ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ К РУССКОМУ ИЗДАНИЮ
1 Мое выступление можно посмотреть здесь: [.com/79883918].
2 Gehl J. Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space. Washington; Covelo; London: Island Press, 2011 [Гейл Я. Жизнь среди зданий: Использование общественного пространства. М., 2012].
3 [docs/moscow_pspl_selected_pages]; презентацию исследования на лекции, прочитанной на «Стрелке», см. здесь: [.com/ru/summer/event/2013/07/15/jan-gehl-moscow-towards-a-great-city-for-people].
ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ
1 Hallo W. Antediluvian Cities // Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 1971. Vol. 23. № 3. P. 57.
2 Rousseau J.-J. Constitution project for Corsica [en/article.aspx?ID=JJR_OEU_031] [Руссо Ж.-Ж. Проект конституции для Корсики // Он же. Трактаты. М.: Наука, 1969]. P. 267.
3 Rae D. Urbanism and its End. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003. P. 225.
ГЛАВА 1
1 Jacobs J. The Economy of Cities. London: Pelican, 1972. P. 42.
2 The Travels of Marco Polo: book 2, ch. 11 [. gutenberg.org] [Книга Марко Поло. М.: Государственное издательство географической литературы, 1955. С. 107].
3 Jacobs J. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Modern Library, 1993. P. 66-70 [Джекобс Д. Смерть и жизнь больших американских городов. М.: Новое издательство, 2011. С. 64-67].
4 Batty M. Cities and Complexity: Understanding Cities with Cellular Automata, Agent-based Models and Fractals. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2005. P. 2.
5 Weaver W. Science and Complexity // American Scientist. 1948. № 36.
6 Ibid.
7 Jacobs J. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. P. 65 [Дже-кобс Д. Смерть и жизнь больших американских городов. С. 63].
8 Koolhaas R. et al. Mutations. Barcelona: ACTAR, 2000. P. 11.
9 Granovetter M. The Strength ofWeak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited // Sociological Theory. 1983. Vol. 1. P. 2.
10 Lehrer J. A Physicist Solves the City // New York Times. 2010. December 17.
11 Ibid.
12 Bettencourt L., West G. A Unifi ed Theory of Urban Living // Nature. 2010. October 21.
13 Lehrer J. Op. cit.
ГЛАВА 2
1 England riots: Maps and timeline // BBC News. 2011. August 11 [ uk-10321233].
2 Preston C. The Bee. London: Reaktion Books, 2006. P. 55.
3 Генрих V. Акт 1, сцена 2.
4 Preston C. Op. cit. P. 57.
5 Hollis L. Phoenix: the Men Who Made Modern London. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2008. P. 339.
6 Jacobs J. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. P. 40 [Дже-кобсД. Смерть и жизнь больших американских городов. С. 43].
7 Seeley T.D. Beehive Democracy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010. P. 5.
8 Hobbes T. Leviathan. Kindle edition. Ch. 13. Par. 9 [Гоббс Т. Левиафан // Он же. Сочинения: В 2 т. М., 1991. Т. 2. С. 96].
9 Ai Weywey. The City: Beijing // Newsweek. 2011. August 28 [http:// ].
10 Hack K., Margolin J.-L. Singapore from Temasek to the 21st Century: Reinventing the Global City. Singapore: NUS Press, 2010. P. 337.
11 Wood A.T. Asian Democracy in World History. New York: Routledge, 2004. P. 82.
12 Clark G., Moonen T. The Business of Cities: City Indexes in 2011 [www. thebusinessofcities.com]. P. 12-13.
13 Hack K., Margolin J.-L. Op. cit. P. 325.
14 Singapore Faces Life without Lee // New York Times. 2011. May 15.
15 Ibid.
16 Hack K., Margolin J.-L. Op. cit. P. 375.
17 fill G. The Breakthrough: Politics and Race in the Age of Obama. New York: Doubleday, 2009. P. 143.
18 Barron J. After Rescuing Woman From Fire, a Mayor Recalls His Fear and Focus // New York Times. 2012. April 13 [. com/2012/04/14/nyregion/mayor-cory-booker-says-he-felt-terror-in-fire-rescue.html].
19 Tallinn Town Hall [. dk/#projects-tat].
20 Dailey K. Cory Booker’s Snowspiration // Newsweek. 2011. January 27.
21 [].
22 Coleman E. From Public Management to Open Governance: A New Future or the More Things Change the More They Stay the Same. Coventry: University of Warwick, April 2011. Dissertation. P. 37.
23 Ibid. P. 36.
24 Ibid. P. 38.
ГЛАВА 3
1 Squires N. Scientists investigate Stendhal Syndrome // Daily Telegraph. 2010. July 28 [www. telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/ europe/italy/7914746/Scientists-investigate-Stendhal-Syndrome-fainting-caused-by-great-art.html].
2 The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville / Ed. by S. Barney, W. J. Lewis, A. Beach, O. Berghord. Cambridge: CUP, 2006.
3 Mairet P. Pioneer of Sociology: The life and Letters of Patrick Geddes. London: Lund Humphries, 1957. P. 184.
4 Ibid. P. 185.
5 Hollis L. The Stones of London: A History in Twelve Buildings. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2011. P. 310.
6 Le Corbusier. Essential
Le Corbusier: L’Esprit Nouveau Articles. Oxford; Boston: Architectural Press, 1998. P. 8 [Ле Корбюзье. Архитектура ХХ века. М.: Прогресс, 1977. С. 13].
7 Ibid. P. 45.
8 Hall P. Cities of Tomorrow. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002. P. 222.
9 Le Corbusier. Op. cit. P. XXV.
10 Ibid. P. 227.
11 Jencks C. Le Corbusier and the Tragic View of Architecture. London: Allen Lane, 1973. P. 74.
12 Flint A. Wrestling with Moses: How Jane Jacobs Took on New York’s Master Builder and Transformed the American City. New York: Random House, 2011. P. 37.
13 Ibid. P. 43.
14 Rybczynski W. Makeshift Metropolis: Ideas About Cities. New York: Scribner, 2010. P. 55 [Рыбчин-ский В. Городской конструктор: Идеи и города. М.: Strelka Press, 2014. С. 68].
15 Flint A. Op. cit. P. 87.
16 Ibid. P. 145.
17 Rybczynski W. Op. cit. P. 71 [Рыбчинский В. Указ. соч. С. 71].
18 Jacobs J. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Modern Library, 1993. P. 5 [Дже-кобс Д. Смерть и жизнь больших американских городов. М.: Новое издательство, 2011. С. 17].
19 Whyte W.H. City: Rediscovering the Centre. New York: Doubleday, 1988. P. 3.
20 Ibid. P. 7.
21 Ibid. P. 57.
22 Ibid. P. 9.
23 Из доклада Ж. Теллинги на международной конференции New Town Conference 12 ноября 2010 года [].
24 Gehl J., Koch J. Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space. Washington: Island Press, 2011. P. 29.
25 Gehl J., Gemzoe L. New City Spaces. Copenhagen: Danish Architectural Press, 2003. P. 54.
26 Ibid. P. 58.
27 Project for Public Spaces. The Origin of the Power of 10 [poweroften].
28 Lydon M., Bartman D., Woudstra R., Khawarzad A. Tactical Urbanism / The Next Generation of New Urbanists. 2011. Vol. 1. P. 1-2.
ГЛАВА 4
1 Geere C. Transcript: David Cameron sets out Britain’s hi-tech future // Wired. 2010. November 4 [ news/archive/2010-11/04/ david-cameron-silicon-roundabout].
2 Lee D. Bilbao, 10 Years Later // The New York Times. 2007. September 23 [travel.nytimes.com/2007/09/23/travel/23bilbao.html].
3 Fattah H. Celebrity Architects Reveal a Daring Cultural Xanadu for the Arab World // The New York Times. 2007. February 1 [. com/2007/02/01/arts/design/01isla. html].
4 Bettencourt L., Lobo J. et al. Growth Innovation, Scaling and the Pace of Life in Cities // PNAS. 2007. April 16. P. 7, 303.
5 Schama S. The Embarrassment of Riches. London: HarperCollins, 2004. P. 347.
6 Ibid. P. 303.
7 Creative Economy / UN. 2010. December. P. 38.
8 Florida R. Who’s Your City? New York: Basic Books, 2008. P. 99.
9 См. предисловие к книге: Moretti E. The Geography of Jobs. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2012.
10 Florida R. Op. cit. P. 5 [Флорида Р. Кто твой город? М.: Strelka Press, 2014. P. 13].
11 Hotfelder A. Talking Travel with Richard Florida, author of Who’s Your City? // Gadling. 2008. May 1 [. com/2008/05/01/talking-travel-with-richard-florida-author-of-whos-your-city].
12 Griffith G. The debate: Is Tech City working? // London Loves Business. 2011. December 6 [http:// comment/the-debate-is-tech-city-working/1203.article].
13 Zimmerman J.I. Stuck, or Content // Citylab. 2011. December 21 [.citylab.com/housing/2011/12/stuck-or-content/770].
14 Sassen S. Urban Age Project. London: LSE, 2011. P. 56.
15 См. сайт Tech Hub [www. techhub.com/about.html].
16 Kingsley P. Tech City: The Magic Roundabout // The Guardian. 2011. November 27 [. co.uk/business/2011/nov/27/tech-city-digital-startups-shoreditch].
17 Nathan M., Vandore E., Whitehead R. A Tale of Tech City: The Fu-ture of Inner East London’s Digital Economy. London: The Centre for London, 2012. P. 109-110.
ГЛАВА 5
1 См. предисловие к книге: Novak M., Highfield R. SuperCooperators: Beyond the Survival of the Fittest. Edinburgh: Canongate, 2011.
2 The Wisdom of Crowds // The Economist. 2011. December 17 [ node/21541709].
3 Jaffe E. Why People in Cities Walk Fast // Citylab. 2012. March 21 [. com/jobs-and-economy/2012/03/ why-people-cities-walk-fast/1550].
4 Jacobs J. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Modern Library, 1993. P. 77-78 [ДжекобсД. Смерть и жизнь больших американских городов. М.: Новое издательство, 2011. С. 72].
5 Griffith P., Norman W, O’Sullivan C., Ali R. Charm Offensive: Cultivating Civility in 21st-Century Britain. London: Young Foundation, 2011.
6 Ibid.
7 Lindsay G. Demolishing Density in Detroit // Fast Company. 2010. March 5.
8 [ undergraduate/introsoc/simmel. html].
9 Smith D. The Chicago School: A Liberal Critique of Capitalism. Hampshire: Macmillan Education, 1988. P. 123.
10 Sorkin M. Twenty Minutes in Manhattan. London: Reaktion Books, 2009. P. 89.
11 CEQR Technical Manual. 2010. March.
12 Wilson J.Q., Kelling G.L. Broken Windows // Atlantic Monthly. 1982 [].
13 См. главу 1 в книге: Bratton W, Tumin Z. Collaborate or Perish: Reaching Across Boundaries in a Networked World. New York: Crown Business, 2012.
14 Nagy A.R., Podolny J. William Bratton and the NYPD // Yale School of Management: Case Studies. 2008. February 12 [http:// som.yale.edu/sites/default/files/ files/Case_Bratton_2nd_ed_Final_ and_Complete.pdf].
15 Can the can // The Economist. 2008. November [. com/node/12630201].
16 Putnam R. Bowling Alone: the Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
17 Ibid. P. 19.
18 Minton A. Ground Control: Fear and Happiness in 21st-Century City. London: Penguin, 2009. P. 21.
19 Griffiths R. The Great Sharing Economy. Manchester: Cooperatives UK, 2012 [http:// downloads/sharing_0.pdf]. P. 1.
20 Ibid. P. 4-11.
21 Policies for Shareable Cities: A Sharing Economy Policy Primer for Urban Leaders [ policies-for-a-shareable-city].
22 Ibid. [ policies-for-a-shareable-city-11-urban-agriculture].
23 [theuglyindian.com].
ГЛАВА 6
1 DeGregory L. Trayvon Martin’s killing shatters safety within Retreat at Twin Lakes in Sanford // Tampa Bay News. 2012. March 24 [. com/news/humaninterest/ trayvon-martins-killing-shatters-safety-within-retreat-at-twin-lakes-in/1221799].
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Barack Obama: ‘If I had a son, he’d look like Trayvon Martin’ — video // The Guardian. 2012. March 24 [. com/world/video/2012/mar/24/ barack-obama-trayvon-martin-video].
5 Jacobs J. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Modern Library, 1993. P. 73 [Дже-кобс Д. Смерть и жизнь больших американских городов. М.: Новое издательство, 2011. С. 69].
6 Fukuyama F. Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. London: Penguin, 1996. P. 7 [Фукуяма Ф. Доверие. Социальные добродетели и путь к процветанию. М.: АСТ; Ермак, 2004. С. 20].
7 Putnam R. Bowling Alone: the Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. P. 137.
8 Uslaner E. The Moral Foundations of Trust. Cambridge: CUP, 2002. P. 33.
9 Trust in Professions / Ipsos Mori. 2011 [ researcharchive/15/Trust-in-Professions.aspx].
10 Jones J.M. In U.S., Trust in State Government Sinks to New Low / Gallup. 2009. September 10 [www. gallup.com/poll/122915/trust-state-government-sinks-newlow.aspx].
11 Jones J.M. Supreme Court Approval Rating Dips to 46% / Gallup. 2011. October 2 [. com/poll/149906/Supreme-Court-Approval-Rating-Dips.aspx].
12 Newport F. Americans’ Trust in Legislative Branch at Record Low / Gallup. 2009. September 10 [ Americans-Trust-Legislative-Branch-Record-Low.aspx].
13 CCTV systems ‘fail to cut crime’ // BBC. 2005. February 24 [news.bbc.co.uk/i/hi/england/ leicestershire/4294693.stm].
14 Norris C., McCahill M., Wood D.
The Growth of CCTV: A Global Perspective // Surveillance and Society. 2004. Vol. 2. № 2/3 [http:// cctv.htm].
15 Who’s watching? A Special Report by the New York Civil Liberties Union. 2006. Fall. P. 2 [. nyclu.org/files/publications/nyclu_ pub_whos_watching.pdf ].
16 Graham S. Cities Under Siege: The New Military Urbanism. New York: Verso, 2011. P. XV.
17 Graham S. Welcome to Lockdown London // The Guardian. 2012. March 12 [ sport/2012/mar/12/london-olympics-security-lockdown-london].
18 The statistics of CCTV // BBC. 2009. July 20 [. co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8159141.stm].
19 Arnot C. Clive Norris: Watching brief // The Guardian. 2006. June 20 [ education/20o6/jun/2o/ highereducationprofile. academicexperts].
20 Graham S. Cities Under Siege. P. 263.
21 ChengJ. 53% of mobile users happy to hand over location data for discounts // Arstechnica. 2011. August 17 [ gadgets/2011/08/53-of-mobile-users-happy-to-hand-over-location-data-for-coupons].
22 New Years Contest!: Panopticon as a metaphor of the Internet of Things — why not? But if it were the opposite? [www.theinternetofthings.eu/content/new-years-contest-panopticon-metaphor-internet-things-%E2%80%93-why-not-if-it-were-opposite].
23 Goodyear S. Do Gated Communities Threaten Society? // Citylab. 2012. April 11 [ do-gatedcommunities-threaten-so-ciety/1737].
24 Wilkinson R., Pickett K. The Spirit Level: Why Equality is Better for Everyone. London: Penguin, 2010. P. 62.
25 Dorling D. So You Think You Know About Britain. London: Constable, 2011. P. 73.
26 Milanovic B. The Haves and the Have-Nots. New York: Basic Books, 2012. P. 72.
27 Fessenden F., McLean A. Where the 1 Percent Fit in the Hierarchy of Income // The New York Times. 2011. October 28 [. com/interactive/2011/10/30/ nyregion/where-the-one-percent-fit-in-the-hierarchy-of-income. html?_r=0].
28 State of the World Cities / UNHabitat. 2011-2012. P. 74.
29 Ferrari Ballas M. The Transportation Barrier of the Women of Puda-huel // Santiago Planning Forum. 2009. Vol. 13/14. P. 124.
30 Berg N. Why China’s Urbanisation Isn’t Creating a Middle Class // Citylab. 2012. February 29 [www. theatlanticcities.com/jobs-and-economy/2012/02/why-chinas-urbanization-isnt-creating-middle-class/1357].
31 Lefebvre H. Key Works / Ed. by S. Elden, E. Kofman. New York: Continuum, 2003. P. 7.
32 См. предисловие к книге: Lefebvre H. The Production of Space / Trans. by D. NicholsonSmith. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.
33 Lefebvre H. The Production of Space / Trans. by D. NicholsonSmith. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. P. 494.
34 Marcuse P. The Changes in Occupy and the Right to the City. 2012. March 25 [. wordpress.com/2012/03/25/blog-10-the-changes-in-occupy-and-the-right-to-the-city].
35 Лекцию Харви можно посмотреть на сайте: [ watch?v=DkKXt6lTTD4].
36 Mullins C. Festival on the River: The Story of the Southbank. London: Penguin, 2010. P. 48.
37 Burnham S. Trust Design. ‘Public Trust’ supplement to Vol. 30. 2011. Part Four. P. 7 [].
38 [].
ГЛАВА 7
1 India’s Ambani hosts party for ‘world’s priciest home’ // BBC. 2010. November 27 [ world-south-asia-11854177].
2 Roy A. Capitalism: A Ghost Story // Outlook India. 2012. March 26 [. outlookindia.com/article/ Capitalism-A-Ghost-Story 280234].
3 Kasarda J., Lindsay G. Aerotropolis: The Way We’ll Live Next. London: Penguin, 2011. P. 6.
4 Hollis L. The Stones of London: A History in Twelve Buildings. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2011. P. 268-269.
5 См. главу 6 в книге: Riis J. How the Other Half Live [http:// ].
6 The Challenge of the Slums / UN-Habitat. 2003. P. 10.
7 Perlman J. Favela: Decades of Living on the Edge in Rio de Janeiro. Oxford: OUP, 2012. P. 321.
8 Harber A. Diepsloot. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball, 2012. P. 12.
9 Ibid. P. 62.
10 Neuwirth R. The Stealth of Nations. New York: Random House, 2011. P. 18.
11 Ibid. P. 19.
12 См. предисловие к книге: Saunders D. Arrival City. New York: Vintage, 2012.
13 Arputham J. Developing New Approaches for People-centred Development // Environment and Urbanisation. 2008. Vol. 20. № 2. P. 320.
14 Ibid. P. 332-333.
15 Ibid.
16 Ibid.
17 Chu H. Where every inch counts // Los Angeles Times. 2008. September 8 [. latimes.com/2008/sep/08/world/ fg-dharavi8].
18 Echanove M., Srivastava R. The Slum Outside // URBZ.net. 2011. April 20.
19 De Soto H. The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else. New York: Basic Books, 2000.
P. 301-302 [Como Э. де. Загадка капитала. Почему капитализм торжествует на Западе и терпит поражение во всем остальном мире. М.: Олимп-Бизнес, 2004. С. 45].
20 Burra S. Community-based, Built and Managed Toilet Blocks in Indian Cities // Environment and Urbanisation. 2003. October. Vol. 15. P. 20.
21 Mehta S. The Urban Age. London: LSE, 2011.
22 Neuwirth R. Shadow Cities. New York: Routledge, 2004. P. 133-134.
23 [ commdb/desc/d16.htm].
24 Brand S. Whole Earth Discipline: An Ecopragmatist Manifesto. New York: Viking, 2009. P. 26.
25 Jockin Arputham: Poverty Alleviation // Forbes. 2010. June 15 [.com/2010/06/15/forbes-india-jockin-arputham-poverty-alleviation-opinions-ideas-10-arputham.html].
26 Grima J. URBZ: Crowdsourcing the city // Domus. 2012. February 13 [.it/en/architecture/urbz-crowdsourcing-the-city].
27 The Tool House // Airoots. 2009. September 9 [www. airoots.org/2009/09/ the-tool-house-expanded].
28 Ibid.
ГЛАВА 8
1 Engels F. The Conditions of the Working Class in England. 1845 [ marx/works/1845/condition-working-class/ch04.htm] [Энгельс Ф. Положение рабочего класса в Англии [. org/russkij/marx/1845/working_ class_england/index.htm].
2 Jordan Smith D. Cell Phones, Social Inequality and Contemporary Culture in Nigeria // Canadian Journal of African Studies. 2006. № 3. P. 500.
3 Aker J., Mbiti I. Mobile Phones and Economic Development in Africa // Journal of Economic Perspectives. 2010. Vol. 24. № 3. P. 2.
4 Ibid. P. 3.
5 Florida R. How Twitter Proves That Place Matters // Citylab. 2011. December 7 [. com/tech/2011/12/how-twitter-proves-place-matters/663].
6 Ball J., Brown S. Why BlackBerry Messenger was rioters’ communication method of choice // The Guardian. 2011. December 7 [ uk/20ii/dec/07/bbm-rioters-communication-method-choice].
7 Asmaa Mahfouz & the YouTube Video that Helped Spark the Egyptian Uprising // Democracy Now. 2011. February 8 [www. democracynow.org/20ii/2/8/asmaa_ mahfouz_the_youtube_video_that].
8 Nunns A., Idle N. Tweets from Tahrir. New York: Or Books, 2011. P. 208.
9 Ibid. P. 210.
10 Ibid.
11 Report from OHCHR Fact-finding Mission to Kenya, 6-28 February 2008 / UN Commission on Human Rights. 2008. March 19. P. 16.
12 OpenStreetMap — Project Haiti [].
13 [david.tryse.net/googleearth].
14 Ratti C. Smart, Smarter, Smartest Citie // MIT TV. 2011. April 19 [techtv.mit.edu/collections/ senseable/videos/12257-smart-smarter-smartest-cities].
15 Townsend A. Blended Reality:
What Would Jane Jacobs Think of Facebook. 2007. June 12 [].
16 Southerton D.G. Chemulpo to Songdo IBD: Korea’s International Gateway. 2009. P. 103.
17 Post N. Liveable Cities Get Smarter // Engineering News Record. 2011. December 12. P. 34.
18 Arthur C. The Thinking City // BBC Focus. 2012. January. P. 56.
19 Townsend A., Maguire R. et al. A Planet of Civic Laboratories / Institute for the Future, 2011.
20 How Smart is Your City? / IBM Institute for Business Value. 2009. P. 3.
21 Ibid. P. 12.
22 Ibid. P. 13.
ГЛАВА 9
1 Hammer J. The World’s Worst Traffic Jam // Atlantic. 2012. July/ August [ magazine/archive/2012/07/world-8217-sworst-traffic-jam/9006/#.T_ wqIdE_-qE.email].
2 Traveling Salesman Problem: Sweden CPU Time [. math.uwaterloo.ca/tsp/sweden/ compute/cpu.htm].
3 Adamatzky A. et al. Are motorways rational from slime mould’s point of view? // ArXiv. 2012. March. Vol. 1. № 13. P. 1.
4 Peter P.F. Time, Innovation and Mobilities. London; New York: Routledge, 2006. P. 154.
5 Mayor J., Coleman B. The Social and Emotional Benefits of Good Street Design / Brighton and Hove City Council/Civitas, 2011. August. P. 27.
6 Collins G, Erickson A. Dying for a Spot: China’s car ownership growth is driving a national parking space shortage // China Signpost. 2011. January 10 [. chinasignpost.com/2011/01/10/ dying-for-a-spot-chinas-car-ownership-growth-is-driving-a-national-parking-space-shortage].
7 Shoup D. The High Price of Free Parking. Chicago: Planners Press, 2011.
8 Owen D. Green Metropolis. New York: Riverhead, 2010. P. 48.
9 Travel in London: Key Trends and Developments / Transport for London. 2009. Report № 1. P. 2-3.
10 См. предисловие к книге: Walker J. Human Transit: How Clearer Thinking about Public Transit Can Enrich Our Communities. Washington: Island Press, 2011.
11 McKibben B. Hope, Human and Wild. Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions, 2007. P. 64.
12 Rhinehart N. Public Spaces in Bogot. An Introduction // University of Miami Inter-America Law Review. 2009. Winter. P. 200.
13 Ibid. P. 201.
14 Project for Public Spaces: Enrique Penalosa [ reference/epenalosa-2].
15 Goldberg D. Enrique Penalosa’s Approach To Building Public Infrastructure // Planetizen. 2005. October 3 [. com/node/17468].
16 Rhinehart N. Op. cit. P. 203.
17 Cain A Applicability of Bogot’s Transmilenio BRT System to the United States / National Bus Rapid Transit Institute. 2006. May. P. 41-42.
18 Project for Public Spaces: Enrique Penalosa [ reference/epenalosa-2].
19 Thompson C. Why New Yorkers Last Longer // New York. 2007. August 13 [nymag.com/news/ features/35815/index1.html].
20 Davies A. Getting our Obes-Cities walking again // Walkonomics. 2011. April 1 [ blog/2011/04/getting-our-obes-cities-walking-again].
21 Florida R. America’s Most Walkable Cities // The Atlantic. 2010. December 10 [ archive/2010/12/americas-most-walkablecities/67988].
22 Samuel H. Expressway roads along Seine to be closed after 40 years // The Telegraph. 2010. April 14 [www. telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/ europe/france/7590210/ Expressway-roads-along-Seine-to-be-closed-after-40-years.html].
23 Paris, France Georges Pompidou Expressway / Preservation Institute. 2012 [. preservenet.com/freeways/ FreewaysPompidou.html].
24 Chrisafis A. Paris to return Seine to the people with car-free riverside plan // The Guardian. 2012. August 2 [. com/world/2012/aug/02/paris-seine-riverside-expressway-pedestrian].
ГЛАВА 10
1 Lehrer J. A Physicist Solves the City // New York Times. 2010. December 17.
2 Glaesar E., Kahn M. The Greenness of Cities. National Bureau of Economic Research. 2008. August. P. 30.
3 Florida R. Why Young Americans... // Citylab. 2012. April 10 [http:// commute/2012/04/why-young-americans-are-drivingso-much-less-than-their-parents/1712].
4 См. главу 1 к книге: Kahn M. Climatopolis. New York: Basic Books, 2010.
5 Vidal J. Masdar City — a Glimpse of the Future in the Desert // The Guardian. 2011. April 26 [ environment/2011/apr/26/ masdar-citydesert-future].
6 Moore M. Chinese move to the ecocity of the future // The Telegraph. 2012. March 18 [ china/9151487/Chinese-move-to-their-eco-city-of-the-future.html].
7 Williams A., Donald A. The Lure of the City: From Slums to Suburbs. London: Pluto Press, 2011. P. 137.
8 PlaNYC. A Greener, Greater New York / City of New York. 2011. April [ planyc2030/pdf/planyc_2011_ planyc_full_report.pdf].
9 Crashdata Reports [. nyc.gov/html/dot/html/bicyclists/ bikestats.shtml#crashdata].
10 [].
11 Acitelli T. A Room of Their Own for 2-Wheeled Commuters // The New York Times. 2011. November 15 [. com/2011/11/16/realestate/commer-cial/for-those-who-pedal-to-work-a-room-to-store-their-bikes.html].
12 PlaNYC. A Greener, Greater New York / City of New York. 2011. April [ planyc2030/pdf/planyc_2011_ planyc_full_report.pdf].
13 Williams A., Donald A. Op. cit. P. 141.
14 Beavan C. No Impact Man. London: Piatkus, 2011. P. 183.
15 Ibid. P. 190.
ГЛАВА 11
1 Jackson A. London’s Metroland. London: Capital Transport Publishing, 2006. P. 59.
2 BrinkhoffT. Major Agglomerations of the World [. citypopulation.de].
3 Williams A., Donald A. The Lure of the City: From Slums to Suburbs. London: Pluto Press, 2011. P. 59.
4 Ehrlich P. Population Bomb. New York: Ballentine Books, 1968. P. 1.
5 См. предисловие к книге: Pearce F. Peoplequake: Mass Migration, Ageing Nations and the Coming Population Crash. London: Eden Project Books, 2010.
6 Williams A., Donald A. Op. cit. P. 63.
7 Ibid. P. 39.
8 State of the World Population / UNPFA, 2007. P. 7.
9 Florida R., Gulden T., Mellender C. The Rise of the Mega-Region / Martin Prosperity Institute. 2007. October. P. 2.
10 [ superkilen].
11 [].
12 Davis M. Magical Urbanism: Latinos Reinvent the US City. London; New York: Verso, 2001. P. 67.
13 Sassen S. The Global City. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001. P. 333.
14 Businesses worried over RMG labour unrest // The Daily Star. 2012. June 20 [. thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=238966].
15 The Wealth Report 2012. P. 17 [].
16 Clark G., Moonen T. London 19912012: The Building of a World City. London, 2012. P. 28-36.
17 Arkarasprasertkul N. Politicisation and the Rhetoric of Shanghai Urbanism // Mapping Urban Complexity in an Asian Context. 2008. Spring. P. 44 [. harvard.edu/non/publications].
18 Campanella T. The Concrete Dragon: China’s Urban Revolution and What it Means for the World. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2008.
ЭПИЛОГ
1 Jacobs J. Dark Age Ahead. New York: Random House, 2004.