Acheson, E. G. Graphite: Its Formation and Manufacture. Journal of the Franklin Institute, June 1899. С. 475–486.

Acheson, E. G. A Pathfinder: Discovery, Invention, and Industry. NY, 1910.

Adams, Henry. The Education of Henry Adams: An Autobiography. Boston, 1918.

Agricola, Georgius. De Re Metallica. Translated by Herbert Clark Hoover and Lou Henry Hoover. NY, 1950.

Alibert, J. P. The Pencil-Lead Mines of Asiatic Siberia. A. W. Faber. A Historical Sketch. 1761–1861. Cambridge, 1865.

Allen, Andrew J. Catalogue of Patent Account Books, Fine Cutlery, Stationery, [etc.]. Boston, [1827].

American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Practice [D4236–85] for Labeling Art Materials for Chronic Health Hazards. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 06.01. Philadelphia, 1986.

Andrew, James H. The Copying of Engineering Drawings and Documents, Transactions of the Newcomen Society, 53 (1981–82). С. 1–15.

Anthony, Gardner C. Elements of Mechanical Drawing. Revised and enlarged ed. Boston, 1906.

Aristotle. Minor Works. With an English translation by W. S. Hett. Cambridge, Mass., 1936.

Army and Navy Co-operative Society Store. The Very Best English Goods: A Facsimile of the Original Catalogue of Edwardian Fashions, Furnishings, and Notions Sold at the Army and Navy Co-operative Society Store in 1907. NY, 1969.

Armytage, W. H. G. A Social History of Engineering. London, 1961.

The Art-Journal. The Crystal Palace Exhibition Illustrated Catalogue, London 1851. NY, 1970.

Asimow, Morris. Introduction to Design. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1962.

Astle, Thomas. The Origin and Progress of Writing, [etc.]. 2nd ed., with additions (1803). NY, 1973.

Atkin, William K., Raniero Corbelletti, and Vincent R. Fiore. Pencil Techniques in Modern Design. NY, 1953.

Austen, Jane. Emma. Edited with an introduction by David Lodge. London, 1971.

Automatic Pencil Sharpener Company. From Kindergarten Thru College. [Folder.] Chicago, [1941].

Babbage, Charles. On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures. 4th ed. enlarged (1835). NY, 1963.

Back, Robert. The Manufacture of Leads for the Mechanical Pencil // American Ceramic Society Bulletin, 4. Nov. 1925.

Baker, Joseph B. The Inventor in the Office // Scientific American. Oct. 29, 1910. С. 344–345.

Banister, Judith. Sampson Mordan and Company // Antique Dealer and Collectors’ Guide. June,1977.

Basalla, George. The Evolution of Technology. Cambridge, 1988.

Bay, J. Christian. Conrad Gesner (1516–1565), the Father of Bibliography: An Appreciation // Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America, 10. 1916. С. 52–88.

Baynes, Ken, and Francis Pugh. The Art of the Engineer. Woodstock, N.Y., 1981.

Bealer, Alex W. The Tools That Built America. Barre, Mass., 1976.

Beamish, Richard. Memoir of the Life of Sir Marc Isambard Brunel. London, 1862.

Beaver, Patrick. The Crystal Palace, 1851–1936: A Portrait of Victorian Enterprise. London, 1970.

Beckett, Derrick. Stephensons’ Britain. Newton Abbot, Devon., 1984.

Beckmann, Johann. Beiräge zur Geschichte der Erfindungen. 5 vol. Leipzig, 1780–1805.

Beckmann, John. A History of Inventions and Discoveries. Translated by William Johnston. 3rd ed. 4 vol. London, 1817.

Beckmann, John. A History of Inventions, Discoveries, and Origins. Translated by William Johnston. 4th ed. 2 vol., revised and enlarged by William Francis and J. W. Griffith. London, 1846.

Bell, E. T. Men of Mathematics. NY, 1937.

Belyakov, Vladimir. The Pencil Is Mightier than the Sword // Soviet Life, № 348. Sept. 1985. С. 48–49.

Berol Limited. Berol: The Pencil. Its History and Manufacture. Norfolk, n.d.

Berol USA. The Birth of a Pencil. [Folder.] Danbury, Conn., n.d.

Bigelow, Jacob. Elements of Technology, [etc.]. 2nd ed., with additions. Boston, 1831.

Binns, William. An Elementary Treatise on Orthographic Projection, [etc.]. London, 1886.

Birdsall, John. Writing Instruments: The Market Heats Up // Western Office Dealer. Febr. 1983.

Bolton, Theodore. Early American Portrait Draughtsmen in Crayons. NY, 1923.

Booker, Peter Jeffrey. A History of Engineering Drawing. London, 1963.

Boyer, Jacques. La Fabrication des Crayons // La Nature, № 66, part 1. Mar. 1, 1938. С. 149–152.

Braudel, Fernand. The Structures of Everyday Life: The Limits of the Possible. Translation from the French revised by Siân Reynolds. NY, 1981.

Briggs, Asa. Iron Bridge to Crystal Palace: Impact and Images ofчthe Industrial Revolution. London, 1979.

Brondfield, Jerome. The Marvelous Marking Stick // Kiwanis Magazine. Feb. 1979. С. 28, 29, 48. [Condensed as Everything Begins with a Pencil // Reader’s Digest. Mar. 1979. P. 25–26, 31–33.]

Brown, Martha C. Henry David Thoreau and the Best Pencils in America // American History Illustrated, № 15. May 1980. P. 30–34.

Brown, Nelson C. Forest Products: The Harvesting, Processing, and Marketing of Material Other than Lumber, [etc.]. NY, [1950].

Brown, Sam. Easy Pencil Tricks // Popular Mechanics, № 49. June 1928. P. 993–998.

Bryson, John. The World of Armand Hammer. NY, 1985.

Buchanan, R. A. The Rise of Scientific Engineering in Britain // British Journal for the History of Science, № 18. 1985. P. 218–233.

Buchanan, R. A. Gentlemen Engineers: The Making of a Profession // Victorian Studies, № 26. 1983. P. 407–429.

Buchwald, August. Bleistifte, Farbstifte, Farbige Kreiden und Pastellstifte, Aquarellfarben, Tusche und Ihre Herstellung nach Bewährten Verfahren. Vienna, 1904.

The Builder’s Dictionary: Or, Gentleman and Architect’s Companion. 1734 ed. Washington, D.C., 1981.

Bump, Orlando F. The Law of Patents, Trade-Marks, Labels and Copy-Rights, [etc.]. 2nd ed. Baltimore, 1884.

California Cedar Products Company. California Incense Cedar. [Illustrated brochure.] Stockton, Calif., n.d.

Callahan, John F. Along the Highways and Byways of Finance // The NY Times. Oct. 9, 1949. III, 5.

Calle, Paul. The Pencil. Westport, Conn., 1974.

Canby, Henry Seidel. Thoreau. Boston, 1939.

Caran d’Ache. 50 Ans Caran d’Ache, 1924–1974. Geneva, [1974].

Carpener, Norman. Leonardo’s Left Hand // The Lancet. Apr. 19, 1952. P. 813–814.

Carter, E. F. Dictionary of Inventions and Discoveries. NY, 1966.

Cassell’s Household Guide: Being a Complete Encyclopedia of Domestic and Social Economy, and Forming a Guide to Every Department of Practical Life. London, [ca. 1870].

Cather, Willa. Alexander’s Bridge. Boston, 1922.

Chambers’ Edinburgh Journal. Visit to the Pencil Country of Cumberland. Vol. VI, № 145, New Series. Oct. 10, 1864. P. 225–227.

Chambers’s Encyclopedia. Various editions.

Channing, William Ellery. Thoreau the Poet-Naturalist. New ed., enlarged, edited by F. B. Sanborn. Boston, 1902.

Charlton, James, editor. The Writer’s Quotation Book: A Literary Companion. NY, 1985.

Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Canterbury Tales. Verse translation with an introduction and notes by David Wright. Oxford, 1985.

Cicero. Letters to Atticus. English translation by E. O. Winstedt. London, 1956.

Cicero. Letters of Cicero: A Selection in Translation, by L. P. Wilkinson. NY, 1966.

Clark, Edwin. The Britannia and Conway Tubular Bridges. With General Inquiries on Beams and on the Properties of Materials Used in Construction. London, 1850.

Cleveland, Orestes. Plumbago (Black Lead — Graphite): Its Uses, and How to Use It. Jersey City, N.J., 1873.

Cliff, Herbert E. Mechanical Pencils for Business Use // American Gas Association Monthly. № 17. July 1935. P. 270–271.

Cochrane, Charles H. Modern Industrial Processes. Philadelphia, 1904.

Coffey, Raymond. The Pencil: ‘Hueing’ to Tradition // Chicago Tribune. June 30, 1985. V. 3.

Collingwood, W. G., translator. Elizabethan Keswick: Extracts from the Original Account Books, 1564–1577, of the German Miners, in the Archives of Augsburg. Kendal, 1912.

Compton’s Encyclopedia. 1986 ed.

Considine, Bob. The Remarkable Life of Dr. Armand Hammer. NY, 1975.

Constant-Viguier, F. Manuel de Miniature et de Gouache. [Bound with Langlois- Longueville.] Paris, 1830.

Cooper, Michael. William Brockedon, F.R.S. // Journal of the Writing Equipment Society, № 17. 1986. P. 18–20.

Cornfeld, Betty, and Owen Edwards. Quintessence: The Quality of Having It. NY, 1983.

Cowin, S. C. A Note on Broken Pencil Points // Journal of Applied Mechanics. № 50. June 1983. P. 453–454.

Cronquist, D. Broken-off Pencil Points // American Journal of Physics. № 47. July 1979. P. 653–655.

Cumberland Pencil Company Limited. The Pencil Story: A Brief Account of Pencil Making in Cumbria Over the Last 400 Years. [Keswick], n.d.

Daumas, Maurice, editor. A History of Technology & Invention: Progress Through the Ages. Translated by Eileen B. Hennessy. NY, 1969.

Day, Walton. The History of a Lead Pencil. Jersey City, N.J., 1894.

de Camp, L. Sprague. The Ancient Engineers. Garden City, N.Y., 1963.

de Camp, The Heroic Age of American Invention. Garden City, N.Y., 1961.

Decker, John. Pencil Building // Fine Woodworking. May — June 1988. P. 108–109.

Desbecker, John W. Finding 338 New Uses [for Pencils] Via a Prize Contest // Printers’ Ink. № 156. July 2, 1931. P. 86–87.

Deschutes Pioneers’ Gazette. Short Lived Bend Factory Made Juniper Pencil Slats for Export. Vol. 1. Jan. 1976. P. 2, 5–6.

Dibner, Bern. Moving the Obelisks: A Chapter in Engineering History in Which the Vatican Obelisk in Rome in 1586 Was Moved by Muscle Power, and a Study of More Recent Similar Moves. Cambridge, Mass., 1950.

Dickinson, H. W. Besoms, Brooms, Brushes and Pencils: The Handicraft Period // Transactions of the Newcomen Society, 24. 1943–44, 1944–45. P. 99–108.

Dickinson, H. W. A Brief History of Draughtsmen’s Instruments // Transactions of the Newcomen Society, 27 1949–50. P. 73–84.

Dictionary of American Biography.

Dictionary of National Biography.

Dictionnaire de Biographie Française. Fascicule 103. Paris, 1989.

Diderot, Denis. A Diderot Pictorial Encyclopedia of Trades and Industry. Edited by Charles Coulston Gillispie. NY, 1959.

Diderot, Denis. The Encyclopedia: Selections. Edited and translated by Stephen J. Gendzier, NY, 1967.

Dixon, Joseph, Crucible Company. Catalog and Price List of Dixon’s American Graphite Pencils and Диксон’s Felt Erasive Rubbers. Jersey City, N.J., [1891].

Dixon, Joseph, Crucible Company. Dixon 1940–1941 Catalog. Jersey City, N.J., 1940.

Dixon, Joseph, Crucible Company. Dixon’s School Pencils. Jersey City, N.J., 1903.

Dixon, Joseph, Crucible Company. Dixon’s Standard Graphite Productions. Jersey City, N.J., [ca. 1916].

Dixon, Joseph, Crucible Company. Hints of What We Manufacture in Graphite. Jersey City, N.J., 1893.

Dixon, Joseph, Crucible Company. Pencillings. Jersey City, N.J., 1898.

[Dixon Ticonderoga, Inc.] Manufacture of Pencils and Leads. [Photocopied outline. Versailles, Mo.], n.d.

d’Ocagne, Maurice. Un Inventeur Oublié, N.-J. Conté // Revue des Deux Mondes, Eighth Series, 22. 1934. P. 912–924.

Doyle, A. Conan. The Complete Sherlock Holmes. Garden City, N.Y., 1938.

Drachmann, A. G. The Mechanical Technology of Greek and Roman Antiquity: A Study of the Literary Sources. Copenhagen, 1963.

Drake, Stillman. Cause, Experiment and Science: A Galilean Dialogue Incorporating a New English Translation of Galileo’s «Bodies That Stay atop Water, or Move in It». Chicago, 1981.

Eagle Pencil Company. Catalog. London, 1906.

Eagle Pencil Company. 1940 Eagle Catalog. NY, 1940.

Ecenbarger, William. What’s Portable, Chewable, Doesn’t Leak and Is Recommended by Ann Landers? // Inquirer: The Philadelphia Inquirer Magazine. June 16, 1985. P. 14–19. [См. также Ecenbarger. Pencil Technology Gets the Lead Out, But It Can’t Erase a Classic // Chicago Tribune. Nov. 1, 1985. V. 1, 3.]

The Edinburgh Encyclopedia. 4th ed., 1830.

The Edinburgh Encyclopedia, 1st American ed. Philadelphia, 1832.

Eldred, Edward. Sampson Mordan & Co. [London], 1986.

Emerson, Edward Waldo. Henry Thoreau: As Remembered by a Young Friend. Concord, Mass., 1968.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Thoreau // The Atlantic Monthly. Aug. 1862. P. 239–249.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Journals, 1841–1844. Edited by Edward Waldo Emerson and Waldo Emerson Forbes. Boston, 1911.

Emmerson, George S. Engineering Education: A Social History. Newton Abbot, Devon., 1973.

Empire Pencil Company. 500,000,000 Epcons. [Brochure.] Shelbyville, Tenn., [ca. 1976].

Empire Pencil Company. How a Pencil Is Made. [Folder.] Shelbyville, Tenn., [ca. 1986].

Encyclopedia Americana. Various editions.

Encyclopedia Britannica. Various editions.

Encyclopedia Edinensis. 1827 ed.

Encyclopedia Perthensis. Various editions.

The English Correspondent. Graphite Mining in Ceylon // Scientific American. Jan. 8, 1910. P. 29, 36–37, 39.

Erskine, Helen Worden. Joe Dixon and His Writing Stick // Reader’s Digest. № 73. Nov. 1958. P. 186–188, 190.

Evans, Oliver. To His Counsel, Who Are Engaged in Defence of His Patent Rights for the Improvements He Has Invented. [Ca. 1817.]

Faber, A. W., [Company]. A. W. Faber, Established 1761. [Typescript, ca. 1969.]

Faber, A. W., [Company]. The Manufactories and Business Houses of the Firm of A. W. Фабер: An Historical Sketch. Nuremberg, 1896.

Faber, A. W., [Company]. Price-List of Superior Lead and Colored Pencils, Writing and Copying Inks, Slate Manufactures, Rulers, Penholders and Erasive Rubber. NY, [ca. 1897].

Faber, A. W., Inc. [Catalog of] Drawing Pencils, Drawing Materials, [etc.]. Newark, N.J., [ca. 1962–63].

Faber, E. L. History of Writing and the Evolution of the Lead Pencil Industry. [Typescript.] Aug. 1921.

Faber, Eberhard. Words to Grow On // Guideposts. Aug. 1988. P. 40–41.

Faber, Eberhard, Pencil Company. A Personally Conducted Tour of the World’s Most Modern Pencil Plant with Marty the Mongol. [Broadside.] Wilkes-Barre, Pa., [1973].

Faber, Eberhard, Pencil Company. Since 1849: Quality Products for Graphic Communications. [Folder.] Wilkes-Barre, Pa., [1986].

Faber, Eberhard, Pencil Company. The Story of the Oldest Pencil Factory in America. [NY], 1924.

Faber-Castell, A. W., GmbH & Company. Das Bleistiftschloss: Familie und Unternehmen Faber-Castell in Stein. Stein, 1986.

Faber-Castell, A. W., GmbH & Company. Faber-Castell. [Illustrated brochure. Stein], n.d.

Faber-Castell, A. W., GmbH & Company. Faber-Castell: 225 Years of Company History in Short. Presseinformation, November 1987.

Faber-Castell, A. W., GmbH & Company. Origin and History of the Family and Company Name. [Folder.] N.d.

Faber-Castell Corporation. Date Log: Venus Company History. [Photocopied sheets.] Lewisburg, Tenn., n.d.

Faber-Castell Corporation. Faber-Castell Corporation. [Photocopied stapled sheets.] Lewisburg, Tenn., n.d.

Faber-Castell Corporation. The Story of the Lead Pencil. [Photocopied report. Lewisburg, Tenn.], n.d.

Faber-Castell Corporation. Writing History for Over 225 Years. [Illustrated folder.] [Parsippany, N.J., 1987.]

[Faber, Johann]. The Pencil Factory of Johann Faber (Late of the Firm of A. W. Faber) at Nuremberg, Bavaria. Nuremberg, 1893.

Fairbank, Alfred. The Story of Handwriting: Origins and Development. NY, 1970.

Faraday, Michael. The Chemical History of a Candle: A Course of Lectures Delivered Before a Juvenile Audience at the Royal Institution. New ed., with illustrations. Edited by William Crookes. London, 1886.

Farmer, Lawrence R. Press Aids Penmanship // Tooling & Production. № 44. Apr. 1978. P. 94–95.

Feldhaus, Franz Maria. Geschichtliches vom deutschen Graphit // Zeitschrift für Angewandte Chemie. № 31. 1918. P. 76.

Feldhaus, Franz Maria. Geschichte des Technischen Zeichnens. Wilhelmshaven, 1959.

Ferguson, Eugene S. The Mind’s Eye: Nonverbal Thought in Technology // Science. № 197. Aug. 26, 1977. P. 827–836.

Ferguson, Eugene S. Elegant Inventions: The Artistic Component of Technology // Technology and Culture. № 19. 1978. P. 450–460.

Ferguson, Eugene S. La Fondation des Machines Modernes: Des Dessins // Culture Technique. № 14. June 1985. P. 182–207.

Feynman, Richard P., as told to Ralph Leighton. «Surely You’re Joking, Mr. Feynman!»: Adventures of a Curious Character. Edited by Edward Hutchin. NY, 1985.

Finch, James Kip. Engineering Classics. Edited by Neal Fitz-Simons. Kensington, Md., 1978.

Finder, Joseph. Red Carpet. NY, 1983.

Fleming, Clarence C., and Arthur L. Guptill. The Pencil: Its History, Manufacture and Use. NY, 1936. [Сокращенная версия этой брошюры со справочным аппаратом по различным продуктам «Кохинор» выпущена издательством «Блумсберри», Нью-Джерси, в 1936 г.]

Foley, John. History of the Invention and Illustrated Process of Making Foley’s Diamond Pointed Gold Pens, With Complete Illustrated Catalogue of Fine Gold Pens, Gold, — Silver, — Rubber, — Pearl and Ivory Pen & Pencil Cases, Pen Holders, &c. NY, 1875.

Fowler, Dayle. A History of Writing Instruments // Southern Office Dealer. May 1985. P. 12, 14, 17.

Frary, C. A. What We Have Learned in Marketing Eversharp // Printers’ Ink. № 116. Aug. 11, 1921. P. 3–4, 6, 8, 142, 145–146, 149.

Fraser, Chelsea. The Story of Engineering in America. NY, 1928.

French, Thomas E., and Charles J. Vierck. A Manual of Engineering Drawing for Students and Draftsmen. 9th ed. NY, 1960.

Friedel, Robert. A Material World: An Exhibition at the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C., 1988.

Friedel, Robert, and Paul Israel, with Bernard S. Finn. Edison’s Electric Light: Biography of an Invention. New Brunswick, N.J., 1086.

Frost, A. G. How We Made a Specialty into a Staple // System, the Magazine of Business. Nov. 1922. P. 541–543, 648.

Frost, A. G. Marketing a New Model in Face of Strong Dealer Opposition // Printers’ Ink. № 128. July 17, 1924. P. 3–4, 6, 119–120, 123.

Galilei, Galileo. Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences. Translated by Henry Crew and Alfonso de Salvio. 1914 ed. NY, [1954].

German Imperial Commissioner, editor. International Exposition, St. Louis 1904: Official Catalogue of the Exhibition of the German Empire. Berlin, 1904.

Gesner, Konrad. De Rerum Fossilium Lapidum et Gemmarum Maxime, Figuris et Similitudinibus Liber, [etc.]. Zurich, 1565.

Getchell, Charles. Cause for Alarm in Peking // The NY Times. Feb. 4, 1977. Op-ed p.

Geyer’s Stationer. The Joseph Диксон Crucible Co. — Personnel, Progress and Plant. Vol. 25. Mar. 19, 1903. P. 1–11.

Gibb, Alexander. The Story of Telford: The Rise of Civil Engineering. London, 1935.

Gibbs-Smith, C. H. The Great Exhibition of 1851. London, 1964.

Giedion, Siegfried. Mechanization Takes Command: A Contribution to Anonymous History. NY, 1969.

Giesecke, F. E., and A. Mitchell. Mechanical Drawing. 4th ed. Austin, Tex., 1928.

Giesecke, F. E., Alva Mitchell, and Henry Cecil Spencer. Technical Drawing. 3rd ed. NY, 1949.

Gilfillan, S. C. The Sociology of Invention. Cambridge, Mass., 1970.

Gille, Bertrand. The History of Techniques. Translated from the French and revised. NY, 1986.

Gille, Bertrand. The Renaissance Engineers. London, 1966.

Gillispie, Charles C. The Natural History of Industry // Isis. № 48. 1948. P. 398–407.

Gimpel, Jean. The Medieval Machine: The Industrial Revolution of the Middle Ages. NY, 1976.

Godbole, N. N. Manufacture of Lead and Slate Pencils, Slates, Plaster of Paris, Chalks, Crayons and Taylors’ Chalks (with Special Reference to India). Jaipur, Rajasthan, 1953.

Goldman, Marshall I. Détente and Dollars: Doing Business with the Soviets. NY, 1975.

Gopalaswamy, T. R., and G. D. Joglekar. Smearing Property of Graphite Powders // ISI Bulletin. № 11. 1959. P. 243–246.

Gopalaswamy Iyenger, T. R., B. R. Marathe, and G. D. Joglekar. Graphite for Pencil Manufacture // ISI Bulletin. № 10. 1958. P. 159–162.

Gorringe, Henry H. Egyptian Obelisks. NY, 1882.

Great Britain Board of Trade. Report of the Standing Committee on Pencils and Pencil Strips. Cmd. 2182. London, 1963.

Great Britain Board of Trade. Report of the Standing Committee Respecting Fountain Pens, Stylographic Pens, Propelling Pencils and Gold Pen Nibs. Cmd. 3587. London, 1930.

Great Britain Board of Trade. Report of the Standing Committee Respecting Pencils and Pencil Strips. Cmd. 4278. London, 1933.

Great Britain Forest Products Research Laboratory. African Pencil Cedar: Studies of the Properties of Juniperus procera (Hochst.) with Particular Reference to the Adaptation of the Timber to the Requirements of the Pencil Trade. London, 1938.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Translation of the 3rd ed. NY, 1976.

Greenland, Maureen. Visit to the Berol Pencil Factory, Tottenham, Wednesday, May 19th, 1982 // Journal of the Writing Equipment Society. № 4. 1982. P. 7.

Guptill, Arthur L. Sketching and Rendering in Pencil. NY, 1922.

Haldane, J. W. C. Life as an Engineer: Its Lights, Shades and Prospects. London, 1905.

Hall, Donald, editor. The Oxford Book of American Literary Anecdotes. NY, 1981.

Hall, William L., and Hu Maxwell. Uses of Commercial Woods of the United States: I. Cedars, Cypresses, and Sequoias // U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Bulletin 95. 1911.

Halse, Albert O. Architectural Rendering: The Techniques of Contemporary Presentation. NY, 1960.

Hambly, Maya. Drawing Instruments: Their History, Purpose and Use for Architectural Drawings. [Exhibition catalogue.] London, 1982.

Hambly, Maya. Drawing Instruments: 1580–1980. London, 1988.

Hammer, Armand. The Quest of the Romanoff Treasure. NY, 1936.

Hammer, Armand, with Neil Lyndon. Hammer. NY, 1987.

Hammond, John Winthrop. Charles Proteus Steinmetz: A Biography. NY, 1924.

Harding, Walter. The Days of Henry Thoreau: A Biography. NY, 1982.

Harding, Walter. Thoreau’s Library. Charlottesville, Va., 1957.

Harding, Walter, editor. A Catalog of the Thoreau Society Archives in the Concord Free Public Library. Thoreau Society Booklet 29. Geneseo, N.Y., 1978.

Hardtmuth, L. & C. Retail Price List: L. & C. Hardtmuth’s Koh-i-Noor Pencils. NY, [ca. 1919].

Hart, Ivor B. The World of Leonardo da Vinci: Man of Science, Engineer and Dreamer of Flight. London, 1961.

Hartmann, Henry. Blushing on Lacquered Paint Parts Overcome by Gas Fired Dehumidifier // Heating, Piping and Air Conditioning. June 1939. P. 356.

Hauton, Paul S. Splitting Pennies // Factory and Industrial Management. № 76. July 1928. P. 43–47.

Hayward, Phillips A. Wood: Lumber and Timbers. NY, 1930.

Helmhacker, R. Graphite in Siberia // Engineering and Mining Journal. Dec. 25, 1897. P. 756.

Helphenstine, R. K., Jr. What Will We Do for Pencils? // American Forests. № 32. Nov. 1926. P. 654.

Hemingway, Ernest. A Moveable Feast. NY, 1964.

Hendrick, George, editor. Remembrances of Concord and the Thoreaus: Letters of Horace Hosmer to Dr. S. A. Jones. Urbana, Ill., 1977.

Hero of Alexandria. The Pneumatics. Translated for and edited by Bennet Woodcroft. London, 1851.

Hill, Donald. A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times. La Salle, Ill., 1984.

Hill, Henry. The Quill Pen // The Year Book of the London School of Printing & Kindred Trades. 1924–1925. P. 73–78.

Hindle, Brooke. Emulation and Invention. NY, 1981.

Historische Bürowelt. L’Histoire d’un Crayon. № 11. Oct. 1985. P. 11–13.

Hofstadter, Douglas R. Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid. NY, 1980.

Howard, Seymour. The Steel Pen and the Modern Line of Beauty // Technology and Culture. № 26. Oct. 1985. P. 785–798.

Hubbard, Elbert. Joseph Dixon: One of the World-Makers. East Aurora, N.Y., 1912.

Hubbard, Oliver P. Two Centuries of the Black Lead Pencil // New Englander and Yale Review. № 54. Feb. 1891. P. 151–159.

Hunt, Robert, editor. Hunt’s Hand-Book to the Official Catalogues: An Explanatory Guide to the Natural Productions and Manufactures of the Great Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations, 1851. London, [1851].

Huxley, Thomas Henry. On a Piece of Chalk. Edited and with an introduction and notes by Loren Eiseley. NY, 1967.

Illustrated London News. The Manufacture of Steel Pens in Birmingham. Feb. 22, 1851. P. 148–149.

The Illustrated Magazine of Art. Pencil-Making at Keswick. Vol. 3. 1854. P. 252–254.

Indian Standards Institution. Specification for Black Lead Pencils. New Delhi, 1959.

International Cyclopedia. Revised with large additions. NY, 1900.

Israel, Fred L., editor. 1897 Sears, Roebuck Catalogue. NY, 1968.

Ives, Sidney, general editor. The Parkman Dexter Howe Library. Part II. Gainesville, Fla., 1984.

Jacobi, Albert W. How Lead Pencils Are Made // American Machinist. Jan. 26, 1911. P. 145–146.

[James, George S.] A History of Writing Instruments // The Counselor. July 1978.

Japanese Standards Association. Pencils and Coloured Pencils, JIS S 6006–1984. Tokyo, 1987.

Jenkins, Rhys. The Society for the Mines Royal and the German Colony in the Lake District // Transactions of the Newcomen Society, 18. 1937–38. P. 225–234.

Jennings, Humphrey. Pandaemonium, 1660–1886: The Coming of the Machine as Seen by Contemporary Observers. Edited by Mary-Lou Jennings and Charles Madge. NY, 1985.

Jewkes, John, David Sawers, and Richard Stillerman. The Sources of Invention. London, 1958.

Joglekar, G. D. A 100 g.-cm. Impact Testing Machine for Testing the Strength of Pencil Leads // Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. № 21D. 1962. P. 56.

Joglekar, G. D., T. R. Gopalaswami, and Shakti Kumar. Abrasion Characteristics of Clays Used in Pencil Manufacture // Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. № 21D. 1962. P. 16–19.

Joglekar, G. D., P. R. Nayak, and L. C. Verman. Electrical Resistance of Black Lead Pencils // Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. № 6B. 1947. P. 75–80.

Joglekar, G. D., A. N. Bulsara, and S. S. Chari. Impact Testing of Pencil Leads // Indian Journal of Technology. № 1. 1963. P. 94–97.

Joglekar, G. D., and B. R. Marathe. Writing Quality of Pencils // Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. № 13B. 1954. P. 78–79.

Johnson, E. Borough. How to Use a Lead Pencil // The Studio. № 22. 1901. P. 185–195.

Johnson, E. S. Illustrated Catalog of Unequaled Gold Pens, Pen Holders, Pencils, Pen and Pencil Cases, Tooth Picks, Tooth & Ear Picks, &c. in Gold, Silver, Pearl, Ivory, Rubber & Celluloid. NY, [ca. 1895].

Journal of the Writing Equipment Society. Various numbers.

Kane, Joseph Nathan. Famous First Facts: A Record of First Happenings, Discoveries, and Inventions in American History. 4th ed., expanded and revised. NY, 1981.

Kautzky, Theodore. Pencil Broadsides: A Manual of Broad Stroke Technique. NY, 1940.

Keats, John, and Percy Bysshe Shelley. Complete Poetical Works. NY, n.d.

Kemp, E. L. Thomas Paine and His «Pontifical Matters» // Transactions of the Newcomen Society, 49. 1977–78. P. 21–40.

Keuffel & Esser Co. Catalogue of … Drawing Materials, Surveying Instruments, Measuring Tapes. 38th ed. NY, 1936.

King, Carl H. Pencil Points // Industrial Arts and Vocational Education. № 25 Nov. 1936. P. 352–353.

Kirby, Richard Shelton. The Fundamentals of Mechanical Drawing. NY, 1925.

Kirby, Richard Shelton, and Philip Gustave Laurson. The Early Years of Modern Civil Engineering. New Haven, Conn., 1932.

Kirby, Richard Shelton, Sidney Withington, Arthur Burr Darling, and Frederick Gridley Kilgour. Engineering in History. NY, 1956.

Kisner, Howard W., and Ken W. Blake. «Indelible Lead» Puncture Wounds // Industrial Medicine. № 10. 1941. P. 15–17.

Klingender, Francis D. Art and the Industrial Revolution. Edited and revised by Arthur Elton. NY, 1968.

Knight’s Cyclopedia of the Industry of All Nations. London, 1851.

Kogan, Herman. The Great EB: The Story of the Encyclopedia Britannica. Chicago, 1958.

Kozlik, Charles J. Kiln-drying Incense-cedar Squares for Pencil Stock // Forest Products Journal. № 37. May 1987. P. 21–25.

Kranzberg, Melvin, and Carroll W. Pursell, Jr. Technology in Western Civilization. NY, 1967.

Laboulaye, C. P. Dictionnaire des Arts et Manufactures, [etc.]. Paris, 1867.

Lacy, Bill N. The Pencil Revolution // Newsweek. Mar. 19, 1984. P. 17.

Laliberté, Norman, and Alex Morgan. Drawing with Pencils: History and Modern Techniques. NY, 1969.

Landels, J. G. Engineering in the Ancient World. Berkeley, Calif., 1978.

Langlois-Longueville, F. P. Manuel du Lavis à la Sépia, et de l’Aquarelle. [Bound with Constant-Viguier.] Paris, 1836.

Larousse, Pierre. Grand Dictionnaire Universel du XIXe Siècle [etc.]. Paris, 1865.

Latham, Jean. Victoriana. NY, 1971.

Latour, Bruno. Visualization and Cognition: Thinking with Eyes and Hands. In Henrika Kuklick and Elizabeth Long, editors // Knowledge and Society: Studies in the Sociology of Culture Past and Present, 6. 1986. P. 1–40.

Lawrence, Cliff. Fountain Pens: History, Repair and Current Values. Paducah, Ky., 1977.

Lawrence, D. H. The Complete Poems. Collected and edited by Vivian de Sola Pinto and Warren Roberts. NY, 1971.

Layton, Edwin T., Jr. The Revolt of the Engineers: Social Responsiblity and the American Engineering Profession. Baltimore, 1986.

Lefebure, Molly. Cumberland Heritage. London, 1974.

Die Leistung, 12. № 95. 1962. [Issue devoted to the J. S. Staedtler Company.]

Leonardo da Vinci. Il Codice Atlantico. Edizione in Facsimile Dopo il Restauro dell’originale Conservato nella Biblioteca Ambrosiana di Milano. Florence, 1973–75.

Leonardo da Vinci. The Drawings of Leonardo da Vinci. Introduction and notes by A. E. Popham. NY, 1945.

Leonardo da Vinci. The Literary Works of Leonardo da Vinci. Compiled and edited by Jean Paul Richter. 2nd ed., enlarged and revised by Jean Paul Richter and Irma A. Richter. London, 1939.

Leonardo da Vinci. The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci. Arranged, rendered into English, and introduced by Edward MacCurdy. NY, 1939.

Leonhardt, Fritz. Brücken: Asthetik und Gestaltung / Bridges: Aesthetics and Design. Cambridge, Mass., 1984.

Lévi-Strauss, Claude. The Savage Mind. Chicago, 1966.

Lewis, Gene D. Charles Ellet, Jr.: The Engineer as Individualist, 1810–1862. Urbana, Ill., 1968.

Ley, Willy. Dawn of Zoology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1968.

Lindbergh, Anne Morrow. Gift from the Sea. NY, 1955.

Lindgren, Waldemar. Mineral Deposits. NY, 1928.

Lomazzo, Giovanni Paolo. A Tracte Containing the Artes of Curious Paintinge Carvinge and Buildinge. Translated in 1858 by Richard Haydocke. England, 1970.

Lo-Well Pencil Company. [Lo-Well Pencils. Advertising folder.] NY, [ca. 1925].

Lubar, Steven. Culture and Technological Design in the 19th-century Pin Industry: John Howe and the Howe Manufacturing Company // Technology and Culture. № 28. Apr. 1987. P. 253–282.

Lucas, A. Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries. 4th ed., revised and enlarged by J. R. Harris. London, 1962.

Lyra Bleistift-Fabrik GmbH and Company. [Catalog.] Nuremberg, 1914.

Lyra Bleistift-Fabrik GmbH and Company. The Early Days. [Mimeographed notes.] Nuremberg, n.d.

Machinery Market. Manufacture of Pencils. The Works of the Cumberland Pencil Co., Ltd., of Keswick, Revisited. Dec. 22, 1950. P. 25–27.

Machinery Market. The Manufacture of Pencils and Crayons. Being a Description of a Visit to the Works of the Cumberland Pencil Co., Ltd., Keswick. Dec. 16, 1938. P. 31–32.

MacLeod, Christine. Accident or Design? George Ravenscroft’s Patent and the Invention of Lead-Crystal Glass // Technology and Culture. № 28. Oct. 1987. P. 776–803.

Maigne, W. Dictionnaire Classique des Origines Inventions et Découvertes, [etc.]. 3rd ed. Paris, [ca. 1890].

The Manufacturer and Builder. Lead Pencils. Mar. 1872. P. 80–81.

Marathe, B. R., Gopalaswamy Iyenger, K. C. Agarwal, and G. D. Joglekar. Evaluation of Clays Suitable for Pencil Manufacture // ISI Bulletin. № 10. 1958. P. 199–203.

Marathe, B. R., Gopalaswamy Iyenger, and G. D. Joglekar. Tests for Quality Evaluation of Black Lead Pencils // ISI Bulletin. № 7. 1955. P. 16–22.

Marathe, B. R., Kanwar Chand, and G. D. Joglekar. Tests for Quality Evaluation of Black Lead Pencils — Measurement of Friction // ISI Bulletin. № 8. 1956. P. 132–34.

Marble, Annie Russell. Thoreau: His Home, Friends and Books. NY, 1902.

Marshall, J. D., and M. Davies-Shiel. The Industrial Archaeology of the Lake Counties. Newton Abbot, Devon., 1969.

Martin, Thomas. The Circle of the Mechanical Arts; Containing Practical Treatises on the Various Manual Arts, Trades, and Manufactures. London, 1813.

Masi, Frank T., editor. The Typewriter Legend. Secaucus, N.J., 1985.

Masterson, R. L. Dip Finishing Pencils and Penholders // Industrial Finishing. № 4. Sept. 1928. P 59–60, 65.

McCloy, Shelby T. French Inventions of the Eighteenth Century. Lexington, Ky., 1952.

McClurg, A. C., & Co. General Catalogue. 1908–09.

McDuffie, Bruce. Rapid Screening of Pencil Paint for Lead by a Combustion-Atomic Absorption Technique // Analytical Chemistry. № 44. July 1972. P. 1551.

McGrath, Dave. To Fill You In // Engineering News-Record. May 13, 1982. P. 9.

McNaughton, Malcolm. Graphite // Stevens Institute Indicator. № 18. Jan. 1901. P. 1–15.

McWilliams, Peter A. The McWilliams II Word Processor Instruction Manual. West Hollywood, Calif., 1983.

Meder, Joseph. Mastery of Drawing. Vol. 1. Translated and revised by Winslow Ames. NY, 1978.

Meltzer, Milton, and Walter Harding. A Thoreau Profile. Concord, Mass., 1962.

Metz, Tim. Is Wooden Writing Soon to Be Replaced by a Plastic Variety? // Wall Street Journal. Jan. 5, 1981. P. 1, 6.

Mitchell, C. Ainsworth. Black-Lead Pencils and Their Pigments in Writing // Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry. № 38. 1919. P. 383T–391T.

Mitchell, C. Ainsworth. Characteristics of Pigments in Early Pencil Writing // Nature. № 105. Mar. 4, 1920. P. 12–14.

Mitchell, C. Ainsworth. Copying-Ink Pencils and the Examination of Their Pigments in Writing // The Analyst. № 42. 1917. P. 3–11.

Mitchell, C. Ainsworth. Graphites and Other Pencil Pigments // The Analyst. № 47. Sept. 1922. P. 379–387.

Mitchell, C. Ainsworth. Pencil Markings in the Bodleian Library // Nature. № 109. Apr. 22, 1922. P. 516–517.

Montgomery, Charles F., editor. Joseph Moxon’s Mechanick Exercises: Or, the Doctrine of Handy Works, [etc.]. NY, 1970.

Morgan, Hal. Symbols of America. NY, 1986.

Moss, Marcia, editor. A Catalog of Thoreau’s Surveys in the Concord Free Public Library. Geneseo, N.Y., 1976.

Mumford, Lewis. The Myth of the Machine: Technics and Human Development. NY, 1967.

Mumford, Lewis. Technics and Civilization. NY, 1963.

Munroe, William. Francis Munroe // In Social Circle in Concord. Memoirs of Members. 3rd series. Cambridge, Mass., 1907.

Munroe, William, Jr. Memoirs of William Munroe // In Social Circle in Concord. Memoirs of Members. 2nd series. Cambridge, Mass., 1888.

Murry, J. Middleton. Pencillings. NY, 1925.

Nasmyth, James. James Nasmyth, Engineer: An Autobiography. Edited by Samuel Smiles. NY, 1883.

Nelms, Henning. Thinking with a Pencil. NY, 1985.

New Edinburgh Encyclopedia. 2nd American ed. NY, 1821.

Newlands, James. The Carpenter and Joiner’s Assistant, [etc.]. London, [ca. 1880].

The NY Times. Dixon Stands by Jersey City. Dec. 14, 1975. P. 14.

The NY Times. How Dixon Made Its Mark. Jan. 27, 1974. P. 74.

The NY Times. Mr. Eberhard Faber’s Death. The Man Who Built the First Lead Pencil Factory in America — A Sketch of His Career. Mar. 4, 1879. Obituary page.

Nichols, Charles R., Jr. The Manufacture of Wood-Cased Pencils // Mechanical Engineering, Nov. 1946. P. 956–960.

Noble, David F. America by Design: Science, Technology, and the Rise of Corporate Capitalism. NY, 1977.

Norman, Donald A. The Psychology of Everyday Things. NY, 1988.

Norton, Thomas H. The Chemistry of the Lead Pencil // Chemicals. № 24. Aug. 31, 1925. P. 13.

Official Catalogue of the Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, 1851. Corrected ed. London, [1851].

Oliver, John W. History of American Technology. NY, 1956.

Oppenheimer, Frank. The German Drawing Instrument Industry: History and Sociological Background // Journal of Engineering Drawing. № 20. Nov. 1956. P. 29–31.

Ormond, Leonee. Writing. London, 1981.

Pacey, Arnold. The Maze of Ingenuity: Ideas and Idealism in the Development of Technology. Cambridge, Mass., 1976.

Palatino, Giovambattista. The Tools of Handwriting: From … Un Nuovo Modo d’Imparare [1540]. Introduced, translated, and printed by A. S. Osley. Wormley, 1972.

The Pencil Collector. Various numbers.

Pentel of America, Limited. Pentel Brings an End to the Broken Lead Era with New «Super» Hi-Polymer Lead. [Sales catalogue insert.] Torrance, Ca., 1981.

Peterson, Eldridge. Mr. Berwald Absorbs Pencils // Printers’ Ink. № 171. May 2, 1935. P. 21, 24–26.

Petroski, H. On the Fracture of Pencil Points // Journal of Applied Mechanics. № 54. Sept. 1987. P. 730–733.

Petroski, H. Inventions Spurned: On Bridges and the Impact of Society on Technology // Impact of Science on Society. № 37 (№ 147, 1987). P. 251–259.

Petroski, H. To Engineer Is Human: The Role of Failure in Successful Design. NY, 1985.

Pevsner, N. The Term «Architect» in the Middle Ages // Speculum. № 17. 1942. P. 549–562.

Phillips, E. W. J. The Occurrence of Compression Wood in African Pencil Cedar // Empire Forestry Journal. № 16. 1937. P. 54–57.

Pichirallo, Joe. Lead Poisoning: Risks for Pencil Chewers? // Science. № 173. Aug. 6, 1971. P. 509–510.

Pigot and Company. London and Provincial New Commercial Directory, for 1827–28; Comprising a Classification of, and Alphabetical Reference to the Merchants, Manufacturers and Traders of the Metropolis, [etc.]. 3rd ed. London, [1827].

Pigot and Company. Metropolitan New Alphabetical Directory, for 1827; [etc.]. London, [1827].

Pinck, Dan. Paging Mr. Ross // Encounter. № 69. June 1987. P. 5–11.

Pliny. Natural History. With an English translation by H. Rackham. Cambridge, Mass., 1979.

Plot, Rob. Some Observations Concerning the Substance Commonly Called, Black Lead // Philosophical Transactions (London). № 20. 1698. P. 183.

Porter, Terry. The Pencil Revolution // Texas Instruments Engineering Journal. № 2. Jan. — Feb. 1985. P. 66.

Pratt, Joseph Hyde. The Graphite Industry // Mining World. July 22, 1905. P. 64–66.

Pratt, Sir Roger. The Architecture of Sir Roger Pratt, [etc.]. Edited by R. T. Gunther. Oxford, 1928.

Pye, David. The Nature and Aesthetics of Design. London, 1978.

Rance, H. F., editor. Structure and Physical Properties of Paper. NY, 1982.

Reed, George H. The History and Making of the Lead Pencil // Popular Educator. № 41. June 1924. P. 580–582.

Rees, Abraham. The Cyclopedia; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature. Philadelphia, n.d.

Rehman, M. A., and S. M. Ishaq. Indian Woods for Pencil Making // Indian Forest Research Leaflet. № 66. 1945.

Rehman, M. A., and Jai Kishen. Chemical Staining of Deodar Pencil Slats // Indian Forester. № 79. Sept. 1953. P. 512–513.

Rehman, M. A., and Jai Kishen. Treatment of Indian Timbers for Pencils and Hand Tools for Pencil Making // Indian Forest Leaflet. № 126. 1952.

Rehman, M. A., and Jai Kishen. Deodar as Pencil Wood // Indian Forest Bulletin. № 149. [ca. 1953].

Remington, Frank L. The Formidable Lead Pencil // Think. Nov. 1957. P. 24–26. [В сокращенном варианте: The Versatile Lead Pencil // Science Digest. № 43. Apr. 1958. P. 38–41.]

Rennie, John. The Autobiography of Sir John Rennie, F.R.S., [etc.]. London, 1875.

Rexel Limited. Making Pens and Pencils: A Story of Tradition. [Illustrated folder.] Aylesbury, Bucks., n.d.

Richards, Gregory B. Bright Outlook for Writing Instruments // Office Products Dealer. June 1983. P. 40, 42, 44, 48.

Riddle, W. Lead Pencils // The Builder. Aug. 3, 1861. P. 537–538. [См. также: The Builder, July 27, 1861: 517.]

Rix, Bill. Pencil Technology // A paper prepared for a course taught by Professor Walter G. Vincenti, Stanford University, ca. 1978.

Robinson, Tho. An Essay Towards a Natural History of Westmorland and Cumberland, [etc.]. London, 1709.

Rocheleau, W. F. Great American Industries. Third Book: Manufactures. Chicago, 1908.

Roe, G. E. The Pencil // Journal of the Writing Equipment Society. № 5. 1982. P. 12.

Rolt, L. T. C. The History of the History of Engineering // Transactions of the Newcomen Society, 42. 1969–70. P. 149–158.

Root, Marcus Aurelius. The Camera and the Pencil; or the Heliographic Art. [1864 ed.] Pawlet, Vt., 1971.

Rosenberg, Harold. Saul Steinberg. NY, 1978.

Rosenberg, N., and W. G. Vincenti. The Britannia Bridge: The Generation and Diffusion of Knowledge. Cambridge, Mass., 1978.

Ross, Stanley. Drafting Pencil — A Teaching Aid // Industrial Arts and Vocational Education. Feb. 1957. P. 52–53.

Russell and Erwin Manufacturing Company. Illustrated Catalogue of American Hardware. 1865 ed. [Washington, D.C., 1980.]

Russo, Edward, and Seymour Dobuler. The Manufacture of Pencils // NY University Quadrangle. № 13. May 1943. P. 14–15.

Sackett, H. S. Substitute Woods for Pencil Manufacture // American Lumberman. Jan. 27. 1912. P. 46.

Sandburg, Carl. The Complete Poems. Revised and expanded ed. NY, 1970.

Scherer, J. S. More than 55 % Replies // Printers’ Ink. № 188. Aug. 11, 1939. P. 15–16.

Schodek, Daniel L. Landmarks in American Civil Engineering. Cambridge, Mass., 1987.

Schrodt, Philip. The Generic Word Processor // Byte. Apr. 1982. P. 32, 34, 36.

Schwanhausser, Eduard. Die Nürnberger Bleistiftindustrie von Ihren Ersten Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart. Greifswald, 1893.

Scribner’s Monthly. How Lead Pencils Are Made. April 1878. P. 801–10.

Sears, Roebuck and Company. Catalogue. Various original and reprinted ed.s.

Seeley, Sherwood B. Carbon (Natural Graphite) // In Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4. 2nd ed. 1964. P. 304–55.

Seeley, Sherwood B. Manufacturing pencils // Mechanical Engineering. Nov. 1947. P. 686.

Silliman, Professor. Abstract of Experiments on the Fusion of Plumbago, Anthracite, and the Diamond // Edinburgh Philosophical Journal. № 9. 1823. P. 179–83.

Singer, Charles, et al., editors. A History of Technology. Oxford, 1954–78.

Slocum, Jerry, and Jack Botermans. Puzzles Old and New: How to Make and Solve Them. Seattle, 1986.

Smiles, Samuel. Lives of the Engineers. Popular ed. London, 1904.

Smiles, Samuel. Selections from Lives of the Engineers: With an Account of Their Principal Works. Edited with an introduction by Thomas Parke Hughes. Cambridge, Mass., 1966.

Smith, Adam. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Chicago, 1952.

Smith, Cyril Stanley. Metallurgical Footnotes to the History of Art // Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 116. 1972. P. 97–135.

Smithwick, R. Fitzgerald. How Our Pencils Are Made in Cumberland // Art-Journal. № 18, n.s. 1866. P. 349–51.

Social Circle in Concord, [Mass.]. Memoirs of Members. 2nd series: From 1795 to 1840. Cambridge, Mass., 1888.

Social Circle in Concord, [Mass.]. Memoirs of Members. 3rd series: From 1840 to 1895. Cambridge, Mass., 1907.

Social Circle in Concord, [Mass.]. Memoirs of Members. 4th series: From 1895 to 1909. Cambridge, Mass., 1909.

Speter, Max. Wer Hat Zuerst Kautschuk als Radiergummi Verwendet? // GummiZeitung. № 43. 1929. P. 2270–71.

Staedtler, J. S., [Company]. 275 Jahre Staedtler-stifte. Nuremberg, 1937.

Staedtler Mars. Design Group Catalog. Montville, N.J., [1982].

Staedtler Mars GmbH & Co. The History of Staedtler. Nuremberg, [1986].

Staedtler Mars GmbH & Co. Various catalogues and reports.

Stafford, Janice. An Avalanche of Pens, Pencils and Markers! // Western Office Dealer. Mar. 1984. P. 18–22.

Steel, Kurt. Prophet of the Independent Man // The Progressive. Sept. 24, 1945. P. 9.

Steinbeck, John. Journal of a Novel: The East of Eden Letters. NY, 1969.

Stephan, Theodore M. Lead-Pencil Manufacture in Germany // U. S. Department of State Consular Reports. Commerce, Manufactures, Etc., 51. 1896. P. 191–192.

Stern, Philip van Doren, editor. The Annotated Walden. NY, [1970].

Stowell, Robert F. A Thoreau Gazetteer, edited by William L. Howarth. Princeton, N.J., 1970.

Stuart, D. G. Listo Works Back from the User to Build Premium Market // Sales Management. Nov. 20, 1951. P. 74–78.

Sutton, F. Colin. Your Pencil Unmasked // Chemistry and Industry. № 42. July 20, 1923. P. 710–711.

Svensen, Carl Lars, and William Ezra Street. Engineering Graphics. Princeton, N.J., 1962.

Sykes, M’Cready. The Obverse Side // Commerce and Finance. № 14. Apr. 8, 1925. P. 652–653.

Talbot, William Henry Fox. The Pencil of Nature. NY, 1969.

Tallis’s History and Description of the Crystal Palace, and the Exhibition of the World’s Industry in 1851. [3 vol.] London, [ca. 1852].

Taylor, Archer. English Riddles from Oral Tradition. Berkeley, Calif., 1951.

Thayer, V. T. The Passing of the Recitation. Boston, 1928.

Thomson, Ruth. Making Pencils. London, 1987.

Thoreau, Henry David. The Correspondence. Edited by Walter Harding and Carl Bode. NY, 1958.

Thoreau, Henry David. Journal. Vols. 1 and 2. John C. Broderick, general editor. Princeton, N.J., 1981, 1984.

Thoreau, Henry David. A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers. Walden, or Life in the Woods. The Maine Woods. Cape Cod. [In one volume.] NY, 1985.

Thoreau Society Bulletin. A Lead Pencil Diploma … № 74. Winter 1961. P. 7–8.

Thoreau’s Pencils: An Unpublished Letter from Ralph Waldo Emerson to Caroline Sturgis, 19 May 1844. Cambridge, Mass., 1944.

Tichi, Cecelia. Shifting Gears: Technology, Literature, Culture in Modernist America. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1987.

Timmins, Samuel, editor. Birmingham and the Midland Hardware District. 1866 ed. NY, 1968.

Timoshenko, Stephen P. History of Strength of Materials: With a Brief Account of the History of Theory of Elasticity and Theory of Structures. 1953 ed. NY, 1983.

Todhunter, I., and K. Pearson. A History of the Theory of Elasticity and of the Strength of Materials from Galilei to Lord Kelvin. 1886 ed. NY, 1960.

Townes, Jane. Please, Some Respect for the Pencil // Specialty Advertising Business. Mar. 1983. P. 61–63.

Turnbull, H. W., editor. The Correspondence of Isaac Newton. Vol. 1: 1661–1675. Cambridge, 1959.

Turner, Gerard L’E. Scientific Toys // The British Journal for the History of Science. № 20. 1987. P. 377–398.

Turner, Roland, and Steven L. Goulden, editors. Great Engineers and Pioneers in Technology. Vol 1: From Antiquity through the Industrial Revolution. NY, 1981.

Ullman, David G., Larry A. Stauffer, and Thomas G. Dietterich. Toward Expert CAD // Computers in Mechanical Engineering, Nov. — Dec. 1987. P. 56–70.

U.S. Bureau of Naval Personnel. Draftsman 3. Washington, D.C., 1955.

U.S. Centennial Commission. International Exhibition, 1876: Official Catalogue. Philadelphia, 1876.

U.S. Court of Customs. United States v. A. W. Faber, Inc. (№ 3105). Appeals Reports, 16 [ca. 1929]. P. 467–471.

U. S. Department of Agriculture. Seeking New Pencil Woods. Forest Service report, [ca. 1909].

U. S. Department of Commerce. Simplified Practice Recommendation R151–34 for Wood Cased Lead Pencils. Typescript attached to memorandum, from Bureau of Standards Division of Simplified Practice to Manufacturers et al., dated Sept. 28, 1934.

U. S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census. Current Industrial Reports: Pens, Pencils, and Marking Devices (1986). [1987.]

U. S. Department of Labor. Economic Factors Bearing on the Establishment of Minimum Wages in the Pens and Pencils Manufacturing Industry. Report … prepared for Industry Committee № 52. Nov. 1942.

U.S. Federal Trade Commission. Amended Trade Practice Rules for the Fountain Pen and Mechanical Pencil Industry. Promulgated Jan. 28, 1955.

U.S. General Services Administration. Federal Specification SS-P-166d: Pencils, Lead. 1961.

U.S. International Trade Commission. Summary of Trade and Tariff Information: Pens, Pencils, Leads, Crayons, and Chalk. 1983.

U.S. International Trade Commission. Supplement to Summary of Trade and Tariff Information: Writing Instruments. 1981.

U.S. Tariff Commission. Wood-Cased Lead Pencils. Report to the President under the Provisions of Section 3(e) of the National Industrial Recovery Act. With Appendix: Limitations of Imports. №. 91 (2nd series). 1935.

U.S. Tobacco Review. From Forests to Pencils. [1977.]

Urbanski, Al. Eberhard Faber // Sales and Marketing Management. Nov. 1986. P. 44–47.

Ure, Andrew. A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines; Containing a Clear Exposition of Their Principles and Practice. NY, 1853.

Usher, Abbott Payson. A History of Mechanical Inventions. NY, 1929.

V. & E. Manufacturing Company. Note on Drawing Instruments. Pasadena, Calif., 1950.

van der Zee, John. The Gate: The True Story of the Design and Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge. NY, 1986.

Vanuxem, Lardner. Experiments on Anthracite, Plumbago, &c. // Annals of Philosophy, 11. 1826. P. 104–111.

Veblen, Thorstein. The Engineers and the Price System. 1921 ed. NY, 1963.

Veblen, Thorstein. The Instinct of Workmanship: And the State of the Industrial Arts. NY, 1918.

Venus Pen & Pencil Corporation. How Venus — the World’s Finest Drawing Pencil — Is Made. [Illustrated folder.] N.d.

Venus Pen & Pencil Corporation. List of Questions Most Frequently Asked, With Answers. [Undated typescript.]

Venus Pen & Pencil Corporation. The Story of the Lead Pencil. [Undated typescript.]

Venus Pen & Pencil Corporation. Venus 100 Years. [Report. NY, 1961.]

Vincenti, Walter G. What Engineers Know and How They Know It: Historical Studies in the Nature and Sources of Engineering Knowledge. Baltimore, 1990.

Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène Emmanuel. Discourses on Architecture. Translated, with an introductory essay, by Henry van Brunt. Boston, 1875.

Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène Emmanuel. The Story of a House. Translated by George M. Towle. Boston, 1874.

Vitruvius. De Architectura (The Ten Books on Architecture). Translated by Morris Hicky Morgan. 1914 ed. NY, 1960.

Vivian, C. H. How Lead Pencils Are Made // Compressed Air Magazine. № 48. Jan. 1943. P. 6925–6931.

Vogel, Robert M. Draughting the Steam Engine // Railroad History. № 152. Spring 1985. P. 16–28.

Voice, Eric H. The History of the Manufacture of Pencils // Transactions of the Newcomen Society, 27. 1949–50 and 1950–51. P. 131–141.

Vossberg, Carl A. Photoelectric Gage Sorts Pencil Crayons // Electronics. July 1954. P. 150–152.

Wahl Company. Making Pens and Pencils // Factory and Industrial Management. Oct. 1929. P. 834–835.

Walker, C. Lester. Your Pencil Could Tell a Sharp Story // Nation’s Business. Mar. 1948. P. 54, 56, 58, 90–91.

Walker, Derek, [editor]. The Great Engineers: The Art of British Engineers 1837–1987. NY, 1987.

Walker, Dick. Elastomer = Eraser // Rubber World. № 152. Apr. 1965. P. 83–84.

Walker, Jearl. The Amateur Scientist // Scientific American. Feb. 1979. P. 158, 160, 162–66. (См. также: Nov. 1979. P. 202–204.)

Walls, Nina de Angeli. Trade Catalogs in the Hagley Museum and Library. Wilmington, Del., 1987.

Watrous, James. The Craft of Old-Master Drawings. Madison, Wisc., 1957.

Watson, J. G. The Civils: The Story of the Institution of Civil Engineers. London, 1988.

Waugh, Evelyn. Brideshead Revisited: The Sacred and Profane Memories of Captain Charles Ryder. Boston, 1946.

Weaver, Gordon. Electric Oven Reduces Cost of Baking Pencil Leads // Electrical World. № 78. Sept. 10, 1921. P. 514.

Whalley, Joyce Irene. English Handwriting, 1540–1853: An Illustrated Survey Based on Material in the National Art Gallery, Victoria and Albert Museum. London, 1969.

Whalley, Joyce Irene. Writing Implements and Accessories: From the Roman Stylus to the Typewriter. Detroit, 1975.

Wharton, Don. Things You Never Knew About Pencils // Saturday Evening Post. Dec. 5, 1953. P. 40–41, 156, 158–159.

White, Francis Sellon. A History of Inventions and Discoveries: Alphabetically Arranged. London, 1827.

White, Lynn, Jr. Medieval Religion and Technology: Collected Essays. Berkeley, Calif., 1978.

White, Lynn, Jr. Medieval Technology and Social Change. NY, 1966.

Whittock, N., et al. The Complete Book of Trades, or the Parents’ Guide and Youths’ Instructor, [etc.]. London, 1837.

Wicks, Hamilton S. The Utilization of Graphite // Scientific American. № 40. Jan. 18, 1879. P. 1, 34.

Wilson, Richard Guy, Dianne H. Pilgrim, and Dickran Tashjian. The Machine Age in America, 1918–1941. NY, 1986.

Winokur, Jon. Writers on Writing. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, 1987.

Wolfe, John A. Mineral Resources: A World View. NY, 1984.

Wright, Paul Kenneth, and David Alan Bourne. Manufacturing Intelligence. Reading, Mass., 1988.

The Year-Book of Facts in Science and Art, [etc.]. London, разные годы, но особенно 1840-е.

Zilsel, Edgar. The Sociological Roots of Science // American Journal of Sociology. № 47. Jan. 1942. P. 544–562.