
Forney, Matthew China’s Loyal Youth // New York Times, Ap ril 13, 2008.
For the Young Hillary Rodham, Which Individuals and Books Were Most
Influential? // Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, April 11, 1993. Fukuyama, Francis Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Bio-technology Revolution. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002.
Fulbrook, Mary History of Germany, 1918–2000: The Divided Nation. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2002.
Fung, A. “Think Globally, Act Locally”: China’s Rendezvous with MTV // Global Media and Communication 2, no. 1 (2006): 71. Gleye, Paul Behind the Wall: An American in East Germany, 1988—
1989. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1991. Gordon, Wendy J. Listen Up, Ready or Not // New York Times,
November 21, 1993.
Hargittai, E. Digital Na (t) ives? Variation in Internet Skills and Uses Among Members of the Net Generation // Sociological Inqui-ry 80, no. 1 (2010): 92–113.
Havel, VÁclav, et al. The Power of the Powerless: Citizens Against the State in Central-Eastern Europe. John Keane, ed. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1985.
Hendelman-Baavur, L. Promises and Perils of Weblogistan: Online Personal Journals and the Islamic Republic of Iran // Middle East Review of International Affairs 11, no. 2 (2007): 77.
Hesse, K. R. Cross-Border Mass Communication from West to East Germany // European Journal of Communication 5, no. 2 (1990): 355.
Hille, Kathrin, and Robin Kwong Chinese Consumers Opt for Bigger TVs than American Counterparts // Financial Times, Oc-tober 24, 2009.
Hirschman, A. O. Exit, Voice, and the Fate of the German Demo-cratic Republic: An Essay in Conceptual History // World Politics (1993): 173–202.
Hoff, P., and W. MÜhll-Benninghaus Depictions of America in GDR Television Films and Plays, 1955–1965 // Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 24, no. 3 (2004): 403–410.
Hoff, P., and L. Willmot Continuity and Change: Television in the GDR from Autumn 1989 to Summer 1990 // German History 9, no. 2 (1991): 184.
Huxley, Aldous Brave New World and Brave New World Revisited. New York: HarperCollins, 2004.
Iran Pours Oil Fund Billions into Wooing Disaffected Youth // Indepen-dent, September 1, 2005.
Junker, Detlef, and Philipp Gassert The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War, 1945–1990: A Handbook. Vol. 1. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Kampfner, John Freedom for Sale: How We Made Money and Lost
Our Liberty. Kindle edition. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009. Kellner, D. From 1984 to One-Dimensional Man: Critical Reflections on Orwell and Marcuse // Current Perspectives in Social Theory 10 (1990): 223–252.
Kern, H. L. Foreign Media and Protest Diffusion in Authoritarian Re-gimes: The Case of the 1989 East German Revolution // Compara-tive Political Studies, March 16, 2010.
Kern, H. L., and J. Hainmueller Opium for the Masses: How Foreign Media Can Stabilize Authoritarian Regimes // Political Analysis 17, no. 4 (2009): 377–399.
Khiabany, G. Iranian Media: The Paradox of Modernity // Social Semiotics 17, no. 4 (2007): 479–501.
Klein, Naomi China’s All-Seeing Eye // Rolling Stone, May 14, 2008. KohÁk, E. Ashes, Ashes… Central Europe After Forty Years //
Daedalus 121, no. 2 (1992): 197–215.
Korosteleva, Elena Was There a Quiet Revolution? Belarus After the 2006 Presidential Election // Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 25, no. 2 (June 2009): 324–346.
Kraidy, M. M. Reality TV and Multiple Arab Modernities: A Theoreti-cal Exploration // Middle East Journal of Culture and Communi-cation 1, no. 1 (2008): 49–59.
Lagerkvist, J. Internet Ideotainment in the PRC: National Responses to Cultural Globalization // Journal of Contemporary China 17, no. 54 (2008): 121–140.
Manaev, Oleg The Influence of Western Radio on the Democra-tization of Soviet Youth // Journal of Communication 41, no. 2 (June 1991): 72–91.
Marcuse, Herbert One-Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society. New York: Routledge, 2002.
Maza, Erik Cuban Commies Give Avatar the Thumbs-Down // Mi-ami New Times, February 18, 2010.
Meyen, M., and W. Hillman Communication Needs and Media Change: The Introduction of Television in East and West Germany // European Journal of Communication 18, no. 4 (2003): 455.
Meyen, M., and U. Nawratil The Viewers: Television and Every-day Life in East Germany // Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 24, no. 3 (2004): 355–364.
Meyen, M., and K. Schwer Credibility of Media Offerings in Cen-trally Controlled Media Systems: A Qualitative Study Based on the Example of East Germany // Media, Culture & Society 29, no. 2 (2007): 284.
Miller Llana, Sara Cuba’s Youth: Restless but Not Often Political // Christian Science Monitor, July 26, 2008.
Mirsky, Jonathan Vietnam Now // New York Review of Books, June 24, 2010.
Mobile Phones Change Dating Habits as Saudis Search for New Iden-tity // Irish Times, March 3, 2009.
Moore, Matthew China to Lead World Scientific Research by 2020 // Daily Telegraph, January 25, 2010.
Mostaghim, Ramin, and Borzou Daragahi Iran’s Other
Youth Movement // Los Angeles Times, June 10, 2007. Murphy, Caryle Saudi Women Revel in Online Lives // Global
Post, February 4, 2010. www.globalpost.com/dispatch/saudi-ara-bia/100203/internet-women.
Nelson, Michael War of the Black Heavens: The Battles of Western Broadcasting in the Cold War. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1997.
Orwell, George 1984. New York: Signet Classic, 1977.
Pfaff, S., and H. Kim Exit-Voice Dynamics in Collective Action: An Analysis of Emigration and Protest in the East German Revolution // American Journal of Sociology 109, no. 2 (2003): 401–444.
Porn Dominates Saudi Mobile Use // BBC News, April 25, 2007. Posner, R. A. Orwell Versus Huxley: Economics, Technology, Privacy, and Satire // Philosophy and Literature 24, no. 1 (2000): 1–33.
Postman, Neil Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business. Twentieth anniversary edition. New York: Penguin Books, 2006.
Prior, Markus Post-Broadcast Democracy: How Media Choice In-creases Inequality in Political Involvement and Polarizes Elections. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Problems of Communism. Vol. 12. Washington, DC: Documentary Studies Section, International Information Administration, U. S. De-partment of State, 1963.
Quester, George H. Before and After the Cold War: Using Past
Forecasts to Predict the Future. Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2002. Rantanen, T. The Old and the New: Communications Techno logy and
Globalization in Russia // New Media & Society 3, no. 1 (2001): 85. Rosen, S. The Victory of Materialism: Aspirations to Join China’s Ur-ban Moneyed Classes and the Commercialization of Education // China Journal (2004): 27–51.
Rosenstiel, Thomas B. TV, VCRs Fan Fire of Revolution // Los Angeles Times, January 18, 1990.
Roth, Philip A Conversation in Prague // New York Review of Books, April 12, 1990.
Rueschemeyer, Marilyn, and Christiane Lemke The Quality of Life in the German Democratic Republic: Changes and Developments in a State Socialist Society. Armonk, NY:
M. E. Sharpe, 1989.
Russian Internet Users Care Most About Love, Weight Losing // Associ-ated Press, March 22, 2010.
Schielke, S. Boredom and Despair in Rural Egypt // Contemporary Islam 2, no. 3 (2008): 251–270.
Schwoch, J. Cold War Telecommunications Strategy and the Question of German Television // Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 21, no. 2 (2001): 109–121.
Semuels, Alana Unlikely Forum for Iran’s Youth // Los Angeles Times, January 2, 2008.
Sex, Social Mores, and Keyword Filtering: Microsoft Bing in the “Arabian Countries” // OpenNet Initiative, March 4, 2010. opennet.net/ sex-social-mores-and-keyword-filtering-microsoft-bing-arabian-countries.
Snyder, Alvin A. Warriors of Disinformation: American Propaganda,
Soviet Lies, and the Winning of the Cold War. New York: Arcade, 1997. Sola Pool, Ithiel de Communication in Totalitarian Societies /
In: Handbook of Communication, ed. by Sola Pool, Ithiel de, Schramm, W., Maccoby, N., and E. Parker, 463–474. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1973.
Sreberny, A. The Analytic Challenges of Studying the Middle East and its Evolving Media Environment // Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 1, no. 1 (2008): 8–23.
Sreberny-Mohammadi, A. Small Media for a Big Revolution: Iran // International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 3, no. 3 (1990): 341–371.
Sullivan, Kevin Saudi Youth Use Cellphone Savvy to Outwit the
Sentries of Romance // Washington Post, August 6, 2006. Sydell, Laura Chinese Fans Follow American TV Online – for Free //
National Public Radio, June 24, 2008.
Tait, Robert Iran Launches First Online Supermarket // Guardian, February 4, 2010.
Talbot, David Bing Dinged on Arab Sex Censorship // Technology Review Editors’ Blog, March 4, 2010. www.technologyreview.com/ blog/editors/24891/?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium =twitter.
Thussu, Daya Kishan News as Entertainment: The Rise of Global Infotainment. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2007.
Trachtenberg, Jeffrey A. Philip Roth on “The Humbling” // Wall Street Journal, October 30, 2009.
Vietnam to Offer Movies about Sex on Internet // Reuters, July 20, 2006.
Wang, X. The Post-Communist Personality: The Spectre of China’s Capitalist Market Reforms // China Journal (2002): 1–17.
Web Link to China Teen Pregnancy // BBC News, July 10, 2007. Weitz, Eric D. Creating German Communism, 1890–1990: From
Popular Protests to Socialist State. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Uni-versity Press, 1997.
Wheary, Jennifer The Global Middle Class Is Here: Now What? // World Policy Journal 26, no. 4 (January 2010): 75–83.
Wilson, Ben What Price Liberty? London: Faber & Faber, 2009. Zhang, L. L. Are They Still Listening? Reconceptualizing the Chinese
Audience of the Voice of America in the Cyber Era // Journal of Ra-dio Studies 9 (2002): 317.
Глава 4. Чего хотят цензоры
Гликин, М., Костенко Н. Чудо возможно // Ведомости,
15 февраля 2010 года. Легезо, Д. Медведев читает свой ЖЖ и решает проблемы //
CNews, 8 октября 2009 года. www.cnews.ru/news/top/index. shtml?2009/10/08/364944.
Сергей Миронов предлагает ведущим пользователям Рунета и блогерам выработать правила сетевой цензуры // ИА Прайм-ТАСС, 30 сентября 2009 года. en.rian.ru/russia/20100126/157686584.html.
У Дмитрия Медведева появился iPad // Lenta.ru, 18 мая 2010 года. www.lenta.ru/news/2010/05/18/ipad/.
Adams, P. C. Protest and the Scale Politics of Telecommunications //
Political Geography 15, no. 5 (1996): 419–441.
Agre, P. E. Real-Time Politics: The Internet and the Political Process //
Information Society 18, no. 5 (2002): 311–331.
Al Hussaini, Amira Arabeyes: No to “Offensive’ Blogs” // Global
Voices, February 14, 2008.
Albrecht, H. How Can Opposition Support Authoritarianism? Les-sons From Egypt // Democratization 12, no. 3 (2005): 378–397. Ameripour, Aghil, Nicholson, Brian, and Michael
Newman Internet Usage Under Authoritarian Regimes: Convivi-ality, Community, Blogging and Online Campaigning in Iran //
IDPM Working Paper 43 (2009). www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/ idpm/research/publications/wp/di/di_Wp43.htm.
Anger in China over Web Censorship // BBC News, June 30, 2009. Arkhipov, Ilya, and Lyubov Pronina Putin Fire Webcams
Show Power Pyramid Makes Local Leaders Reluctant to Act // Bloomberg News, August 25, 2010.
Baber, Z. Engendering or Endangering Democracy? The Internet, Civil Society and the Public Sphere // Asian Journal of Social Science 30, no. 2 (2002): 287–303.
Bambauer, Derek E. Cybersieves // Duke Law Journal 59 (2009). Becker, J. Lessons From Russia: A Neo-Authoritarian Media System //
European Journal of Communication 19, no. 2 (2004): 139. Bhagwati, Jagdish Made in China // New York Times Book Re-view, February 18, 2007.
Blaydes, Lisa Authoritarian Elections and Elite Management: Theory and Evidence from Egypt. Presented at the Conference on Dictator-ships: Their Governance and Social Consequences, Princeton Univer-sity, April 2008. www.princeton.edu/~piirs/Dictatorships042508/ Blaydes.pdf.
Boix, Carles, and Milan Svolik The Foundations of Limited Authoritarian Government: Institutions and Power-Sharing in Dic-tatorships // Social Science Research Network Working Paper Se-ries, June 1, 2010.
Bueno De Mesquita, Ethan Regime Change and Revolutio-nary Entrepreneurs // American Political Science Review 104 (3): 446–466.
Builder, Carl H., and Steven C. Bankes The Etiology of European Change. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1990.
Burrows, Peter Internet Censorship, Saudi Style // Business Week, November 13, 2008.
Cheng, C. T. New Media and Event: A Case Study on the Power of the
Internet // Knowledge, Technology & Policy 22, no. 2 (2009): 145–153. Chiou, Jing-Yuan, Dincecco, Mark, and David Rahman
Private Information and Institutional Change: The Case of Foreign Threats // Social Science Research Network Working Paper Series, December 22, 2009.
Collier, D., and S. Levitsky Democracy with Adjectives: Con-ceptual Innovation in Comparative Research // World Politics 49, no. 3 (1997): 430–451.
Converse, P. E. Power and the Monopoly of Information // The
American Political Science Review 79, no. 1 (1985): 1–9. Cooper, B. The Western Connection: Western Support for the East Ger-man Opposition // German Politics and Society 21, no. 4 (2003): 74–93.
Corrales, J., and F. Westhoff Information Technology Adoption and Political Regimes // International Studies Quarterly 50, no. 4 (2006): 911–933.
De Mesquita, B. B., and G. W. Downs Development and De-mocracy // Foreign Affairs 84, no. 5 (2005): 77–86.
Deibert, Ronald, Palfrey, John G., Rohozinski, Rafal, and Jonathan Zittrain Access Denied: The Practice and Policy of Global Internet Filtering. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008.
Deibert, Ronald, Palfrey, John G., Rohozinski, Rafal, and Jonathan Zittrain Access Controlled: The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2010.
Drezner, Daniel Weighing the Scales: The Internet’s Effect on State-Society Relations // Brown Journal of World Affairs 16, no. 2
(2010).
Egorov, G., Guriev, S., and K. Sonin Why Resource-Poor Dicta-tors Allow Freer Media: A Theory and Evidence from Panel Data // American Political Science Review 103, no. 04 (2009): 645–668.
Elhadj, Elie The Islamic Shield: Arab Resistance to Democratic and Religious Reforms. Boca Raton, FL: BrownWalker Press, 2007. Fletcher, Owen China Pays Web Users to Find Porn Amid Crack-down // IDG News Service, January 19, 2010.
Friedman, Thomas L. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 2000.
Friedrich, Carl Joachim, and Zbigniew Brzezinski To-talitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1965.
Gandhi, J., and A. Przeworski Authoritarian Institutions and the Survival of Autocrats // Comparative Political Studies 40, no. 11 (2007): 1279.
Gans-Morse, J. Searching for Transitologists: Contemporary Theories of Post-Communist Transitions and the Myth of a Dominant Para-digm // Post-Soviet Affairs 20, no. 4 (2004): 320–349.
Geddes, B. Why Parties and Elections in Authoritarian Regimes? Pre-sented to the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, 2005.
Habermas, J. Political Communication in Media Society: Does De-mocracy Still Enjoy an Epistemic Dimension? The Impact of Norma-tive Theory on Empirical Research // Communication Theory 16, no. 4 (2006): 411–426.
He, B., and M. E. Warren Authoritarian Deliberation: The Deli-berative Turn in Chinese Political Development / In: Proceedings of the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, vol. 28. Boston: American Political Science Association, 2008.
Hearn, K. The Management of China’s Blogosphere Boke (Blog) // Continuum 23, no. 6 (2009): 887–901.
Hearn, K., and B. Shoesmith Exploring the Roles of Elites in Managing the Chinese Internet // Javnost – The Public, Vol 11 (2004) 101–114.
Hille, Kathrin The Net Closes // Financial Times, July 18, 2009. Hoover, D., and D. Kowalewski Dynamic Models of Dissent and Repression // Journal of Conflict Resolution 36, no. 1 (1992): 150–182.
Huang, Haifeng Media Freedom, Governance, and Regime Stabi-lity in Authoritarian States. Unpublished Paper, 2008.
Huntington, Samuel P. The Third Wave: Democratization In the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993.
Jiang, M., and H. Xu Exploring Online Structures on Chinese Go-vernment Portals: Citizen Political Participation and Government Legitimation // Social Science Computer Review 27, no. 2 (2009): 174–195.
Johnson, Erica, and Beth Kolko E-Government and Trans-parency in Authoritarian Regimes: Comparison of National– and City-Level E-Government Websites in Central Asia. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, 2010.
Johnston, H., and C. Mueller Unobtrusive Practices of Con-tention in Leninist Regimes // Sociological Perspectives 44, no. 3 (2001): 351–375.
Kaplan, Jeremy A. China Expanding Censorship to Text Messages // FOX News.com, January 20, 2010. www.foxnews.com/scitech/ 2010/01/20/china-expanding-censorship-text-messages/.
Kapstein, E. B., and N. Converse Why Democracies Fail // Journal of Democracy 19, no. 4 (2008): 57–68.
Kaufman, Stephen Bloggers in Mauritania Form a Union // America.gov, August 8, 2008. www.america.gov/st/democracy-english/2008/April/20080408172637liameruoy0.9660608.html.
Kennedy, J. J. Maintaining Popular Support for the Chinese Com-munist Party: The Influence of Education and the State-Controlled Media // Political Studies 57, no. 3 (2009): 517–536.
Kluver, R. The Architecture of Control: A Chinese Strategy for E-Go-vernance // Journal of Public Policy 25, no. 1 (2005): 75–97.
Kluver, R. US and Chinese Policy Expectations of the Internet // Chi-na Information 19, no. 2 (2005): 299.
Kluver, R., and C. Yang The Internet in China: A Meta-Review of
Research // Information Society 21, no. 4 (2005): 301–308. Kramer, Andrew E., and Jenna Wortham Professor Main
Target of Assault on Twitter // New York Times, August 7, 2009. Kristof, Nicholas D. Death by a Thousand Blogs // New York
Times, May 24, 2005.
Lacharite, J. Electronic Decentralisation in China: A Critical Analysis of Internet Filtering Policies in the People’s Republic of China // Australian Journal of Political Science 37, no. 2 (2002): 333–346.
Lagerkvist, J. The Techno-Cadre’s Dream: Administrative Reform by Electronic Governance in China Today? // China Information 19, no. 2 (2005): 189.
Latham, K. SMS, Communication, and Citizenship in China’s Information Society // Critical Asian Studies 39, no. 2 (2007): 295–314.
Levitsky, S., and L. A. Way The Rise of Competitive Authoritari-anism // Journal of Democracy 13, no. 2 (2002): 51–65.
Levy, Clifford J. Videos Rouse Russian Anger Toward Police // New York Times, July 27, 2010.
Li, S. The Online Public Space and Popular Ethos in China // Media, Culture & Society 32, no. 1 (2010): 63.
MacKinnon, R. Flatter World and Thicker Walls? Blogs, Censorship and Civic Discourse in China // Public Choice 134, no. 1 (2008): 31–46.
MacKinnon, R. Liberty or Safety? Both – or Neither // IEEE Spec-trum, May 2010.
Magaloni, B., and J. Wallace Citizen Loyalty, Mass Protest and Authoritarian Survival. Presented at the Conference on Dictator-ships: Their Governance and Social Consequences, Princeton Uni-versity, April 2008.
Markoff, J. Iranians and Others Outwit Net Censors // New York Times, April 30, 2009.
Medvedev Looks to Singapore for Electronic Efficiency // Reuters, No-vember 11, 2009.
Meng, B. Moving Beyond Democratization: A Thought Piece on the China Internet Research Agenda // International Journal of Com-munication 4 (2010): 501–508.
Miradova, M. Azerbaijan: Webcams Used for “Transparent” Munici-pal Elections // EurasiaNet.org, December 22, 2009.
Moore, M. China’s Internet Porn Reward Drives Rise in Online Erot-ica Searches // Daily Telegraph, December 7, 2009.
O’Brien, K. J. How Authoritarian Rule Works // Modern China 36, no. 1 (2010): 79–86.
Our Chip Has Come In // New Republic 200, no. 24 (1989): 7–8. Pickel, A. Authoritarianism or Democracy? Marketization as a Politi-cal Problem // Policy Sciences 26, no. 3 (1993): 139–163.
Press Conference with Secretary Gates and Adm. Mullen. Transcript.
U. S. Department of Defense, June 18, 2009.
Ramstad, E. Gulags, Nukes and a Water Slide: Citizen Spies Lift
North Korea’s Veil // Wall Street Journal, May 22, 2009. Roberts, H. China Bans the Letter “F” // Watching Technology, June 12,
2009. blogs.law.harvard.edu/hroberts/2009/06/12/china-bans-the-letter-f/.
Rodan, G. The Internet and Political Control in Singapore // Political Science Quarterly 113, no. 1 (1998): 63–89.
Rosen, S. Is the Internet a Positive Force in the Development of Civil Society, a Public Sphere, and Democratization in China? // International Journal of Communication 4 (2010): 509–516.
Rothstein, B. Creating Political Legitimacy: Electoral Democracy Versus Quality of Government // American Behavioral Scientist 53, no. 3 (2009): 311.
Rubin, M. The Telegraph, Espionage, and Cryptology in Nineteenth Century Iran // Cryptologia 25, no. 1 (2001): 18–36.
Russian Opposition Newspaper Comes Under Hacker Attack // Agence France-Presse, January 26, 2010.
Satarov, G. Don’t Expect Miracles From Russia’s “Authoritarian Mo-dernization” // Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, February 21, 2010.
Saudi Religious Police Launch Facebook Group // Al Arabiya, Novem-ber 8, 2009.
Saunders, R. Wiring the Second World: The Geopolitics of Information and Communications Technology in Post-Totalitarian Eurasia // Russian Cyberspace Journal 1 (2009).
Schucher, G. Liberalization in Times of Instability: Margins of Un-conventional Participation in Chinese Authoritarianism // Social Science Research Network Working Paper Series, December 5, 2009.
Schuppan, T. E-Government in Developing Countries: Experiences from Sub-Saharan Africa // Government Information Quarter-ly 26, no. 1 (2009): 118–127.
Seligson, A. L., and J. A. Tucker Feeding the Hand That Bit You: Voting for Ex-Authoritarian Rulers in Russia and Bolivia // Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 13, no. 1 (2005): 11–44.
Shepherd, T. Twittering in the OECD’s “Participative Web”: Micro-blogging and New Media Policy // Global Media Journal 2, no. 1 (2009): 149–165.
Shilton, K. Four Billion Little Brothers? Privacy, Mobile Phones, and Ubiquitous Data Collection // Communications of the ACM 52, no. 11 (2009): 48–53.
Shultz, G. P. New Realities and New Ways of Thinking // Foreign Affairs 63, no. 4 (1985): 705–721.
Siegel, D. A. Social Networks and Collective Action // American Journal of Political Science 53, no. 1 (2009): 122–138.
Sola Pool, Ithiel de Communication in Totalitarian Societies / In: Handbook of Communication, ed. by Sola Pool, Ithiel de, Schramm, W., Maccoby, N., and E. Parker, 463–474. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1973.
Thai Website to Protect the King // BBC News, February 5, 2009. Thornton, P. M. Censorship and Surveillance in Chinese Cyber-space: Beyond the Great Firewall / In: Chinese Politics: State, Society and the Market, ed. by Gries, P. H., and S. Rosen, 179–198. New York: Routledge, 2010.
Thussu, D. K. News as Entertainment: The Rise of Global Infotainment. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2007.
Toffler, A. The Third Wave. New York: Bantam Books, 1981. Union, S., and H. Steve Deliberative Institutions as Mechanisms for Managing Social Unrest: The Case of the 2008 Chongqing Taxi Strike // China: An International Journal 7 (2009): 336–352.
Wang, X. Mutual Empowerment of State and Society: Its Nature, Con-ditions, Mechanisms, and Limits // Comparative Politics 31, no. 2 (1999): 231–249.
Warschauer, M. Singapore’s Dilemma: Control Versus Autonomy in
IT-Led Development // Information Society 17, no. 4 (2001): 305–311. Webster, G. Writing “Bass Ackwards” to Defeat Censorship in China//
Sinobyte: China and Technology, CNET News, July 2, 2008. news. cnet.com/830113908_3-9982672-59.html.
Weiss, C. Science, Technology and International Relations // Techno-logy in Society 27, no. 3 (2005): 295–313.
Wohlstetter, A. The Fax Shall Make You Free. Address to Presi-dent Havel’s Peaceful Road to Democracy Conference, Prague, July 4–6, 1990. profiles.nlm.nih.gov/BB/A/R/X/K/_/bbarxk.ocr.
Wong, A. More Government Bodies Listen to Views Online // Today (Singapore), November 4, 2009.
Wriston, W. B. Bits, Bytes, and Diplomacy // Foreign Affairs 76, no. 5 (1997): 172–182.
Глава 5. Добро пожаловать в “спинтернет”
Андреев Леха Константин Рыков: “Нет никакой политической ангажированности” // Вебпланета, 2 декабря 2008 года. www. webplanet.ru/interview/business/2008/12/02/rykov.html.
Белобородова О. Вместо среднего класса возникли новые сердитые // Взгляд, 1 июля 2010 года. www.vz.ru/politics/2010/7/1/415114. html.
Блогеры ЖЖ начали продавать и покупать популярность // Веб-планета, 9 ноября 2006 года. webplanet.ru/news/life/2006/ 11/09/rykov.html.
Будагарин М. Медведеву и Обаме не нужны Первый канал и Си-эн-эн // Взгляд, 12 января 2010 года. www.vz.ru/politics/ 2010/1/12/364498.html.
В Ленобласти стартовал конкурс блогеров “Местный блог-2009” //
Regions.ru, 6 августа 2009 года. www.regions.ru/news/2231453/.
В Махачкале откроется школа блогеров // РИА Дагестан, 19 февраля 2010 года. www.riadagestan.ru/news/2010/02/19/92692/.
Госдума поддержала компьютерный патриотизм // BFM.ru, 15 февраля 2010 года. www.bfm.ru/articles/2010/02/15/gosduma-predl-agaet-igrat-s-patriotizmom.html.
Единоросс Рыков запустил онлайн-ТВ // Вебпланета, 10 октяб ря
2007 года. webplanet.ru/news/life/2007/10/10/rykov_edrussia.html. Интервью: Мария Сергеева // Moscow News, 5 марта 2009 года. Интернет раздвинул границы времени // Дни. ру, 21 апреля
2009 года. www.dni.ru/tech/2009/4/21/164475.html. Нагорных И., Беспалова Н. “Единая Россия” предложит видеосервис // Коммерсант, 21 августа 2008 года. www.kommer-sant.ru/doc.aspx?DocsID=1013903.
Прямая речь // Коммерсант, 16 ноября 2006 года. www.kommersant. ru/doc.aspx?DocsID=720472.
Торговля “идеологической картошкой” // ОПРФ, 26 мая 2009 года. www. oprf.ru/newsblock/news/2468/chamber_news?returnto=0&n=1.
Якеменко Б. Церковь должна бороться за молодежь в интернете // Regions.ru, 5 февраля 2009 года. www.regions.ru/news/lo-cation01824/ 2194524/.
Akhvlediani, M. The Fatal Flaw: The Media and the Russian Invasion of Georgia // Small Wars & Insurgencies 20, no. 2 (2009): 363–390.
Amir-Ebrahimi, M. Blogging from Qom, Behind Walls and Veils // Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 28, no. 2 (2008): 235.
Bandurski, David China’s Guerrilla War for the Web // Far Eastern Economic Review, July 2008.
Barry, Ellen War on a Cultural Battlefield: On Anniversary of Fight over South Ossetia, Rage Is Still Raw in the Region // International Herald Tribune, August 8, 2009.
Boudreaux, Richard Bucks Populi: Making Democracy a Going
Concern in Kiev // Wall Street Journal, February 5, 2010. Brady, Anne-Marie Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and
Thought Work in Contemporary China. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.
Brady, Anne-Marie Mass Persuasion as a Means of Legitimation and China’s Popular Authoritarianism // American Behavioral Sci-entist 53, no. 3 (2009): 434.
Brady, Anne-Marie Regimenting the Public Mind: The Modernization of Propaganda in the PRC // International Journal 57 (2001): 563.
Brady, Anne-Marie The Beijing Olympics as a Campaign of Mass Distraction // China Quarterly 197 (2009): 1–24.
Brady, Anne-Marie Treat Insiders and Outsiders Differently: The Use and Control of Foreigners in the PRC // China Quarterly 164 (2009): 943–964.
Cairncross, Frances The Death of Distance: How the Communications Revolution Will Change Our Lives. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business Press, 1997.
Cancel, Daniel Chávez Adds iPod to Portfolio After Embracing BlackBerry, Twitter Account // Bloomberg News, July 21, 2010. Cancel, Daniel Chávez Says Twitter, Blackberry Are “Secret Wea-pon” // Business Week, April 29, 2010.
Cancel, Daniel Chávez to Join Obama, Castro in Adding Twitter to Media Arsenal // Business Week, April 26, 2010.
Chávez Beefs Up Twitter Moves with State Funds, Staff // Agence France-Presse, November 5, 2010.
China’s Internet “Spin Doctors” // BBC News, December 16, 2008. Chinea, Eyanir Venezuela’s Chatty Leader Chávez Joins Twitter //
Reuters, April 27, 2010.
Crovitz, Gordon L. China’s Web Crackdown Continues // Wall Street Journal, January 10, 2010.
Diaz, Marianne President Chávez and His “Communicational Guerrilla” // Global Voices Advocacy, April 16, 2010. advocacy. globalvoicesonline.org/2010/04/16/president-chavez-and-his-communicational-guerrilla/.
Ding, S. Informing the Masses and Heeding Public Opinion: China’s New Internet-Related Policy Initiatives to Deal with Its Gover-nance Crisis // Journal of Information Technology & Politics 6, no. 1 (2009): 31–42.
Eadie, William F. Twenty-First Century Communication: A Refe-rence Handbook. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2009.
Ernkvist, M., and P. Strom Enmeshed in Games with the Government: Governmental Policies and the Development of the Chinese Online Game Industry // Games and Culture 3, no. 1 (2008): 98.
Esfandiari, Golnaz Iranian Social Networking, Hard-Line Style // Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, July 29, 2010.
Fareed, M. China Joins a Turf War // Guardian, September 22, 2008.
Fossato, F. Web Captives // Index on Censorship 38, no. 3 (2009): 132. Fowler, G. A., and J. Ye Chinese Bloggers Scale the “Great Fire-wall” in Riot’s Aftermath // Wall Street Journal, July 2, 2008.
Franchetti, M. Maria Sergeyeva: Putin’s Rising Star // Sunday Times, March 8, 2009.
French, H. W. As Chinese Students Go Online, Little Sister Is Watching // New York Times, May 9, 2006.
Fu, R. China’s Anti-Blogging Strategy: Tell the Truth, and Fast // China Internet Watch, July 30, 2009. www.chinainternetwatch.com/193/ china%E2%80%99s-anti-blogging-strategy-tell-the-truth-and-fast/.
Geddes, B., and J. Zaller Sources of Popular Support for Authori-tarian Regimes // American Journal of Political Science 33, no. 2 (1989): 319–347.
Goodin, Dan Security Boss Calls for End to Net Anonymity // Register, October 16, 2009. www.theregister.co.uk/2009/10/16/kaspersky _rebukes_ net_anonymity/.
Gribanov, A., and M. Kowell Samizdat According to Andropov // Poetics Today 30, no. 1 (2009): 89.
Hassan, Amro Egypt: Gamal Mubarak Turns to the Web // Los Angeles Times, August 13, 2009.
He, Z. SMS in China: A Major Carrier of the Nonofficial Discourse
Universe // Information Society 24, no. 3 (2008): 182–190. Hearn, K., and A. Willis Lei Feng Lives On in Cyberspace / In:
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Digital Interac-tive Media in Entertainment and Arts, 248–255. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, vol. 349. 2008.
Hille, Kathrin Internet Anger Forces Jail Death U-Turn // Finan-cial Times, February 28, 2009.
Hille, Kathrin The Net Closes // Financial Times, July 18, 2009. Hodge, Nathan Kremlin Launches “School of Bloggers” // Danger
Room, Wired, May 27, 2009. www.wired.com/dangerroom/2009/ 05/kremlin-launches-school-of-bloggers/.
Iran’s Bloggers Thrive Despite Blocks // BBC News, December 15, 2008.
Jacobs, Andrew China’s Answer to a Crime Includes Amateur Sleuths // New York Times, February 24, 2009.
Jung, Sung-ki Russian Experts Arrive to Review Cheonan Findings // Korea Times, May 31, 2010.
Keohane, Joe How Facts Backfire // Boston Globe, July 11, 2010.
Kim, Tae-gyu “Sleeper Effect” Causes People to Be Swayed by Rumors // Korea Times, June 2, 2010.
Kshetri, N. The Evolution of the Chinese Online Gaming Industry //
Journal of Technology Management in China 4, no. 2 (2009): 158–179. LaFraniere, Sharon China Adds a Feature to Phones: Patriotism //
New York Times, September 30, 2009.
Landsberger, S. R. Learning by What Example? Educational Propa-ganda in Twenty-First-Century China // Critical Asian Studies 33, no. 4 (2001): 541–571.
Latynina, Y. Why Putin Isn’t Afraid of a Free Internet // Moscow Times, March 24, 2010.
Lee, C. C., He, Z., and Y. Huang Chinese Party Publicity Inc. Conglomerated: The Case of the Shenzhen Press Group // Media, Culture & Society 28, no. 4 (2006): 581.
Levine, Yasha Blogger Gorshkov Will Dish Dirt on Russian Politi-cians // Wired, August 16, 2010.
Li, Datong China’s Leaders, the Media and the Internet // Open-Democracy, July 8, 2008. www.opendemocracy.net/article/china-s-leaders-and-the-internet.
LiÑÁn, Miguel VÁzquez History as a Propaganda Tool in Putin’s Russia // Communist and Post-Communist Studies 43, no. 2 (June 2010): 167–178.
LiÑÁn, Miguel VÁzquez Putin’s Propaganda Legacy // Post-Soviet Affairs 25, no. 2 (2009): 137–159.
Lollar, X. L. Assessing China’s E-Government: Information, Ser-vice, Transparency and Citizen Outreach of Government Websites // Journal of Contemporary China 15, no. 46 (2006): 31–41.
Lu, J., and I. Weber State, Power and Mobile Communication:
A Case Study of China // New Media & Society 9, no. 6 (2007): 925. Mallpas, A. The Bombastic Blonde of the Blogosphere // Moscow
Times, February 13, 2009.
Millan, M. USocial CEO: “We’re Gaming Digg” // Technology Blog, Los Angeles Times, March 5, 2009. latimesblogs.latimes.com/ technology/2009/03/usocial-digg.html.
Molinski, D. Venezuelan President’s First Tweets Lure 204,000 Fol-lowers // Speakeasy Blog, Wall Street Journal, May 5, 2010. blogs. wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/05/05/hugo-chavez-joins-twitter-asks-whats-up/.
Nathan, A. Medals and Rights // New Republic, July 9, 2008.
Noelle-Neumann, E. The Spiral of Silence: Public Opinion, Our
Social Skin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. Novruzov, A. S. Facebook and Plans of the Party / In: Mutatione
Fortitudo Blog, June 5, 2010. blog.novruzov.az/2010/06/facebook-and-plans-of-party.html.
Olshansky, E. A “Russian Sarah Palin”? Meet Pro-Putin Activist Maria Sergeyeva, Russia’s Rising Political Star // New York Daily
News, March 9, 2009.
Osipovich, A. Noize MC, aka Ivan Alexeyev, and Russian Rap In-spire a Movement // Wall Street Journal, July 24, 2010.
Page, Lewis NSA Offering “Billions” for Skype Eavesdrop Solution // Register, February 12, 2009. www.theregister.co.uk/2009/02/12/ nsa_offers_billions_for_skype_pwnage/.
Podger, Corinne China Marshalls Army of Bloggers // Connect Asia. Radio Australia, August 21, 2008.
Pretel, Enrique Andres Twitter’s Heady Rise Has Venezuela’s Hugo Chávez in Spin // Reuters, March 30, 2010.
Ramzy, Austin In China, Suspicious Jail Deaths on the Rise // Time, March 7, 2008.
Rogers, Paul Streisand’s Home Becomes Hit on Web // Mercury News, June 24, 2003.
Romero, Simon Building a New History By Exhuming Bolívar // New York Times, August 3, 2010.
Shaer, Matthew From the Tumult in Iran, Twitter Emerges as a
Powerful Social Tool // Christian Science Monitor, June 17, 2009. Shambaugh, D. China’s Propaganda System: Institutions, Processes and Efficacy // China Journal 57 (January 2007): 25.
Si-Soo, Park Police Hunt for Cheonan Rumors // Korea Times, June 1, 2010.
Soldatov, A. Kremlin.com // Index on Censorship 39, no. 1 (2010): 71. Solove, Daniel J. Understanding Privacy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press, 2008.
Stewart, Will Putin’s Poster Girl: Pin-up Politician Who Hates the
West… but Loves Thatcher // Daily Mail, March 15, 2009. Sunstein, C. R., and A. Vermeule Conspiracy Theories: Causes and Cures // Journal of Political Philosophy 17, no. 2 (2009): 202–227.
Tamayo, Juan Cuba Fighting Blogs with Blogs // Miami Herald, De-cember 13, 2009.
Taylor, D. G. Pluralistic Ignorance and the Spiral of Silence: A Formal Analysis // Public Opinion Quarterly 46, no. 3 (1982): 311.
Texting in China: Well-red // The Economist, February 18, 2010. Troianovski, Anton, and Peter Finn Kremlin Seeks to Ex-tend Its Reach in Cyberspace // Washington Post, October 28, 2007.
Umaru Yar’adua Regime Launches $ 5 Million Online War // Sahara Re-porters, June 16, 2009. saharareporters.com.
Vietnam to Tighten Control over Online Games // Vietnam News Briefs, April 15, 2010.
Volkova, Marina Church to Enhance Its Influence Through Blog-ging // Voice of Russia, July 19, 2010. english.ruvr.ru/2010/07/ 19/12756896.html.
Von Twickel, Nikolaus Putin Calls Hip-Hop a Cure for Booze, Drugs // Moscow Times, November 16, 2009.
Walker, Christopher Repressing the Media // Miami Herald, April 30, 2010.
Wang, Z. Explaining Regime Strength in China // China: An International Journal 4, no. 2 (2006): 217–237.
Watts, Jonathan Old Suspicions Magnified Mistrust into Ethnic Ri-ots in Urumqi // Guardian, July 10, 2009.
Wong, E. Vice President Turns to Speech Editing // New York Times, May 13, 2010.
Wu, Zhong China’s Internet Awash with State Spies // Asia Times On-line, August 14, 2008. www.atimes.com/atimes/China/JH14Ad01. html.
Ye, J. “Hidden Cat”: A Prisoner’s Death Gives New Meaning to Chil-dren’s Game // China Real Time Report Blog, Wall Street Jour-nal, February 18, 2009. blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2009/02/18/ hidden-cat-a-prisoners-death-gives-new-meaning-to-childrens-game/.
Yiannopoulos, M. What is “The Streisand Effect”? // Milo Yian-nopoulos Blog, Daily Telegraph, January 31, 2009. blogs.telegraph. co.uk/technology/miloyiannopoulos/8248311/What_is_The_ Streisand_Effect/.
Zhang, J. Will the Government “Serve the People”? The Development of
Chinese E-Government // New Media & Society 4, no. 2 (2002): 163. Zhou, Yu The Inside Story of China’s High-Tech Industry: Making Sil-icon Valley in Beijing. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.
Глава 6. КГБ приглашает вас в “Фейсбук”
Андрианов К., Козенко А. “Мемориал” повернул обыск вспять // Коммерсант, 21 марта 2009 года. www.kommersant.ru/doc.aspx? DocsID=1142280.
Блогеры сообщают, что ФСБ просит удалять посты на тему акций протеста // Рамблер-Новости, 24 декабря 2008 года. news. rambler.ru/Russia/head/1634066/?abstroff=0.
Даутин А. Чем больше оппозиционеров, тем хуже связь? // Белорусские новости, 29 марта 2006 года. naviny.by/rubrics/mo-bile/2006/03/29/ic_articles_127_133799/.
Кондратьев А., Подрез Т. Минкомсвязи выделит 10 млн руб. на e-mail адреса на кириллице // Маркер, 4 июня 2010 года. www. marker.ru/news/891.
Московская милиция мониторит “Твиттер” // Вебпланета, 10 ноября 2009 года. webplanet.ru/news/life/2009/11/10/iopasnaitrud-na.html.
Плющев, Александр Поисковые системы как стратегический и политический ресурс // Эхо Москвы, 24 января 2010 года. echo.msk.ru/programs/tochka/651123-echo/.
Панкавец, Зміцер КДБ вербуе праз vkontakte.ru // Наша нiва, 19 декабря 2009 года. http://nn.by/?c=ar&i=23079.
Armstrong Moore, E. Google Flu Trends: Take with Grain of Salt // CNET News, May 17, 2010. news.cnet.com/8301-27083_3-20005150-247.html.
Azerbaijani Authorities Interrogate Music Fan over Eurovision Vote for Armenia // Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, August 14, 2009.
Balduzzi, M., et al. Abusing Social Networks for Automated User
Profiling // International Secure Systems Lab (March 2010). Bannon, L. J. Forgetting as a Feature, not a Bug: The Duality of Me-mory and Implications for Ubiquitous Computing // CoDesign 2, no. 1 (2006): 3–15.
Bennett, C. J., and C. D. Raab The Governance of Privacy: Policy Instruments in Global Perspective. Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2003.
Bilton, N. An Average American Consumes 34 Gigabytes a Day, Study Says // New York Times, December 9, 2009.
Blanchette, J. F., and D. G. Johnson Data Retention and the Panoptic Society: The Social Benefits of Forgetfulness // Information Society 18, no. 1 (2002): 33–45.
Bonneau, J., Anderson, J., Anderson, R., and F. Stajano Eight Friends Are Enough: Social Graph Approximation via Public Listings / In: Proceedings of the Second ACM EuroSys Workshop on Social Network Systems, 13–18. 2009.
Bunyan, T. Just over the Horizon: The Surveillance Society and the State in the EU // Race & Class 51, no. 3 (2010): 1.
Cambodia Shuts Off SMS Ahead of Elections // Associated Press, April 2, 2007.
Carver, G. A., Jr. Intelligence in the Age of Glasnost // Foreign Af-fairs 69 (1989): 147.
Clover, C. Stalin-Era Files Raided in “War over Memory” // Finan-cial Times, December 7, 2008.
Cohen, J. Children of Jihad: A Young American’s Travels Among the Youth of the Middle East. New York: Gotham, 2007.
Dementis, G., and G. Sousa A Legal Reasoning Component of a Network Security Command and Control System. Master’s thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, 2010.
Dodge, M., and R. Kitchin The Ethics of Forgetting in an Age of
Pervasive Computing // CASA Working Papers 92 (2005). Elliott, C. Hotels Connecting Dots to Online Reviewers // Tribune
Media Services, June 4, 2010.
Faris, R., Roberts, H, and S. Wang China’s Green Dam: The Implications of Government Control Encroaching on the Home PC // OpenNet Initiative, June 2009. opennet.net/chinas-green-dam-the-implications-government-control-encroaching-home-pc.
Fassihi, F. Iranian Crackdown Goes Global // Wall Street Journal, December 3, 2009.
FBI Backs Record-Keeping on Prepaid Cell Phones // Associated Press, July 31, 2010.
George-Cosh, D. Blackberry Maker Silent on UAE Security Talks // National (Abu Dhabi), July 29, 2010.
Google: Critics of Vietnam Mine Face Online Attack // Associated Press, March 31, 2010.
Google Says Vietnam Mine Opponents Under Cyber Attack // BBC News, March 31, 2010.
Government to Banish Unbranded Mobile Phones // SiliconIndia, July 14, 2010.www.siliconindia.com/shownews/Government_to_banish_ unbranded_mobile_phones_-nid-69662.html.
Graham, S., and D. Wood Digitizing Surveillance: Categorization, Space, Inequality // Critical Social Policy 23, no. 2 (2003): 227. Heintz, J. Text Messages Warn of Violence in Belarus // Associated
Press, March 18, 2006.
Helft, M. Google Uses Web Searches to Track Flu’s Spread // New York Times, November 11, 2008.
Hille, K. Censorship Fears Grow as IBM Tool Bolsters Chinese Spam Curb // Financial Times, March 25, 2010.
Hille, K. Censorship Fears over China Spam Curb // Financial Times, March 24, 2010.
Hille, K. China Bolsters Internet Censors’ Scrutiny // Financial Times, January 5, 2009.
Holland, H. B. Privacy Paradox 2.0 // 19 Widener Law Journal 893 (2010).
Home Office Targets Terror-Related Websites // BBC News, February 1, 2010.
Huber, M., Kowalski, S., Nohlberg, M., and S. Tjoa To-wards Automating Social Engineering Using Social Networking Sites / In: 2009 International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering, 117–124.
India Bans Chinese Telecom Equipment // Associated Press, April 30, 2010. Iran’s Police Vow No Tolerance Towards Protesters // Reuters, Febru-ary 6, 2010.
Johnson, C. Y. Project “Gaydar”: An MIT Experiment Raises New Questions About Online Privacy // Boston Globe, September 20, 2009.
Jonietz, E. Augmented Identity // Technology Review, February 23,
2010. www.technologyreview.com/computing/24639/?a=f. Kazmin, A. Police Threaten Kashmiri Facebook Users // Financial
Times, July 19, 2010.
Kirk, J. Vietnam Rebuffs Hacking Claims from Google // IDG News Service, April 6, 2010.
Krishna, Jai India Minister: Security Agencies Have Concerns over Blackberry Services // Wall Street Journal, July 27, 2010.
Lemos, Robert Your Groups Tell Hackers Who You Are // Technology Review, July 23, 2010. www.technologyreview.com/printer_friendly_ article.aspx?id=25852&channel=web§ion=.
Lukyanenko, Peter, and Cathy Young Tricks of the KGB trade // Harper’s Magazine, January 1992.
Mayer-Schonberger, Viktor Delete: The Virtue of Forgetting in the Digital Age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009.
McMillan, Robert Activists Worry About a New “Green Dam” in Vietnam // IDG News Service, June 4, 2010.
Morar, Natalia Blog for Democracy, from the Streets of Moldova // Open-Democracy, April 8, 2009. www.opendemocracy.net/arti-cle/email/blog-for-democracy-from-the-streets-of-moldova.
Mumford, Lewis The Pentagon of Power. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1974.
Nigeria: New Policy on Mobile Phone SIM Cards // Daily Trust, Janu-ary 11, 2010. allafrica.com/stories/201001110286.html.
Note to Readers // New York Times, September 13, 2009. www.nytimes. com/2009/09/13/business/media/13note.html?_r=1.
Owad, Tom Data Mining 101: Finding Subversives with Amazon Wishlists // Applefritter, January 4, 2006. www.applefritter.com/ bannedbooks.
P2P Comes to the Aid of Audiovisual Search // PhysOrg.com. Novem-ber 18, 2009. www.physorg.com/news177780052.html.
Page, Lewis NSA Offering “Billions” for Skype Eavesdrop Solution // Register, February 12, 2009. www.theregister.co.uk/2009/02/12/ nsa_offers_billions_for_skype_pwnage/.
Palmer, Maija Face Recognition Software Gaining a Broader Can-vas // Financial Times, May 22, 2010.
Palmer, Maija Google Debates Face Recognition Technology After Privacy Blunders // Financial Times, May 20, 2010.
Peterson, Kristina Intelligence Agents Borrow Wall Street Trading Technology // Wall Street Journal, May 28, 2010.
Scheck, Justin Stalkers Exploit Cellphone GPS // What They Know series, Wall Street Journal, August 3, 2010.
Sharma, A. Cyber Wars: A Paradigm Shift from Means to Ends // Stra-tegic Analysis 34, no. 1 (2010): 62–73.
Simonite, Tom Surveillance Software Knows What a Camera Sees // Technology Review, June 1, 2010. www.technologyreview. com/computing/25439/?a=f.
Soar, Daniel Short Cuts // London Review of Books, August 14, 2008. Soghoian, Christopher Caught in the Cloud: Privacy, Encryption, and Government Back Doors in the Web 2.0 Era // Journal
of Telecommunications and High Technology Law, August 17, 2009.
Soghoian, Christopher Exclusive: Widespread Cell Phone Lo-cation Snooping by NSA? // Surveillance State, CNET News, September 8, 2008. news.cnet.com/8301-13739_3-10030134-46. html?tag=mncol;title.
Solove, Daniel J. The Digital Person: Technology and Privacy in the Information Age. Ex Machina. New York: New York University Press, 2004.
Solove, Daniel J. Do Social Networks Bring the End of Privacy? // Scientific American, September 2008.
Solove, Daniel J. I’ve Got Nothing to Hide and Other Misunder-standings of Privacy // San Diego Law Review 44 (2007): 745. Solove, Daniel J. Understanding Privacy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press, 2008.
Sternstein, Aliya Lawmaker Questions White House Official’s Use of Gmail // Nextgov, April 12, 2010. www.nextgov.com/next-gov/ng_20100412_6003.php.
Stone, Brad T. M. I.? Not for Sites Focused on Sharing // New York Times, April 22, 2010.
Timmons, Heather India Wary of Chinese Telecom Equipment // New York Times, April 30, 2010.
Vietnam: Farmers to Get Free Computers in Plan to Boost Production // Thai Press Reports, April 14, 2010.
Vietnam Launches Own Social Network Site // Agence France-Presse, May 22, 2010.
Vietnam Politics: A State-Run Social Networking Website Is Launched // EIU ViewsWire, June 7, 2010.
Vietnam Steps Up China-Style Internet Control // Agence France-Pres-se, July 1, 2010.
Villeneuve, Nart, and Greg Walton “0day”: Civil Society and Cyber Security. Malware Lab, October 28, 2009. malwarelab. org/2009/10/0day-civil-society-and-cyber-security/.
Wells-Dang, A. Political Space in Vietnam: A View from the “Rice-Roots” // Pacific Review 23, no. 1 (2010): 93–112.
Wigglesworth, Robin UAE Comments Raise Fears of Crackdown on Black-Berry // Financial Times, July 26, 2010.
Wines, Michael In Restive Chinese Area, Cameras Keep Watch // New York Times, August 2, 2010.
Wondracek, G., Holz, T., Kirda, E., Antipolis, S., and
C. Kruegel A Practical Attack to De-Anonymize Social Net-work Users / In: 2010 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 223–238. 2010.
Young, Martin J. Vietnam Strengthens Firewall // Asia Times On-line, June 19, 2010. www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_Economy/ LF19Dj03.html.
Zetter, Kim Tor Researcher Who Exposed Embassy E-mail Passwords Gets Raided by Swedish FBI and CIA // Threat Level, Wired, No-vember 14, 2007. www.wired.com/threatlevel/2007/11/swedish-researc/.
Глава 7. Кьеркегор против диванных активистов
Agre, P. E. The Practical Republic: Social Skills and the Progress of Citi-zenship // Community in the Digital Age: Philosophy and Practice (2004): 201–223.
Alexander, M. G., and S. Levin Theoretical, Empirical, and
Practical Approaches to Intergroup Conflict // Journal of Social Is-sues 54, no. 4 (1998): 629–639.
Alinsky, Saul David Rules for Radicals: A Practical Primer for Re-alistic Radicals. New York: Vintage Books, 1989.
Arguello, J., Butler, B. S., Joyce, E., Kraut, R., Ling,
K. S., RosÉ, C., and X. Wang Talk to Me: Foundations for Successful Individual-Group Interactions in Online Communities / In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 968. 2006.
Bakardjieva, M. Virtual Togetherness: An Everyday-Life Perspective //
Media, Culture & Society 25, no. 3 (2003): 291.
Bargh, J. A., and K. Y. McKenna The Internet and Social Life //
Annual Review of Psychology 55 (2004): 573.
Beenen, G., Ling, K., Wang, X., Chang, K., Frankowski, D.,
Resnick, P., and R. E. Kraut Using Social Psychology to Mo-tivate Contributions to Online Communities / In: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 221. 2004.
Bennett, Drake Protesters’ Secret: They’re Out There Because It
Makes Them Happier // Boston Globe, October 11, 2009.
Bennett, W. L. Changing Citizenship in the Digital Age. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008.
Bennett, W. Communicating Global Activism // Information, Com-munication & Society 6, no. 2 (2003): 143–168.
Billig, M., and H. Tajfel Social Categorization and Similarity in Intergroup Behaviour // European Journal of Social Psychology 3, no. 1 (1973): 27–52.
Bimber, B., Flanagin, A. J., and C. Stohl Reconceptualizing Collective Action in the Contemporary Media Environment // Communication Theory 15, no. 4 (2005): 365–388.
Blears, James Information Revolution Breathes Life into Alliance of Youth Movements // Fox News, October 18, 2009.
Borgmann, Albert Technology and the Character of Contempo-rary Life: A Philosophical Inquiry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
Bornstein, G., Crum, L., Wittenbraker, J., Harring, K., Insko, C. A., and J. Thibaut On the Measurement of Social Orientations in the Minimal Group Paradigm // European Journal of Social Psychology 13, no. 4 (1983): 321–350.
Boudreaux, Richard Rent-a-Crowd Entrepreneurs in Ukraine Find People Fast to Cheer or Jeer for Any Cause // Wall Street Jour-nal, February 5, 2010.
Bratich, Jack Z. The Fog Machine // CounterPunch, June 22, 2009. www.counterpunch.org/bratich06222009.html.
Chidambaram, L., and L. L. Tung Is Out of Sight, Out of Mind? An Empirical Study of Social Loafing in Technology-Supported Groups // Information Systems Research 16, no. 2 (2005): 149.
Chin, M. G., and C. G. McClintock The Effects of Intergroup Discrimination and Social Values on Level of Self-Esteem in the Minimal Group Paradigm // European Journal of Social Psycho-logy 23, no. 1 (1993): 63–75.
Christopherson, K. M. The Positive and Negative Implications of Anonymity in Internet Social Interactions // Computers in Human
Behavior 23, no. 6 (2007): 3038–3056.
Dahlgren, P. Doing Citizenship: The Cultural Origins of Civic Agency in the Public Sphere // European Journal of Cultural Stu-dies 9, no. 3 (2006): 267.
Davis, A. New Media and Fat Democracy: The Paradox of Online Par-ticipation // New Media & Society (2009).
Davis, Angela Y. Abolition Democracy: Beyond Empire, Prisons, and Torture. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005.
Daum, Megham Not Sold on RentAFriend // Los Angeles Times, July 8, 2010.
Della Porta, D., and L. Mosca Global-Net for Global Movements? A Network of Networks for a Movement of Movements // Journal of Public Policy 25, no. 1 (2005): 165–190.
Diehl, M. The Minimal Group Paradigm: Theoretical Explanations and Empirical Findings // European Review of Social Psychology 1, no. 1 (1990): 263–292.
Digital Revolution // Statesman, June 9, 2009.
Dreyfus, Hubert L. Anonymity Versus Commitment: The Dangers of Education on the Internet // Ethics and Information Technology 1, no. 1 (1999): 15–20.
Dreyfus, Hubert L. Kierkegaard on the Internet: Anonymity vs. Commitment in the Present Age // Kierkegaard Studies: Yearbook (1999): 96–109.
Dreyfus, Hubert L. On the Internet. Thinking in Action. New York: Routledge, 2001.
Duncan, W. J. Why Some People Loaf in Groups While Others Loaf Alone // Academy of Management Executive (1993–2005) 8, no. 1 (1994): 79–80.
Faris, D. Revolutions Without Revolutionaries? Network, Theory, Facebook, and the Egyptian Blogosphere // Arab Media and Society (2008).
Flanagin, A. J., Stohl, C., and B. Bimber Modeling the Struc-ture of Collective Action // Communication Monographs 73, no. 1 (2006): 29–54.
Funding Opportunity Title: New Empowerment Communication Technologies: Opportunities in the Middle East and North Africa. U. S. Department of State, September 15, 2009. mepi.state.gov/op-portunities/129624.htm.
Garff, Joakim Søren Kierkegaard: A Biography. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
Garrett, R. K. Protest in an Information Society: A Review of Lit-erature on Social Movements and New ICTs // Information, Com-munication & Society 9, no. 2 (2006): 202–224.
Geen, R. G. Social Motivation // Annual Review of Psychology 42, no. 1 (1991): 377–399.
Giridharadas, Anand “Buycotting”: Boycotts Minus the Pain // New York Times, October 10, 2009.
Greer, C., and E. McLaughlin We Predict a Riot? Public Order Policing, New Media Environments and the Rise of the Citizen Jour-nalist // British Journal of Criminology (2010).
Harkins, S. G., and R. E. Petty Effects of Task Difficulty and Task Uniqueness on Social Loafing // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43, no. 6 (1982): 1214–1229.
Heil, Alan L. Voice of America: A History. New York: Columbia Uni-versity Press, 2003.
Hesse, Monica Facebook Activism: Lots of Clicks, but Little Sticks // Washington Post, July 2, 2009.
Higgs, Eric, Light, Andrew, and David Strong, eds. Technol-ogy and the Good Life? Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
Homosexuality in Nigeria: Go Online If You’re Glad to Be Gay // Eco-nomist, February 11, 2010.
Hutchins, B., and L. Lester Environmental Protest and Tap-Dancing with the Media in the Information Age // Media, Culture & Society 28, no. 3 (2006): 433.
Huyke, H. J. Technologies and the Devaluation of What Is Near // Tech-né: The Journal of the Society for Philosophy and Techno logy 6, no. 3 (2003): 1–17.
Ingham, A. G., Graves, J., and V. Peckham The Ringelmann Effect: Studies of Group Size and Group Performance // Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 10, no. 4 (1974): 371–384.
Jayson, Sharon Are Social Networks Making Students More Narcis-sistic? // USA Today, August 25, 2009.
Kierkegaard, SØren Either/Or: A Fragment of Life. New York: Penguin Books, 1992.
Kierkegaard, SØren Fear and Trembling. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Klar, M., and T. Kasser Some Benefits of Being an Activist: Mea-suring Activism and Its Role in Psychological Well-Being // Political Psychology 30, no. 5 (2009): 755–777.
Levine, John M., and Richard L. Moreland, eds. Small
Groups: Key Readings. New York: Psychology Press, 2006. Lombaard, C. Fleetingness and Media-ted Existence: From Kierkegaard on the Newspaper to Broderick on the Internet // Communication 35, no. 1 (2009): 17–29.
Lupia, A., and G. Sin Which Public Goods Are Endangered? How Evolving Communication Technologies Affect the Logic of Collective Action // Public Choice 117, no. 3 (2003): 315–331.
Lysenko, V. V., and K. C. Desouza Cyberprotest in Contemporary Russia: The Cases of Ingushetiya.ru and Bakhmina.ru // Techno-logical Forecasting and Social Change 77, no. 7 (September 2010).
Martin, B., and W. Varney Nonviolence and Communication // Journal of Peace Research 40, no. 2 (2003): 213.
Mazzoleni, G., and W. Schulz “Mediatization” of Politics: A Challenge for Democracy? // Political Communication 16, no. 3 (1999): 247–261.
McCarthy, Caroline Facebook, Google, Others Sponsor Youth Activism Summit // CNET News, November 18, 2008. news.cnet. com/8301-13577_3-10101653-36.html.
Moqadam, Afsaneh “Death to the Dictator!” A Young Man Casts a Vote in Iran’s 2009 Election and Pays a Devastating Price. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010.
Morozov, Evgeny From Slacktivism to Activism // Net Effect, Fo-reign Policy, September 5, 2009. neteffect.foreignpolicy.com/posts/ 2009/09/05/from_slacktivism_to_activism.
Morozov, Evgeny It Feels Like Activism // Newsweek International, June 29, 2009.
Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis The Labors of Internet-Assisted Activism: Overcommunication, Miscommunication, and Communicative Overload // Journal of Information Technology & Politics 6, no. 3 (July 2009): 267–280.
Oliver, P. E. Formal Models of Collective Action // Annual Review of Sociology 19, no. 1 (1993): 271–300.
Olson, Mancur The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups // Harvard Economic Studies, vol. 124. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971.
Piezon, S. L., and R. L. Donaldson Online Groups and Social Loafing: Understanding Student-Group Interactions // Online Jour-nal of Distance Learning Administration 8, no. 4 (2005).
Rev, Istvan Just Noise? Paper presented at the Conference on Cold War Broadcasting Impact, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, Stanford, California, October 13–15, 2004.
Rutkowski, A. F., Vogel, D., Genuchten, M. van, and
C. Saunders Communication in Virtual Teams: Ten Years of
Experience in Education // IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication 3 (2008): 302–312.
Ryan, Alan Exaggerated Hopes and Baseless Fears // Social Research 64, no. 3 (Fall 1997).
Scola, Nancy The Next Diplomatic Cable // American Prospect, July 27, 2009.
Secretary Rice Remarks with U. K. Foreign Secretary David Miliband and Google Senior Vice President David Drummond. U. S. Department of State, May 22, 2008.
Shah, D. V., Cho, J., Eveland, W. P., et al. Information and Expression in a Digital Age: Modeling Internet Effects on Civic Participation // Communication Research 32, no. 5 (2005): 531.
Shapiro, Samantha M. Revolution, Facebook-Style: Can Social Networking Turn Young Egyptians into a Force for Democratic Change? // New York Times Magazine, January 22, 2009.
Shaw, Gillian Social Media Don’t Promote Significant Social Change, Author Says // Vancouver Sun, April 9, 2010.
Shirky, Clay Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations. New York: Penguin Books, 2009.
Shiue, Y. C., Chiu, C. M., and C. C. Chang Exploring and Mitigating Social Loafing in Online Communities // Computers in Human Behavior (2010).
Skitka, L. J., and E. G. Sargis The Internet as Psychological Laboratory // Annual Review of Psychology 57 (2006): 529.
Slee, Tom Digital Activism: If Information Is Not the Problem, Information Is Not the Solution // Whimsley, January 10, 2010. whimsley.typepad.com/whimsley/2010/01/digital-activism-if-information-is-not-the-problem-information-is-not-the-solution. html.
Starobin, Paul In New Media, Image Is Still Everything // National Journal Magazine, September 12, 2009.
Stolle, D., Hooghe, M., and M. Micheletti Politics in the Supermarket: Political Consumerism as a Form of Political Participation // International Political Science Review/ Revue internationale de science politique 26, no. 3 (2005): 245.
Stone, Brad Users of Social Networks Use Posts to Support Charity // New York Times, November 11, 2009.
Suleiman, J., and R. T. Watson Social Loafing in Technology-Supported Teams // Computer Supported Cooperative Work 17, no. 4 (2008): 291–309.
Tajfel, H., Billig, M. G., Bundy, R. P., and C. Flament Social Categorization and Intergroup Behaviour // European Journal of Social Psychology 1, no. 2 (1971): 149–178.
Tripathi, A. K. On the Internet: Thinking in Action // Information Technology & People 15, no. 4 (2002): 136.
Twenge, Jean M., and W. Keith Campbell The Narcissism Epidemic: Living in the Age of Entitlement. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009.
U. S. Official Discusses Alliance of Youth Movements Summit.
U. S. Department of State, December 1, 2008.
Undersecretary Glassman and Jared Cohen Hold a News Briefing on the Alliance for Youth Movements Summit at Columbia University at the Foreign Press Center, as Released by the State Department. Political Transcript Wire, November 24, 2008.
van Dick, R., Tissington, P. A., and G. Hertel Do Many Hands Make Light Work? // European Business Review 21, no. 3 (2009): 233–245.
Voelpel, S. C., Eckhoff, R. A., and J. Forster David Against Goliath? Group Size and Bystander Effects in Virtual Knowledge Sharing // Human Relations 61, no. 2 (2008): 271.
Wagner, J. A., III. Studies of Individualism-Collectivism: Effects on Cooperation in Groups // Academy of Management Journal 38, no. 1 (1995): 152–172.
Williams, K. D. Social Loafing on Difficult Tasks: Working Collectively Can Improve Performance // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49, no. 4 (1985): 937–942.
Williams, K. D., Harkins, S., and B. LatanÉ Identifiability as a Deterrent to Social Loafing: Two Cheering Experiments // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 40, no. 2 (1981): 303–311.
Witte, E. H. Köhler Rediscovered: The Anti-Ringelmann Effect //
European Journal of Social Psychology 19, no. 2 (1989): 147–154. Worth, Robert F. Opposition in Iran Meets a Crossroads on Stra-tegy // New York Times, February 14, 2010.
Глава 8. Открытые сети, ограниченные умы
Abidin Besleney, Zeynel Circassian Nationalism and the Inter-net // open-Democracy, May 21, 2010. www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/zeynel-abidin-besleney/circassian-nationalism-and-internet.
Arrington, Michael Ok You Luddites, Time to Chill Out on Face-book over Privacy // TechCrunch, January 12, 2010. techcrunch. com/2010/01/12/ok-you-luddites-time-to-chill-on-facebook-over-privacy/.
Arrington, Michael Reputation Is Dead: It’s Time to Overlook Our Indiscretions // TechCrunch, March 28, 2010. techcrunch. com/2010/03/28/reputation-is-dead-its-time-to-overlook-our-indiscretions/.
Baker, L. The Unintended Consequences of US Export Restrictions on Software and Online Services for American Foreign Policy and Human Rights // Harvard Journal of Law & Technology 23, no. 2 (2010).
Barber, B. R. The Ambiguous Effects of Digital Technology on De-mocracy in a Globalizing World / In: Innovations for an E-Society: Challenges for Technology Assessment, ed. by Banse, G., Grun-wald, A., and M. Rader, 43–56. Berlin: Edition Sigma, 2002.
Bartow, A. A Portrait of the Internet as a Young Man // Michigan Law Review 108, no. 6 (2010).
Barlow, John Perry Leaving the Physical World // EFF.org, 1993. w2.eff.org/Misc/Publications/John_Perry_Barlow/HTML/leaving_the_physical_world.html.
Baumgartner, J. C., and J. S. Morris MyFaceTube Politics: Social Networking Web Sites and Political Engagement of Young Adults // Social Science Computer Review 28, no. 1 (2010): 24.
Beniger, J. R. Personalization of Mass Media and the Growth of Pseu-do-Community // Communication Research 14, no. 3 (1987): 352.
Billing, S. Saudi Campaign to Clean Up YouTube // ITP.net, August 13, 2009. www.itp.net/564689-its-just-boredom.
Bimber, Bruce Information and American Democracy: Technology in the Evolution of Political Power. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Boudreau, John Activists Aim to Punch Holes in Online Shields of Authoritarian Regimes // San Jose Mercury News, February 17, 2010.
Brenkert, G. G. Corporate Control of Information: Business and the Freedom of Expression // Business and Society Review 115, no. 1 (2010): 121–145.
Brenkert, G. G. Google, Human Rights, and Moral Compromise // Journal of Business Ethics 85, no. 4 (2009): 453–478.
Buchstein, H. Bytes That Bite: The Internet and Deliberative De-mocracy // Constellations 4, no. 2 (1997): 248–263.
Burrell, J. Problematic Empowerment: West African Internet Scams as Strategic Misrepresentation // Information Technologies and In-ternational Development 4, no. 4 (2008): 15–30.
Burton, Matthew On the Weaponization of the Collabora-tive Web. Personal Democracy Forum, June 16, 2009. personal-democracy.com/blog-entry/weaponization-collaborative-web.
Carr, M. Slouching Towards Dystopia: The New Military Futurism // Race & Class 51, no. 3 (2010): 13.
Carr, Nicholas Is Google Making Us Stupid? // Atlantic, August 2008.
Cavelty, M. D. Cyber-Terror – Looming Threat or Phantom Me-nace? The Framing of the US Cyber-Threat Debate // Journal of Information Technology & Politics 4, no. 1 (2007): 19–36.
Clarke, Richard A., and Robert Knake Cyber War: The Next Threat to National Security and What to Do About It. New York: HarperCollins, 2010.
Clinton, Hillary Remarks on Internet Freedom. The Newseum, Washington, DC, January 21, 2010.
Clinton, Hillary Speech to Kaiser Family Foundation. March 8, 2005. Cowie, James The Proxy Fight for Iranian Democracy // Renesys
Blog, June 22, 2009. www.renesys.com/blog/2009/06/the-proxy-fight-for-iranian-de.shtml.
Curtin, M. Beyond the Vast Wasteland: The Policy Discourse of Global Television and the Politics of American Empire // Journal of Broad-casting & Electronic Media 37, no. 2 (1993): 127–145.
Dahlberg, L. Democracy via Cyberspace: Mapping the Rhetorics and Practices of Three Prominent Camps // New Media & Society 3, no. 2 (2001): 157.
Damm, J. The Internet and the Fragmentation of Chinese Society // Critical Asian Studies 39, no. 2 (2007): 273–294.
Deibert, R. J., and R. Rohozinski Risking Security: Policies and Paradoxes of Cyberspace Security // International Political Socio-logy 4, no. 1 (2010): 15–32.
Dobson, William J. Computer Programmer Takes On the World’s Despots // Newsweek, August 6, 2010.
El-Khairy, O. “Freedom’s a Lifestyle Choice”: US Cultural Diploma-cy, Empire’s Soundtrack, and Middle Eastern “Youth” in our Con-
temporary Global Infowar // Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 2, no. 1 (2009): 115–135.
Elmusa, S. S. Faust Without the Devil? The Interplay of Technology and Culture in Saudi Arabia // Middle East Journal 51, no. 3 (1997): 345–357.
Facebook Deletes Hong Kong Groups That Oppose Pro-Beijing Party //
BBC Monitoring International Reports, February 5, 2010. Falvey, Christian Minister’s Web Monitoring Tool Off to Rocky
Start // Radio Prague, February 12, 2010.
Fandy, M. Information Technology, Trust, and Social Change in the Arab World // Middle East Journal (2000): 378–394.
Fletcher, Owen Apple Censors Dalai Lama iPhone Apps in China // IDG News Service, December 30, 2009.
Fox, J. The Uncertain Relationship Between Transparency and Account-ability // Development in Practice 17, no. 4 (2007): 663–671.
Franzese, P. W. Sovereignty in Cyberspace: Can It Exist? // Air Force Law Review 64 (2009): 1.
Fuchs, C. Some Reflections on Manuel Castells’ Book “Communication Power” // Triple C: Cognition, Communication, Co-operation 7, no. 1 (2009): 94.
Garnham, N. The Mass Media, Cultural Identity, and the Public
Sphere in the Modern World // Public Culture 5, no. 2 (1993): 251. Gilboa, E. The CNN Effect: The Search for a Communication Theory of International Relations // Political Communication 22, no. 1 (2005): 27–44.
Gilboa, E. Global Communication and Foreign Policy // Journal of Communication 52, no. 4 (2002): 731–748.
Glassman, James K., and Michael Doran How to Help
Iran’s Green Revolution // Wall Street Journal, January 21, 2010. Glenny, Misha BlackBerry is but a Skirmish in the Battle for the
Web // Financial Times, August 6, 2010.
Goldsmith, J. L., and T. Wu Digital Borders // Legal Affairs (2006): 40.
Goldsmith, J. L., and T. Wu Who Controls the Internet: Illu-sions of a Borderless World. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Gunaratne, S. A. De-Westernizing Communication/Social Science Research: Opportunities and Limitations // Media, Culture & Soci-ety 32, no. 3 (2010): 473.
Guynn, J. Twitter Hires Obama Administration’s Katie Stanton // Los Angeles Times, July 10, 2010.
Hardy, M. In-Q-Tel, Google Invest in Recorded Future // Government Computer News, July 29, 2010. gcn.com/articles/2010/ 07/29/inqtel-google-fund-web-analysis-firm.aspx.
Hawkins, V. The Other Side of the CNN Factor: The Media and Con-flict // Journalism Studies 3, no. 2 (2002): 225–240.
Himma, K. E. Hacking as Politically Motivated Digital Civil Disobedience: Is Hacktivism Morally Justified? // Internet Security: Hacking, Counterhacking, and Society (2007): 73.
Hindman, M. The Myth of Digital Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009.
Hofmann, J. The Libertarian Origins of Cybercrime: Unintended Side-Effects of a Political Utopia // ESRC Research Centre Discus-sion Paper no. 62, 2010. w.lse.ac.uk/collections/CARR/pdf/DPs/ Disspaper62.pdf.
Holmes, A. Defining Transparency // Nextgov, September 3, 2009. www.nextgov.com/nextgov/ng_20090903_7217.php.
Holmes, A. The Risks of Open Government // Nextgov, September 14, 2009. www.nextgov.com/nextgov/ng_20090914_3118.php.
Howe, J. P. Obama and Crowdsourcing: A Failed Relationship? // Wired Epicenter Blog, April 1, 2009. www.wired.com/epicenter/ 2009/04/obama-and-crowd/.
Ibahrine, M. Mobile Communication and Sociopolitical Change in the Arab World // Quaderns de la Mediterránia 11 (2009): 51–60.
Interview with Indira Lakshmanan of Bloomberg TV. U. S. Department of State, March 19, 2010.
Issa, A. Palestine: Twitter Accused of Silencing Gaza Tribute // Global Voices, December 29, 2009. globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/29/ palestine-twitter-accused-of-silencing-gaza-tribute/.
Jaeger, P. T., Lin, J., Grimes, J. M., and S. N. Simmons Where Is the Cloud? Geography, Economics, Environment, and Jurisdiction in Cloud Computing // First Monday 14, no. 5 (2009).
Jakobsen, P. V. Focus on the CNN Effect Misses the Point: The Real Media Impact on Conflict Management Is Invisible and Indirect // Journal of Peace Research 37, no. 2 (2000): 131.
Jenkins, H. The Chinese Columbine // Technology Review, August 2, 2002. www.technologyreview.com/read_article.aspx?id=12913&ch= infotech.
Johnson, D. G. Is the Global Information Infrastructure a Demo-cratic Technology? // Readings in Cyberethics 18 (2004): 121. Katz, J. E., and C. H. Lai News Blogging in Cross-Cultural Con-texts: A Report on the Struggle for Voice // Knowledge, Technology & Policy 22, no. 2 (2009): 95–107.
Kenner, D. Useless Democracy Promotion Efforts? There’s an App for That // FP Passport, Foreign Policy, December 31, 2009. blog. foreignpolicy.com/posts/2009/12/31/useless_democracy_promotion_efforts_theres_an_app_for_that.
Khouri, R. G. When Arabs Tweet // International Herald Tribune, July 22, 2010.
Kingsbury, P., and J. P. Jones III Walter Benjamin’s Diony-sian Adventures on Google Earth // Geoforum 40, no. 4 (2009): 502–513.
Kirkpatrick, M. Jordan Says It Will Begin Censoring Websites // Read-WriteWeb, January 14, 2010. www.readwriteweb.com/ archives/jordan_to_censor_websites.php.
Klang, M. Civil Disobedience Online // Journal of Information, Communication & Ethics in Society 2, no. 2 (2008): 2.
Kleine D., and T. Unwin Technological Revolution, Evolution and New Dependencies: What’s New About ict4d? // Third World Quarterly 30, no. 5 (2009): 1045–1067.
Kleinz, T., and C. Morris Higher Regional Court Says Online Demonstration Is Not Force // Heise Online, June 2, 2006. www. heise.de/english/newsticker/news/73827.
Kluver, R. US and Chinese Policy Expectations of the Internet // China Information 19, no. 2 (2005): 299.
Kluver, R., and P. H. Cheong Technological Modernization, the Internet, and Religion in Singapore // Journal of Computer-Medi-ated Communication 12, no. 3 (2007): 1122–1142.
Lagerkvist, J. Global Media for Global Citizenship in India and China // Peace Review 21, no. 3 (2009): 367–375.
Land, M. B. Peer Producing Human Rights // Alberta Law Review 46, no. 4 (2009).
Landler, Mark U. S. Hopes Exports Will Help Open Closed Socie-ties // New York Times, March 7, 2010.
Lee, Tae-hoon Lawmaker Calls for Stricter Access to NK Sites // Korea Times, October 6, 2009.
Lessig, L. Against Transparency // New Republic 9 (2010).
Lewis, J. Sovereignty and the Role of Government in Cyberspace //
The Brown Journal of World Affairs 16, no. 2 (2010). Lichtenstein, J. Digital Diplomacy // New York Times Magazine,
July 16, 2010.
Loftus, M. People Use Social Networking to Fight Violence, Extre-mism. U. S. Department of Defense, December 2, 2008.
Lonkila, M., and B. Gladarev Social Networks and Cellphone Use in Russia: Local Consequences of Global Communication Tech-nology // New Media & Society 10, no. 2 (2008): 273.
Luhr, N. L. Iran, Social Media, and US Trade Sanctions: The First Amendment Implications of US Foreign Policy // First Amendment Law Review 8 (2010): 500–533.
Lynch, M. Blogging the New Arab Public // Arab Media & Society 1, no. 1 (2007).
Lynch, M. The Internet Freedom Agenda // Abu Aardvark’s Middle East Blog, January 22, 2010. lynch.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/01/ 22/the_internet_freedom_agenda.
MacKinnon, R. China’s Censorship 2.0: How companies censor blog-gers // First Monday 14, no. 2–2 (2009).
MacKinnon, R. The Great Chinese Censorship Hoax // RCon-versation, March 14, 2006. rconversation.blogs.com/rconversation/2006/03/the_great_chine.html.
MacKinnon, R. Liberty or Safety? Both – or Neither // IEEE Spec-trum, May 2010. spectrum.ieee.org/telecom/internet/liberty-or-safety-bothor-neither.
Markoff, J. U. S. and Russian Accord on Display at Internet Meeting // New York Times, April 15, 2010.
Marosi, R. UC San Diego Professor Who Studies Disobedience Gains
Followers – and Investigators // Los Angeles Times, May 7, 2010. Martin, K. E. Internet Technologies in China: Insights on the Morally
Important Influence of Managers // Journal of Business Ethics 83, no. 3 (2008): 489–501.
McCarthy, C. Philly Targets Facebook, Twitter After Snowball Fight Turns Ugly // CNET, February 17, 2010. news.cnet.com/8301-13577_3-10455254-36.html.
McConnell, M. Mike McConnell on How to Win the Cyber-War We’re Losing // Washington Post, February 28, 2010.
McMillan, R. Citing Cybercrime, FBI Director Doesn’t Bank On-line // IDG News Service, October 7, 2009.
Mearsheimer, J. J. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003.
Merelman, R. M. Technological Cultures and Liberal Democracy in the United States // Science, Technology & Human Values 25, no. 2 (2000): 167.
Metzl, J. F. Information Intervention: When Switching Channels Isn’t Enough // Foreign Affairs 76, no. 6 (1997): 15–20.
Metzl, J. F. Rwandan Genocide and the International Law of Ra-dio Jamming // American Journal of International Law 91, no. 4 (1997): 628–651.
Miller, J. Soft Power and State – Firm Diplomacy: Congress and IT Corporate Activity in China // International Studies Perspectives 10, no. 3 (2009): 285–302.
Mite, V. Estonia: Attacks Seen as First Case of “Cyberwar” // Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, May 30, 2007.
Morozov, E. More on the Unintended Consequences of DDoS Attacks on Pro-Ahmadinejad Web-sites // Net Effect, Foreign Policy, June 18, 2009. neteffect.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2009/06/18/more_on_the_ unintended_consequences_of_ddos_attacks_on_pro_ahmadine-jad_web_sites.
Morozov, E. U. S. Web Firms Practice Self-Censorship // Newsweek International, March 7, 2009.
Moses, A. Facebook Bans Doll Nipples // Sydney Morning Herald, July 5, 2010.
Mynihan, C. Arrest of Queens Man Puts Focus on Texting to Rally Protesters // New York Times, October 9, 2009.
Nakashima, E. Dismantling of Saudi-CIA Web Site Illustrates Need for Clearer Cyberwar Policies // Washington Post, March 19, 2010.
Noam, E. M. An Unfettered Internet? Keep Dreaming // New York Times, July 11, 1997.
Norris, P. A Virtuous Circle? The Impact of Political Communications in Post-Industrial Democracies / In: Papers for the Annual Meeting of the Political Studies Association of the UK, London School of Economics and Political Science. 2000.
Nye, J. S., Jr. Cyber Power. Cambridge, MA: Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University, 2010.
Obama Bemoans “Diversions” of iPod, Xbox Era // Agence France-Presse, May 9, 2010.
Obama Pushes China to Stop Censoring Internet // National Public Ra-dio, November 16, 2010.
Oboler, A. The Rise and Fall of a Facebook Hate Group // First Mon-day 13, no. 11–3 (2008).
O’Reilly, Tim My Contrarian Stance on Facebook and Privacy // O’Reilly Radar, May 21, 2010. radar.oreilly.com/2010/05/my-con-trarian-stance-on-facebook-privacy.html.
Orlowski, Andrew Google Buys CIA-Backed Mapping Startup // Register, October 28, 2004. www.theregister.co.uk/2004/10/28/ google_buys_keyhole/.
Parks, L. Digging into Google Earth: An Analysis of “Crisis in Dar-fur” // Geoforum 40, no. 4 (2009): 535–545.
Peterson, Chris In Praise of [Some] DDoSs? // Chris Peterson’s blog, July 21, 2009. www.cpeterson.org/2009/07/21/in-praise-of-some-ddoss/.
Prior, Markus Liberated Viewers, Polarized Voters: The Implications of Increased Media Choice for Democratic Politics // Good Soci-ety 11, no. 3 (2002): 10–16.
Prior, Markus Post-Broadcast Democracy: How Media Choice In-creases Inequality in Political Involvement and Polarizes Elections. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Radsch, C. Core to Commonplace: The Evolution of Egypt’s Blogo-sphere // Arab Media & Society 6 (2008).
Rajadhyaksha, M. Genocide on the Airwaves: An Analysis of the International Law Concerning Radio Jamming // Journal of Hate Studies 5, no. 1 (2010): 99.
Robinson, P. The CNN Effect: Can the News Media Drive Foreign
Policy? // Review of International Studies 25, no. 2 (1999): 301–309. Salmanov, Oleg, and Anastasia Golitsyna Reiman Con-firms New Search Project // Moscow Times, July 8, 2010.
Security Fears over Map Site // Daily Record (Glasgow), December 21, 2005. Senators Announce Formation of Global Internet Freedom Caucus //
John McCain’s Press Office, March 24, 2010.
Sex, Social Mores, and Keyword Filtering: Microsoft Bing in the “Arabian Countries” // OpenNet Initiative, March 4, 2010. opennet.net/ sex-social-mores-and-keyword-filtering-microsoft-bing-arabian-countries.
Shachtman, Noah Exclusive: U. S. Spies Buy Stake in Firm That Mon-itors Blogs, Tweets // Danger Room, Wired.com, October 19, 2009.
www.wired.com/dangerroom/2009/10/exclusive-us-spies-buy-stake-in-twitter-blog-monitoring-firm/.
Sharma, Amol, and Jessica E. Vascellaro Google and India
Test the Limits of Liberty // Wall Street Journal, January 4, 2010. Sheridan, Barrett The Internet Helps Build Democracies //
Newsweek, April 30, 2010.
Stahl, R. Becoming Bombs: 3D Animated Satellite Imagery and the
Weaponization of the Civic Eye // MediaTropes 2, no. 2 (2010): 65. Stanek, Steven Egyptian Bloggers Expose Horror of Police Torture //
San Francisco Chronicle, October 9, 2007.
Talbot, David Bing Dinged on Arab Sex Censorship // Technol-ogy Review Editors’ Blog, March 4, 2010. www.technologyre-view.com/blog/editors/24891/?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_ medium=twitter.
Turkish Engineers Developing Internet Search Engine // World Bul-letin, November 28, 2009. www.worldbulletin.net/news_detail. php?id=50543.
24 Hours of Video Uploaded to YouTube Every Minute // Agence France-Presse, March 17, 2010.
Vedel, T. The Idea of Electronic Democracy: Origins, Visions and
Questions // Parliamentary Affairs 59, no. 2 (2006): 226. Weintraub, Seth Google to Open ‘Google Ideas’ Global Technol-ogy Think Tank // “Google 24/7” blog, Fortune, August 15, 2010. tech.fortune.cnn.com/2010/08/15/google-to-open-google-ideas-global-technology-think-tank/.
Wilson, Paul IPv6 Answers to Common Questions from Policy Makers, Executives and Other Non-Technical Readers // CircleID, November 8, 2009. www.circleid.com/posts/ipv6_answers_to_most_common _questions_for_non_technical/.
Wong, Albert, and Fanny W. Y. Fung Facebook Questioned as Political Pages Shut Down // South China Morning Post, Febru-ary 6, 2010.
Wood, B. D., and J. S. Peake The Dynamics of Foreign Policy Agen-da Setting // American Political Science Review 92, no. 1 (1998): 173–184.
Worthen, Ben Internet Strategy: China’s Next Generation Inter-net // CIO.com, July 15, 2006. www.cio.com/article/22985/Inter-net_Strategy_China_s_Next_Generation_Internet.
Wright, Robert The Internet vs. Obama // Opinionator Blog, New York Times, February 2, 2010. opinionator.blogs. nytimes.com/2010/02/02/obamas-modern-predicament/.
York, Jillian Facebook Removes Moroccan Secularist Group and Its Founder // Global Voices Advocacy, March 14, 2010. advocacy. globalvoicesonline.org/2010/03/14/facebook-removes-moroccan-atheist-group – and-its-founder/.
Глава 9. Свобода интернета и ее последствия
Трифонов, Владислав ФСБ разыграла “Большую игру”: раскрыт заговор о захвате власти в интернете // Коммерсант. 11 августа 2009 года.
Alexseev, M. A. Majority and Minority Xenophobia in Russia: The
Importance of Being Titulars // Post-Soviet Affairs 26, no. 2 (2010): 89–120.
Allen-Mills, Tony Mexican Drug Gangs Take Their Turf Wars onto
YouTube // Times of London, April 15, 2007.
Allnutt, Luke Twitter Doesn’t Start a Revolution, People Do //
Christian Science Monitor, February 8, 2010.
Amer, Pakinam Muslim Brotherhood Use New Media to Document
History // Al-Masry Al-Youm, February 23, 2010. www.almasry-alyoum.com/en/news/ muslim-brotherhood-use-new-media-doc-ument-history.
Anderson, Benedict Imagined Communities: Reflections on the
Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 1991. Apodaca, C. The Whole World Could Be Watching: Human Rights and the Media // Journal of Human Rights 6, no. 2 (2007): 147–164.
Armony, Ariel C. The Dubious Link: Civic Engagement And De-mocratization. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2004.
Arshad, Arlina Desperate Indonesians Sell Organs Online // Agence
France-Presse, December 17, 2009.
Auten, B. J. Political Diasporas and Exiles as Instruments of State-craft // Comparative Strategy 25, no. 4 (2006): 329–341.
BÄck, H., and A. Hadenius Democracy and State Capacity: Ex-ploring a Jshaped Relationship // Governance 21, no. 1 (2008): 1–24.
Baldauf, Scott Can Kenya Stop Violence After Vote? // Christian Science Monitor, January 2, 2008.
Balkin, Jack M. Information Power: The Information Society from an Antihumanist Perspective / Social Science Research Network eLib-rary (2010). papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1648624.
Bangre, Habibou Kenya: SMS Text Messages the New Guns of War? // Afrik-News, February 20, 2008. www.afrik-news.com/ article12629.html.
Bezlova, Antoaneta China: Battle with Tradition Spills into Cy-berspace // Inter Press Service, April 7, 2002.
Billig, Michael Banal Nationalism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1995. Blum, B. S., and A. Goldfarb Does the Internet Defy the Law of
Gravity? // Journal of International Economics 70, no. 2 (2006): 384–405.
Brenner, N. Beyond State-Centrism? Space, Territoriality, and Geo-graphical Scale in Globalization Studies // Theory and Society 28, no. 1 (1999): 39–78.
Bunt, Gary R. iMuslims: Rewiring the House of Islam. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
Burstein, A. Jefferson’s Rationalizations // William and Mary Quar-terly 57, no. 1 (2000): 183–197.
Cambodia Lambast Google Earth for Locating Temple in Thai Soil // Nation/Asia News Network, February 10, 2010. www.asiaone. com/News/Latest+News/Asia/Story/A1Story20100210–197804. html.
Castells, Manuel The Internet Galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, Business, and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Chan, B. Imagining the Homeland: The Internet and Diasporic Dis-course of Nationalism // Journal of Communication Inquiry 29, no. 4 (2005): 336.
Craig, G. A. The Professional Diplomat and His Problems, 1919–1939 // World Politics: A Quarterly Journal of International Relations 4, no. 2 (1952): 145–158.
Currion, Paul Better the Devil We Know: Obstacles and Opportuni-ties in Humanitarian GIS // Humanitarian.info, January 25, 2006. www.humanitarian.info/humanitarian-gis/.
Currion, Paul Correcting Crowdsourcing in a Crisis // Humanitarian. info, March 30, 2009. www.humanitarian.info/2009/03/30/correcting-crowdsourcing-in-a-crisis/.
Cyber-Nationalism: The Brave New World of E-hatred // Economist, July 24, 2008.
Dahlberg, L. Rethinking the Fragmentation of the Cyberpublic: From Consensus to Contestation // New Media & Society 9, no. 5 (2007): 827.
Dewan, Shaila Chinese Student in U. S. Is Caught in Confrontation // New York Times, April 17, 2008.
Doppelt, G. What Sort of Ethics Does Technology Require? // Journal of Ethics 5, no. 2 (2001): 155–175.
Edmunds, A., and A. Morris The Problem of Information Over-load in Business Organisations: A Review of the Literature // International Journal of Information Management 20, no. 1 (2000): 17–28.
Eriksen, T. H. Nations in Cyberspace. Short version of the 2006 Er-nest Gellner Lecture, delivered to the ASEN conference, London School of Economics, March 27, 2006.
Eriksson, J., and G. Giacomello Who Controls the Internet? Beyond the Obstinacy or Obsolescence of the State // International Studies Review 11, no. 1 (2009): 205–230.
Eriksson, J., and G. Giacomello The Information Revolution, Security, and International Relations: (IR) Relevant Theory? // In-ternational Political Science Review/ Revue internationale de science politique 27, no. 3 (2006): 221.
Eriksson, J., and M. Rhinard The Internal-External Security Nexus: Notes on an Emerging Research Agenda // Cooperation and Conflict 44, no. 3 (2009): 243.
Evers, C. The Cronulla Race Riots: Safety Maps on an Australian
Beach // South Atlantic Quarterly 107, no. 2 (2008): 411. Feenberg, A. Democratizing Technology: Interests, Codes, Rights //
Journal of Ethics 5, no. 2 (2001): 177–195.
Feenberg, A. Subversive Rationalization: Technology, Power, and Democracy // Inquiry 35, no. 3 (1992): 301–322.
Finel, B. I., and K. M. Lord The Surprising Logic of Transparency //
International Studies Quarterly 43, no. 2 (1999): 325–339. Fukuyama, F. Social Capital and Development: The Coming Agenda //
SAIS review 22, no. 1 (2002): 23–38.
Giridharadas, Anand Ushahidi – Africa’s Gift to Silicon Valley:
How to Track a Crisis // New York Times, March 12, 2010. Glionna, John M. Korea Activists Target Foreign English Teachers //
Los Angeles Times, January 31, 2010.
Goble, Paul Circassians Using Internet to End Soviet-Imposed Divi-sions in Advance of 2010 Census // Georgiandaily.com, January 8, 2010. georgiandaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&task= view&id=16365&Itemid=134.
Goble, Paul Russian Nationalists Now Mapping Location of Immi-grants in Major Cities // Window on Eurasia, June 5, 2008. windo-woneurasia.blogspot.com/2008/06/window-on-eurasia-russian-nationalists.html.
Goble, Paul Will the Internet Integrate the Russian Federation – or Tear It Apart? // Moscow Times, April 16, 2009.
Goggin, G. SMS Riot: Transmitting Race on a Sydney Beach, Decem-ber 2005 // M/C Journal 9, no. 2206 (2008): 28.
Google Admits “Mistake” of Wrong Depiction of Arunachal // The Times of India, August 8, 2009.
GuillÉn, M. F. Is Globalization Civilizing, Destructive or Feeble? A Critique of Five Key Debates in the Social Science Literature // An-nual Review of Sociology 27 (2001): 235–260.
Hancocks, Paula Facebook Gets Caught in Golan Heights Dis-pute // CNN.com, September 21, 2009. edition.cnn.com/2009/ TECH/09/21/israel.syria.facebook/index.html.
Hanson, Elizabeth C. The Information Revolution and World Politics. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.
Harley, Jonathan Race Riots Erupt in Sydney // The 7:30 Report.
Australian Broadcasting Corporation, December 12, 2005. Herrera, G. L. Technology and International Systems // Millennium:
Journal of International Studies 32, no. 3 (2003): 559.
Herold, D. K. Development of a Civic Society Online? Internet Vigi-lantism and State Control in Chinese Cyberspace // Asian Journal of Global Studies 2, no. 1 (2008): 26–37.
Hess, S. Dividing and Conquering the Shop Floor: Uyghur Labour Ex-port and Labour Segmentation in China’s Industrial East // Central Asian Survey 28, no. 4 (2009): 403–416.
Holmes, S. What Russia Teaches Us Now: How Weak States Threaten Freedom // American Prospect (1997): 30–39.
Huang, Annie Taiwanese Offer Ancestors Paper Ferraris, iPhones // Associated Press, April 2, 2010.
India’s Youth Hit the Web to Worship // BBC News, February 8, 2007. Internet Fuels Philippine Election Smear Campaigns // Agence France-
Presse, April 14, 2010.
Kaplan, C. The Biopolitics of Technoculture in the Mumbai Attacks // Theory, Culture & Society 26, nos. 7–8 (2009): 301.
Kapor, Mitchell Where Is the Digital Highway Really Heading? // Wired, August 1993.
Keenan, T. Mobilizing Shame // South Atlantic Quarterly 103, nos. 2–3 (2004): 435.
Keenan, T. Publicity and Indifference (Sarajevo on Television) // Pub-lications of the Modern Language Association of America 117, no. 1 (2002): 104–116.
Kennan, George F. Somalia, Through a Glass Darkly // New York Times, September 30, 1993.
Kenya Election Violence Witnesses Get Death Threats // BBC News, January 6, 2010.
Kerr, O. S. Enforcing Law Online // University of Chicago Law Re-view 74, no. 2 (2007): 745–760.
Kimmelman, Michael New Weapons in Europe’s Culture Wars // New York Times, January 17, 2010.
Koreans Cyber Attack Japanese Site for Anti-Korean Posts // Yonhap News Agency, March 1, 2010.
Kurlantzick, Josh China’s Next-Generation Nationalists // Los Angeles Times, May 6, 2008.
Lee, Jiyeon Witch Hunting on the Web: The Latest Korean Fad? // Global Post, January 6, 2010. www.globalpost.com/dispatch/ south-korea/ 091230/witch-hunting-web-trend.
Lee, Tae-hoon Lawmaker Calls for Stricter Access to NK Sites // Korea Times, October 6, 2009.
Lewis, Leo Google Earth Maps Out Discrimination Against Buraku-min Caste in Japan // Times of London, May 22, 2009.
Linde, Steve Israel’s Newest PR Weapon: The Internet Megaphone // Jerusalem Post, November 28, 2006.
Lord, Kristin M. The Perils and Promise of Global Transparency: Why the Information Revolution May Not Lead to Security, Democ-racy, or Peace. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2006.
Loveless, M. The Theory of International Media Diffusion: Political Socialization and International Media in Transitional Democracies // Studies in Comparative International Development 44, no. 2 (2009): 118–136.
Mann, M. The Autonomous Power of the State: Its Origins, Mechanisms and Results // The State: Critical Concepts 25 (1994): 331.
Mann, M. Has Globalization Ended the Rise and Rise of the Nation-State? // Review of International Political Economy 4, no. 3 (1997): 472–496.
Mann, M. Infrastructural Power Revisited // Studies in Comparative International Development 43, no. 3 (2008): 355–365.
March, Stephanie South Korea Tries to Curb Internet Addiction // Radio Australia, April 5, 2010.
Mathiason, J. Internet Governance Wars: The Realists Strike Back // International Studies Review 9, no. 1 (2007): 152–155.
McCarthy, Michael, and Kevin Rawlinson Internet Trade
Driving Rare Salamander to Extinction // Independent, March 17, 2010. McLuhan, Marshall Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.
Melleuish, G., Sheiko, K., and S. Brown Pseudo History/Weird History: Nationalism and the Internet // History Compass 7, no. 6 (2009): 1484–1495.
Miller, Michael E. Mexico Considers Clamping Down on Twitter // Global Post, February 2, 2010. www.globalpost.com/dispatch/ mexico/100128/twitter-crackdown.
Morozov, Evgeny Citizen War-Reporter? The Caucasus Test // Open-Democracy, August 18, 2008. www.opendemocracy.net/article/ citizen-war-reporter.
Negroponte, Nicholas Being Digital. New York: Knopf, 1995. Nicholson, Sophie Internet Spreads Mexico Drug Gang Fears //
Agence France-Presse, April 26, 2010. “No Rapes” in Riot Town // Radio Free Asia, June 29, 2009. Nossiter, Adam Nigerians Recount Night of Their Bloody Revenge //
New York Times, March 10, 2010.
Nyiri, P., Zhang, J., and M. Varrall China’s Cosmopolitan Na-tionalists: “Heroes” and “Traitors” of the 2008 Olympics // China Journal 63 (2010): 25.
O’Hara, K., and D. Stevens The Devil’s Long Tail: Religious Moderation and Extremism on the Web // IEEE Intelligent Systems 24, no. 6 (2009): 37–43.
Osnos, E. Angry Youth: The New Generation’s Neocon Nationalists // New Yorker 28 (2008).
Pallaris, C., Costigan, S. S., and W. B. I. Calcutta Shared Knowledge, Joint Pursuits: International Relations Beyond the Age of Information. Working Paper, May 24, 2010.
Peoples, C. Technology, Philosophy and International Relations // Cam-bridge Review of International Affairs 22, no. 4 (2009): 559–561. Perritt, H. H., Jr. The Internet as a Threat to Sovereignty: Thoughts on the Internet’s Role in Strengthening National and Global Go-vernance // Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 5 (1997): 423.
Police Fail to Protect Victims of Neo-Nazi Threats // Prague Monitor, Sep-tember 14, 2009.
Price, M. E. End of Television and Foreign Policy // Annals of the Amer-ican Academy of Political and Social Science 625, no. 1 (2009): 196.
Putnam, R. D. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
Quarantelli, E. L. Problematical Aspects of the Information / Com-munication Revolution for Disaster Planning and Research: Ten Non-technical Issues and Questions // Disaster Prevention and Management 6, no. 2 (1997): 94–106.
Querengesser, Tim Cellphones Spread Kenyans’ Messages of Hate // Globe and Mail, February 29, 2008.
Rafael, V. L. The Cell Phone and the Crowd: Messianic Politics in the
Contemporary Philippines // Public Culture 15, no. 3 (2003): 399. Rose, N., and P. Miller Political Power Beyond the State: Prob-lematics of Government // British Journal of Sociology 43, no. 2 (1992): 173–205.
Rubio, M. Perverse Social Capital: Some Evidence from Colombia // Journal of Economic Issues 31, no. 3 (1997): 805–816.
Saunders, R. A. Denationalized Digerati in the Virtual Near Abroad: The Internet’s Paradoxical Impact on National Identity Among Mino-rity Russians // Global Media and Communication 2, no. 1 (2006): 43.
Saunders, R. A. Nationality: Cyber-Russian // Russia in Global Af-fairs 2, no. 4 (2004): 156.
Saunders, R. A., and S. Ding Digital Dragons and Cybernetic Bears: Comparing the Overseas Chinese and Near Abroad Russian Web Communities // Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 12, no. 2 (2006): 255–290.
Scheuerman, William E. Liberal Democracy and the Empire of Speed // Polity 34, no. 1 (2001): 41–67.
Scheuerman, William E. Liberal Democracy and the Social Acceleration of Time. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 2004.
Scheuerman, William E. Realism and the Critique of Technology // Cambridge Review of International Affairs 22, no. 4 (2009): 563–584.
Schleifer, Yigal Turkey: The Internet Helps Some Rural Men Prac-tice Polygamy // EurasiaNet.org, October 22, 2009. www.eurasian-et.org/departments/insightb/articles/eav102309a.shtml.
Schlesinger, A., Jr. Has Democracy a Future? // Foreign Affairs 76, no. 5 (1997): 2–12.
Schuler, I. SMS as a Tool in Election Observation // Innovations (2008). Selinger, E. Towards a Reflexive Framework for Development: Tech-nology Transfer After the Empirical Turn // Synthese 168, no. 3 (2009): 377–403.
Sisci, Francesco Who Is Hitting at Hu? // Asia Times Online,
July 24, 2009. www.atimes.com/atimes/China/KG24Ad01.html. Soifer, H., and M. vom Hau Unpacking the Strength of the State:
The Utility of State Infrastructural Power // Studies in Comparative International Development 43, no. 3 (2008): 219–230.
Somalia’s Text Message Insurgency // BBC News, March 16, 2009. Spitulnik, D. Anthropology and Mass Media // Annual Review of
Anthropology 22, no. 1 (1993): 293–315.
Streeten, P. Reflections on Social and Antisocial Capital // Journal of
Human Development and Capabilities 3, no. 1 (2002): 7–22. Suleymanova, Dilyara Tatar Groups in Vkontakte // Digital
Icons 1, no. 2 (2009).
Tamir, Y. The Enigma of Nationalism // World Politics 47, no. 3 (1995): 418–440.
Tehranian, M. Communication and Revolution in Iran: The Passing of a Paradigm // Iranian Studies 13, no. 1 (1980): 5–30.
Traffic Bribery Goes Underground // Daily Nation, October 29, 2009. Trofimov, Y. Taliban Force Cellphone Shutdown in Afghanistan //
Wall Street Journal March 22, 2010.
Trouillot, M. R. The Anthropology of the State in the Age of Globalization // Current Anthropology 42, no. 1 (2001).
Waisbord, S. Democratic Journalism and Statelessness // Political Communication 24, no. 2 (2007): 115–129.
Walby, S. The Myth of the Nation-State: Theorizing Society and Polities in a Global Era // Sociology 37, no. 3 (2003): 529.
Warf, B., and J. Grimes Counterhegemonic Discourses and the In-ternet // Geographical Review 87, no. 2 (1997): 259–274.
Warren, M. E. Social Capital and Corruption. Presentation at Social Capital: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, EURESCO Conference on Social Capital, September 15–20, 2001.
Watts, J. Old Suspicions Magnified Mistrust into Ethnic Riots in Urumqi // Guardian, July 10, 2009.
Weiss, L. Globalization and National Governance: Antinomy or Interdependence? // Review of International Studies 25 (1999): 59–88.
Weiss, L. Globalization and the Myth of the Powerless State // New Left Review 225 (1997): 3–27.
Weiss, L. The Myth of the Powerless State. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univer-sity Press, 1998.
Zuev, D. The Movement Against Illegal Immigration: Analysis of the Central Node in the Russian Extreme-Right Movement // Nations and Nationalism 16, no. 2 (2010): 261–284.
Глава 10. История – это не только меню браузера
Achterhuis, H., ed. American Philosophy of Technology: The Em-pirical Turn. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.
Adas, M. Machines as the Measure of Men: Science, Technology, and
Ideologies of Western Dominance. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1990.
Alexander, J. The Sacred and Profane Information Machine: Dis-course About the Computer as Ideology // Archives de sciences so-ciales des religions 35, no. 69 (1990): 161–171.
Alvarez, M. R. Modern Technology and Technological Determinism:
The Empire Strikes Again // Bulletin of Science, Technology & So-ciety 19, no. 5 (1999): 403.
Armitage, J. Resisting the Neoliberal Discourse of Technology: The Po-litics of Cyberculture in the Age of the Virtual Class // CTHEORY 1 (1999).
Balabanian, N. On the Presumed Neutrality of Technology // IEEE
Technology and Society Magazine 25, no. 4 (2006): 15–25. Barbrook, R., and A. Cameron The Californian Ideology // Science as Culture 6, no. 1 (1996): 44–72.
Barley, S. R. What Can We Learn from the History of Technology? //
Journal of Engineering and Technology Management 15, no. 4 (1998): 237–255.
Behringer, W. Introduction: Communication in Historiography //
German History 24, no. 3 (2006): 325.
Beniger, J. R. Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Ori-gins of the Information Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989.
Bijker, W. E., Hughes, T. P., and T. J. Pinch, eds. The So-cial Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1989.
Bimber, B. Karl Marx and the Three Faces of Technological Determi-nism // Social Studies of Science (1990): 333–351.
Blondheim, M. News over the Wires: The Telegraph and the Flow of Public Information in America, 1844–1897. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.
Boccaccio, G. The Decameron, Vol. 1. New York: Modern Library, 1955.
Boorstin, D. J. The Republic of Technology. New York: HarperCol-lins, 1979.
Briggs, A., and P. Burke A Social History of the Media: From
Gutenberg to the Internet. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Polity, 2005. Cardwell, D. Wheels, Clocks, and Rockets: A History of Technology.
New York: W. W. Norton, 1995.
Carey, J., and J. J. Quirk The Mythos of the Electronic Revolution // American Scholar 39, no. 1 (1970).
Carnes, M. C. The Columbia History of Post-World War II America. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.
Ceruzzi, P. E. Moore’s Law and Technological Determinism // Tech-nology and Culture 46, no. 3 (2005): 584–593.
Comor, E. Harold Innis and “the Bias of Communication” // Infor-mation, Communication and Society 4, no. 2 (2001): 274–294. Corn, J. J. The Winged Gospel: America’s Romance with Aviation.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.
Cortada, J. W. Do We Live in the Information Age? Insights from His-toriographical Methods // Historical Methods: A Journal of Quan-titative and Interdisciplinary History 40, no. 3 (2007): 107–116.
Cowan, R. S. More Work for Mother: The Ironies of Household Tech-nology from the Open Hearth to the Microwave. New York: Basic Books, 1983.
Craig, D. B. Fireside Politics: Radio and Political Culture in the United States, 1920–1940. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.
Czitrom, D. J. Media and the American Mind: From Morse to McLuhan. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982.
David, P. A. The Dynamo and the Computer: An Historical Perspec-tive on the Modern Productivity Paradox // American Economic Review 80, no. 2 (1990): 355–361.
de la PeÑa, C. “Slow and Low Progress”, or Why American Studies Should Do Technology // American Quarterly 58 (2006): 915–941.
de la PeÑa, C., and S. Vaidhyanathan, eds. Rewiring the “Nation”: The Place of Technology in American Studies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.
Diamond, L. Liberation Technology // Journal of Democracy 21, no. 3 (2010): 69–83.
Douglas, S. J. Inventing American Broadcasting, 1899–1922. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.
Douglas, S. J. Listening In: Radio and the American Imagination. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004.
Douglas, S. J. The Turn Within: The Irony of Technology in a Globa-lized World // American Quarterly 58, no. 3 (2006): 619–638. Dunlap, O. E., Jr. The Outlook for Television. New York: Harper &
Brothers, 1932.
Durbin, P. T. Technology and Political Philosophy // Technology in Society 6, no. 4 (1984): 315–327.
Elliott, E. D. Against Ludditism: An Essay on the Perils of the (Mis)Use of Historical Analogies in Technology Assessment // Southern California Law Review 65, no. 1 (1991): 279.
Ezrahi, Y., Mendelsohn, E., and H. Segal Technology, Pes-simism, and Postmodernism. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 1994. Feenberg, Andrew Alternative Modernity: The Technical Turn in
Philosophy and Social Theory. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
Feenberg, Andrew Marcuse or Habermas: Two Critiques of Tech-nology // Inquiry 39, no. 1 (1996): 45–70.
Feenberg, Andrew Questioning Technology. New York: Routledge, 1999.
Ferkiss, V. C. Man’s Tools and Man’s Choices: The Confrontation of Technology and Political Science // American Political Science Re-view 67, no. 3 (1973): 973–980.
Ferkiss, V. C. Technology and American Political Thought: The Hid-den Variable and the Coming Crisis // Review of Politics 42, no. 3 (1980): 349–387.
Fischer, Claude S. America Calling: A Social History of the Tele-phone to 1940. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. Fischer, E. Contemporary Technology Discourse and the Legitimation of Capitalism // European Journal of Social Theory 13, no. 2
(2010).
Forest, Lee De. Television, Today and Tomorrow. New York: Dial, 1942.
Foster, T. The Rhetoric of Cyberspace: Ideology or Utopia? // Con-temporary Literature 40, no. 1 (1999): 144–160.
Friedel, Robert Douglas A Culture of Improvement: Technology and the Western Millennium. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007.
Galston, W. A. Does the Internet Strengthen Community? // Natio-nal Civic Review 89, no. 3 (2000): 193–202.
Gane, N. Speed Up or Slow Down? Social Theory in the Information Age // Information, Communication & Society 9, no. 1 (2006): 20–38.
Gladney, G. A. Technologizing of the Word: Toward a Theoretical and Ethical Understanding // Journal of Mass Media Ethics 6, no. 2 (1991): 93–105.
Graham, S., and S. Marvin Planning Cybercities? Integrating Telecommunications into Urban Planning // Town Planning Re-view 70, no. 1 (1999): 89–114.
Grier, David Alan When Computers Were Human. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
Grint, K., and S. Woolgar On Some Failures of Nerve in Con-structivist and Feminist Analyses of Technology // Science, Techno-logy & Human Values 20, no. 3 (1995): 286.
Halleck, DeeDee Hand-Held Visions: The Impossible Possibilities of Community Media. New York: Fordham University Press, 2002.
Hand, M., and B. Sandywell E-topia as Cosmopolis or Citadel: On the Democratizing and De-Democratizing Logics of the Internet, or, Toward a Critique of the New Technological Fetishism // Theory, Culture & Society 19, no. 1–2 (2002): 197.
Hannay, N. B., and R. E. McGinn The Anatomy of Modern Tech-nology: Prolegomenon to an Improved Public Policy for the Social Management of Technology // Daedalus 109, no. 1 (1980): 25–53.
Headrick, Daniel R. The Invisible Weapon: Telecommunications and International Politics, 1851–1945. New York: Oxford Univer-sity Press, 1991.
Headrick, Daniel R. The Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Oxford Univer-sity Press, 1981.
Headrick, Daniel R. When Information Came of Age: Technolo-gies of Knowledge in the Age of Reason and Revolution, 1700–1850. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Heidegger, Martin The Question Concerning Technology, and Other Essays. New York: Harper Perennial, 1982.
Henderson, Peter Coal Fuels Much of Internet Cloud, Says Green-peace // Reuters, March 30, 2010.
Herf, J. Technology, Reification, and Romanticism // New German Critique (1977): 175–191.
Hine, C. Internet Research and the Sociology of Cyber-Social-Scientific
Knowledge // Information Society 21, no. 4 (2005): 239–248. Hughes, Thomas P. Human-Built World: How to Think About
Technology and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.
Hughes, Thomas P. Lusting for the Gratifications of Technology //
Reviews in American History 14, no. 2 (1986): 265–269. Hughes, Thomas P. The Seamless Web: Technology, Science, Etcetera,
Etcetera // Social Studies of Science 16, no. 2 (1986): 281–292. Ihde, Don Ironic Technics. Copenhagen: Automatic Press, 2008. Introna, L. D. Maintaining the Reversibility of Foldings: Making the
Ethics (Politics) of Information Technology Visible // Ethics and In-formation Technology 9, no. 1 (2007): 11–25.
Jacobs, M., Novak, W. J., and J. E. Zelizer The Democratic Ex-periment: New Directions in American Political History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.
Jones, S. Fizz in the Field: Toward a Basis for an Emergent Internet
Studies // Information Society 21, no. 4 (2005): 233–237. Katz-Kimchi, M. Historicizing Utopian Popular Discourse on the
Internet in America in the 1990s: Positions, Comparison, and Con-textualization. Presentation at The Long History of New Media conference, Montreal, May 22, 2008.
Kenny, Charles Revolution in a Box // Foreign Policy (November 2009).
Khiabany, G. Globalization and the Internet: Myths and Realities // Trends in Communication 11, no. 2 (2003): 137–153.
Kling, R. Reading “All About” Computerization: How Genre Conventions Shape Nonfiction Social Analysis // Information Society 10, no. 3 (1994): 147–172.
Latour, B., and P. Weibel Making Things Public: Atmospheres of Democracy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005.
Layton, E. T., Jr. Technology as Knowledge // Technology and Cul-ture (1974): 31–41.
Mackay, H., and G. Gillespie Extending the Social Shaping of Technology Approach: Ideology and Appropriation // Social Studies of Science 22, no. 4 (1992): 685–716.
MacKenzie, D. Knowing Machines: Essays on Technical Change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1998.
Mander, J. Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television. Goa, India: Other India Press, 1998.
Mander, J. In the Absence of the Sacred: The Failure of Technology and the Survival of the Indian Nations. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1991.
Manjoo, F. The Co-Founders of Twitter Say It Will Change the World. They Should Remind People That It’s Also Fun // Slate, April 15, 2010.
Marx, L. The Pilot and the Passenger: Essays on Literature, Technology, and Culture in the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Marx, L. Technology: The Emergence of a Hazardous Concept // Social Research 64, no. 3 (1997): 965–988.
McFarland, F. B. Clarence Ayres and His Gospel of Technology // History of Political Economy 18, no. 4 (1986): 617.
McLoughlin, I., Badham, R., and P. Couchman Rethinking Political Process in Technological Change: Socio-Technical Configu-rations and Frames // Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 12, no. 1 (2000): 17–37.
Melzer, A. M., Weinberger, J., and M. R. Zinman Techno-logy in the Western Political Tradition. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univer-sity Press, 1993.
Merrin, W. Media Studies 2.0: Upgrading and Open-Sourcing the Dis-cipline // Interactions: Studies in Communication and Culture 1 (2009): 17–34.
Michael, D. N. Too Much of a Good Thing? Dilemmas of an Infor-mation Society // Technological Forecasting and Social Change 25, no. 4 (1984): 347–354.
Mickelson, Sig From Whistle Stop to Sound Bite: Four Decades of Politics and Television. New York: Praeger, 1989.
Misa, T. J. How Machines Make History, and How Historians (and Others) Help Them to Do So // Science, Technology, and Human Values (1988): 308–331.
Misa, T. J. Leonardo to the Internet: Technology and Culture from the Renaissance to the Present. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.
Misa, T. J. Theories of Technological Change: Parameters and Purposes // Science, Technology, and Human Values 17, no. 1 (1992): 3–12. Misa, T. J., Brey, Philip, and Andrew Feenberg Modernity and Technology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004.
Mosco, V. From Here to Banality: Myths About New Media and Com-munication Policy // Seeking Convergence in Policy and Practice (2004): 23.
Mosco, V. Review Essay: Approaching Digital Democracy // New Me-dia & Society (2009).
Mosco, V., and D. Foster Cyberspace and the End of Politics //
Journal of Communication Inquiry 25, no. 3 (2001): 218. Mowshowitz, A. Computers and the Myth of Neutrality / In: Pro-ceedings of the ACM 12th Annual Computer Science Conference on SIGCSE Symposium, 92. 1984.
Munir, K. A., and M. Jones Discontinuity and After: The Social Dynamics of Technology Evolution and Dominance // Organization Studies 25, no. 4 (2004): 561.
Nerone, J. The Future of Communication History // Critical Studies in Media Communication 23, no. 3 (2006): 254–262.
Neuman, J. The Media’s Impact on International Affairs, Then and Now // SAIS Review 16 (1996): 109–124.
Nguyen, A. The Interaction Between Technologies and Society: Lessons Learned from 160 Evolutionary Years of Online News Services // First Monday 12, no. 3–5 (2007).
Nissenbaum, H. How Computer Systems Embody Values // Com-puter 34, no. 3 (2001): 120.
Noble, D. F. America by Design: Science, Technology, and the Rise of Corporate Capitalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979.
Noble, D. F. Forces of Production: A Social History of Industrial Automation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Nye, D. E. American Technological Sublime. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1996.
Olsen, J. – K. B., and E. Selinger Philosophy of Technology:
Five Questions. Copenhagen: Automatic Press/VIP, 2007. Olsen, J. – K. B., Selinger, E., and S. Riis New Waves in
Philosophy of Technology. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Ornatowski, C. M. Techne and Politeia: Langdon Winner’s
Political Theory of Technology and Its Implications for Technical Communication // Technical Communication Quarterly 11, no. 2 (2002): 230–234.
PÄrna, K. Believing in the Net: Implicit Religion and the Internet
Hype, 1994–2001. PhD diss., Leiden University, 2010. Patnode, R. Path Not Taken: Wired Wireless and Broadcasting in the 1920s // Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 49, no. 4 (2005): 383–401.
Pease, E. C., and E. E. Dennis, eds. Radio: The Forgotten
Medium. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1995. Pfaffenberger, B. Fetishised Objects and Humanised Nature: Towards an Anthropology of Technology // Man 23, no. 2 (1988): 236–252.
Pfaffenberger, B. Social Anthropology of Technology // Annual Review of Anthropology 21, no. 1 (1992): 491–516.
Pfaffenberger, B. The Social Meaning of the Personal Computer; or, Why the Personal Computer Revolution Was No Revolution // Anthropological Quarterly (1988): 39–47.
Pfaffenberger, B. Symbols Do Not Create Meaning – Activities Do; or, Why Symbolic Anthropology Needs the Anthropology of Techno-logy // Anthropological Perspectives on Technology (2001): 77–86.
Pfaffenberger, B. Technological Dramas // Science, Technology & Human Values 17, no. 3 (1992): 282.
Post, Robert C. Missionary: An Interview with Melvin Kranzberg
// American Heritage of Invention & Technology 4, no. 3 (1989). Post, Robert C. No Mere Technicalities: How Things Work and Why
It Matters // Technology and Culture 40, no. 3 (1999): 607–622. Postman, Neil Informing Ourselves to Death. Speech at the German
Informatics Society, October 11, 1990.
Pursell, C. W., Jr. Government and Technology in the Great Depression // Technology and Culture 20, no. 1 (1979): 162–174.
Radder, H. Normative Reflexions on Constructivist Approaches to Science and Technology // Social Studies of Science 22, no. 1 (1992): 141–173.
RÜrup, R. Historians and Modern Technology: Reflections on the Development and Current Problems of the History of Technology // Technology and Culture (1974): 161–193.
Scannell, P. The Dialectic of Time and Television // Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 625, no. 1 (2009): 219.
Schaniel, W. C. New Technology and Culture Change in Traditional
Societies // Journal of Economic Issues 22, no. 2 (1988): 493–498. Segal, H. P. Technological Utopianism in American Culture. Syracuse,
NY: Syracuse University Press, 2005.
Shen, X. The Chinese Road to High Technology: A Study of Telecommunications Switching Technology in the Economic Transition. New York: St. Martin’s, 1999.
Sibley, M. Q. Utopian Thought and Technology // American Journal of Political Science (1973): 255–281.
Smith, M. R., and L. Marx, eds. Does Technology Drive History? The Dilemma of Technological Determinism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994.
Sola Pool, Ithiel de Technologies of Freedom. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.
Spar, D. L. Ruling the Waves: Cycles of Discovery, Chaos, and Wealth from Compass to the Internet. New York: Harcourt, 2001.
Standage, T. The Victorian Internet: The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century’s On-Line Pioneers. New York: Walker, 1998.
Staudenmaier, J. M. Rationality, Agency, Contingency: Recent Trends in the History of Technology // Reviews in American History (2002): 168–181.
Staudenmaier, J. M. Technology’s Storytellers: Reweaving the Human Fabric. Cambridge, MA: Society for the History of Technology and the MIT Press, 1989.
Stump, D. J. Socially Constructed Technology // Inquiry 43, no. 2 (2000): 217–224.
Sturken, M., and D. Thomas Technological Visions: The Hopes and Fears That Shape New Technologies. Philadelphia: Temple Uni-versity Press, 2004.
Tedre, M., Sutinen, E., Konen, E., and P. Kommers Eth-nocomputing: ICT in Cultural and Social Context // Communications of the ACM49, no. 1 (2006): 130.
Teich, A. H., ed. Technology and the Future. 9th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson, 2003.
Thorne, K., and A. Kouzmin Cyberpunk-Web 1.0 ‘Egoism’ Greets Group-Web 2.0 “Narcissism”: Convergence, Consumption, and Sur-veillance in the Digital Divide // Administrative Theory & Praxis 30, no. 3 (2008): 299–323.
Thrift, N. New Urban Eras and Old Technological Fears: Reconfiguring the Goodwill of Electronic Things // Urban Studies 33, no. 8 (1996): 1463.
Van Dijck, J., and D. Nieborg Wikinomics and Its Discontents: A Critical Analysis of Web 2.0 Business Manifestos // New Media & Society 11, no. 5 (2009): 855.
Verheul, J., ed. Dreams of Paradise, Visions of Apocalypse: Utopia and Dystopia in American Culture. Amsterdam: VU University Press, 2004.
Warf, B., and J. Grimes Counterhegemonic Discourses and the In-ternet // Geographical Review 87, no. 2 (1997): 259–274.
Weightman, G. Signor Marconi’s Magic Box: The Most Remarkable Invention of the 19th Century and the Amateur Inventor Whose Genius Sparked a Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2003.
Wellman, B., and B. Hogan The Immanent Internet // Netting
Citizens: Exploring Citizenship in a Digital Age (2004): 54–80. White, D. M., ed. Popular Culture. New York: New York Times,
1975.
Williams, R., and E. Williams Television: Technology and Cul-tural Form. New York: Routledge, 2003.
Winner, L. Autonomous Technology: Technics-Out-of-Control as a Theme in Political Thought. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1978. Winner, L. Social Constructivism: Opening the Black Box and Finding It Empty // Science as Culture 3, no. 3 (1993): 427–452.
Winner, L. The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
Winseck, D. R., and R. M. Pike Communication and Empire: Media, Markets, and Globalization, 1860–1930. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007.
Wise, G. Technological Prediction, 1890–1940. PhD diss., Boston Uni-versity, 1976.
Woolgar, S., and G. Cooper Do Artefacts Have Ambivalence? Moses’ Bridges, Winner’s Bridges and Other Urban Legends in S&TS // Social Studies of Science 29, no. 3 (1999): 433.
Wyatt, S. Technological Determinism Is Dead; Long Live Technological Determinism / In: Hackett, E. J., et al., eds. The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies, 165. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008.
Глава 11. Дело техники
Arendt, H. On Violence. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1970.
Austin, E. K., and J. C. Callen Reexamining the Role of Digital
Technology in Public Administration: From Devastation to Disclo-sure // Administrative Theory & Praxis 30, no. 3 (2008): 324–341.
Bostrom, N. Technological Revolutions: Ethics and Policy in the Dark //
Nanotechnology and Society (2007).
Brown, M. B. Can Technologies Represent Their Publics? // Techno-logy in Society 29, no. 3 (2007): 327–338.
Carey, J. W. Historical Pragmatism and the Internet // New Media &
Society 7, no. 4 (2005): 443.
Coyne, R. Wicked Problems Revisited // Design Studies 26, no. 1
(2005): 5–17.
David, E. E., Jr. On the Dimensions of the Technology Controversy //
Daedalus 109, no. 1 (1980): 169–177.
DÖrner, Dietrich The Logic of Failure: Recognizing and Avoiding Error in Complex Situations. New York; Metropolitan Books, 1996.
Duff, A. S. Social Engineering in the Information Age // Information
Society 21, no. 1 (2005): 67–71.
Freeman, M. Sociology and Utopia: Some Reflections on the Social
Philosophy of Karl Popper // British Journal of Sociology 26, no. 1 (1975): 20–34.
Grunwald, A. Converging Technologies: Visions, Increased Contin-gencies of the Conditio Humana, and Search for Orientation // Fu-tures 39, no. 4 (2007): 380–392.
Hamlett, P. W. Technology Theory and Deliberative Democracy //
Science, Technology & Human Values 28, no. 1 (2003): 112. Horner, D. S. Digital Futures: Promising Ethics and the Ethics of
Promising // ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society 37, no. 2 (2007): 64–77.
Jopson, Barney Hope Founders Where Ministers Lack E-mail // Fi-nancial Times, February 17, 2010.
Kakabadse, N. K., Kakabadse, A. P., and A. Kouzmin De-signing Balance into the Democratic Project: Contrasting Jeffersonian Democracy Against Bentham’s Panopticon Centralisation in Deter-mining ICT Adoption // Problems and Perspectives in Management 1 (2007).
Karlsson, R. Why the Far-Future Matters to Democracy Today // Futures 37, no. 10 (2005): 1095–1103.
Keulartz, J., Schermer, M., Korthals, M., and T. Swier-stra Ethics in Technological Culture: A Programmatic Proposal for a Pragmatist Approach // Science, Technology & Human Values 29, no. 1 (2004): 3.
Klosterman, C. Eating the Dinosaur. New York: Scribner, 2009. Krotoski, A. MediaGuardian Innovation Awards: Austin Heap v
Iran’s censors // Guardian, March 29, 2010.
Lanki, J. Why Would Information and Communications Technology Contribute to Development at All? An Ethical Inquiry into the Pos-sibilities of ICT in Development // E-Learning and Digital Media 3, no. 3 (2006): 448–461.
Layne, L. L. The Cultural Fix: An Anthropological Contribution to Science and Technology Studies // Science, Technology & Human Values 25, no. 3 (2000): 352.
Lazarus, R. J. Super Wicked Problems and Climate Change: Restraining the Present to Liberate the Future // Cornell Law Review 94, no. 5 (2009).
Lessnoff, M. The Political Philosophy of Karl Popper // British Jour-nal of Political Science 10, no. 1 (1980): 99–120.
Morrison, A. H. An Impossible Future: John Perry Barlow’s “Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace” // New Media & Society 11, no. 1–2 (2009): 53.
Norman, D. A. Affordance, Conventions, and Design // Interactions 6, no. 3 (1999): 38–43.
Oliver, M. The Problem with Affordance // E-Learning and Digital Media 2, no. 4 (2005): 402–413.
O’Loughlin, B. The Political Implications of Digital Innovations: Trade-offs of Democracy and Liberty in the Developed World // Information, Communication & Society 4, no. 4 (2001): 595–614.
Petrina, S. Questioning the Language That We Use: A Reaction to Pannabecker’s Critique of the Technological Impact Metaphor // Journal of Technology Education 4, no. 1 (1992).
Pitkin, B. A Historical Perspective of Technology and Planning // Berkeley Planning Journal 15 (2001): 34–59.
Popper, K. The Poverty of Historicism, Vol. I // Economica 11, no. 42 (1944): 86–103.
Popper, K. The Poverty of Historicism, Vol. II. A Criticism of Histori-cist Methods // Economica 11, no. 43 (1944): 119–137.
Rittel, H. W. J., and M. M. Webber Dilemmas in a General The-ory of Planning // Policy Sciences 4, no. 2 (1973): 155–169.
Rosner, L. The Technological Fix: How People Use Technology to Create and Solve Problems. New York: Routledge, 2004.
Searle, J. I Married a Computer // New York Review of Books, April 8, 1999.
Stahl, B. C. Democracy, Responsibility, and Information Techno-logy / In: Proceedings of the European Conference on e-Government (2001): 429–439.
Tenner, E. Why Things Bite Back: Technology and the Revenge of Un-intended Consequences. New York: Vintage Books, 1997.
Weinberg, A. M. Can Technology Replace Social Engineering // Bul-letin of the Atomic Scientists 22, no. 10 (1966): 4–8.
Weinberg, A. M. Nuclear Reactions: Science And Trans-science. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1992.
Wexler, M. N. Exploring the Moral Dimension of Wicked Problems // International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 29 (2009). Winner, L. Citizen Virtues in a Technological Order // Inquiry 35, no. 3 (1992): 341–361.
Winner, L. Mythinformation in the High-Tech Era // IEEE Spectrum 21, no. 6 (1984): 90–96.
Winner, L. Myth Information: Romantic Politics in the Computer Re-volution // Philosophy and Technology II: Information Techno-logy and Computers in Theory and Practice (1986): 269.
Winner, L. Technology Today: Utopia or Dystopia? Technology and the
Rest of Culture // Social Research 64, no. 3 (1997): 989–1017. Zuckerman, E. Internet Freedom: Beyond Circumvention // My Heart’s in Accra, February 22, 2010. ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2010/02/22/ internet-freedom-beyond-circumvention/.